Installation
27
WATER CHARACTERISTICS
The values in the following tables are extracted from tables 5.1 and 5.2 in EN 12953-10 (requirements concerning the quality of
water supply and the water in the generator).
Even for generators that are not covered by the aforementioned provision it is however necessary to adopt at least the indicated
limits and however, to refer to the specialised companies that manage selecting the type of treatment to be carried out on the
basis of a thorough analysis of the water available.
5.1 Water supply - Threshold values (in input)
CHARACTERISTICS
u.m.
Steam generator water with pressure up to 20 bar
Appearance
Clear, limpid, without foam or suspended solids
Direct conductivity at 25°C
μS/cm
See table values "Operating water - threshold values"
pH at 25°C (
a
)
---
> 9,2
[b]
Total hardness (Ca+Mg)
mmol/l
< 0,01
[c]
Iron (Fe)
mg/l
< 0,3
Copper (Cu)
mg/l
< 0,05
Silica (SiO
2
)
mg/l
See the "Maximum acceptable silica content in the generator water up to 20 bar pressures" table
Oxygen (O
2
)
mg/l
< 0,05
[d]
Oily substances
mg/l
< 1
Concentration of organic substances
-
See note
[e]
[a]
With copper alloys in the system the pH value must be kept within 8.7 and 9.2.
[b]
With a softened water pH value > 7.0, the pH of the generator water should be provided according to table 5.2.
[c]
At operating pressure <1 bar, a maximum total hardness of 0.05 mmol/l must be acceptable.
[d]
Instead of respecting this value with intermittent operation or operation without deaerator, in case of agents forming the film
and/or excess of oxygen, the additive must be used.
[e]
Organic substances are generally a mixture of various different compounds. The composition of such mixtures and the behav-
iour of their individual components under the steam generator operating conditions, are difficult to predict. Organic substances
can be decomposed to form carbonic acid or other acid decomposition products that increase acid conductivity and cause cor-
rosion and deposits. They can also lead to the formation of foam and/or production of steam with suspended water, that must be
kept as low as possible.
Maximum acceptable silica content in the generator water up to 20 bar pressures
Alkalinity
Silica
0,5 mmol/l
80 mg/l
5 mmol/l
105 mg/l
10 mmol/l
135 mg/l
15 mmol/l
160 mg/l
Cooke Industries - Phone: +64 9 579 2185 Email: [email protected] Web: www.cookeindustries.co.nz
