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Chapter 6. Troubleshooting and problem solving

These procedures are intended to be used only during initial configuration, for the purpose of verifying

that hardware setup is successful. They are not intended to be used as troubleshooting procedures for

configured systems using production data and I/O.

Overview

The enclosure system includes a Storage Enclosure Processor (SEP) and associated monitoring and

control logic to enable it to diagnose problems with the enclosure’s power, cooling, and drive systems.

Management interfaces allow for provisioning, monitoring, and managing the storage system.
Important:
See the “Fault isolation methodology” on page 52 section when conducting system diagnostics.

Initial start-up problems

Faulty power cords
Check that you have correctly cabled the system. Contact IBM support for replacements if:
• Power cables are missing or damaged.
• Plugs are incorrect.
• Power cables are too short.

Controller Node does not recognize the enclosure system

1. Verify that the interface cables from the enclosure to the host computer are fitted correctly.
2. Verify that the LEDs on all installed drive carrier modules are on (green).
3. Verify that the drive carrier modules have been correctly installed.
4. Check any visible SAS indicators (Controller Node HBA Module, Disk Enclosure, and IOM Control

Module, if applicable).

5. Check HBA BIOS for SAS target visibility.
6. Verify that ClevOS has been installed correctly.

Note: If the enclosure fails initialization, see the “If the enclosure does not initialize” on page 52

section.

LEDs

Overview
LED colors are used consistently throughout the enclosure and its components for indicating status:
Green

Good or positive indication

Blinking green/amber

Non-critical condition

Amber

Critical fault

©

 Copyright IBM Corp. 2020, 

47

Summary of Contents for 4957-J11

Page 1: ...IBM Cloud Object Storage System Version 3 14 13 Medium Large J11 J12 Disk Enclosure Hardware Installation and Maintenance Manual 4957 J11 4958 J11 4957 J12 4958 J12 IBM...

Page 2: ...The information in the IBM Environmental Notices and User Guide provided on a DVD This edition applies to IBM Cloud Object Storage System Slicestor J11 J12 and is valid until replaced by new editions...

Page 3: ...y 4 Rack system safety precautions 4 Chapter 3 System overview 5 Enclosure chassis 5 Enclosure configuration 5 Enclosure variants 6 Enclosure core product 7 Enclosure front panel 7 Enclosure rear pane...

Page 4: ...s 55 Replacing a PSU module 56 Removing a PSU module 56 Installing a PSU module 58 Replacing a system fan module 58 Removing a system fan module 58 Installing a system fan module 59 Replacing a contro...

Page 5: ...J11 disk slots highlighted 12 12 The following highlights illustrate the slots to be populated in order from left to right as disks are added for the four configurations noted in the above table 13 1...

Page 6: ...Removing a controller fan 2 of 2 61 33 Removing an HS Expander 1 of 2 62 34 Removing an HS Expander 2 of 2 63 35 Removing a disk drive module 1 of 2 64 36 Removing a disk drive module 2 of 2 64 37 Dri...

Page 7: ...rear panel 17 9 LEDs system fan module rear panel 18 10 LEDs Expansion module rear panel 20 11 LED Dual path LFF disk drive carrier modules top panel 22 12 LEDs Controller channel fan module top panel...

Page 8: ...24 4U enclosure dimensions 71 25 Disk Enclosure weights 71 26 Ambient temperature and humidity 71 27 Power cooling module specifications 72 28 Unpacking the enclosure 3 piece box with packing 77 viii...

Page 9: ...nd disk drives prior to attempting this installation Only personnel proficient in working with computer hardware and disk drives should attempt to install this appliance enclosure After all appliances...

Page 10: ...x IBM Cloud Object Storage System Medium Large J11 J12 Disk Enclosure Hardware Installation and Maintenance Manual...

Page 11: ...open or service any power supply assembly Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation maintenance or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm The product might be...

Page 12: ...e system Use care when handling equipment to avoid cuts scrapes and pinching D005 DANGER If the receptacle has a metal shell do not touch the shell until you have completed the voltage and grounding c...

Page 13: ...ide front or back of a unit used for air flow through the unit Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit so that overloading of the circuits does not compr...

Page 14: ...ery information flat panel display refrigeration and water cooling systems external power supplies and safety data sheets Electromagnetic Compatibility Notices Class A Notices The following Class A st...

Page 15: ...European Community and Morocco Notice Germany Notice Safety and environmental notices xv...

Page 16: ...ciation JEITA Notice Japan Voluntary Control Council for Interference VCCI Notice Korea Notice People s Republic of China Notice Russia Notice xvi IBM Cloud Object Storage System Medium Large J11 J12...

Page 17: ...1 5 Product description Models A10 C10 M10 J10 J11 J12 Declared A weighted sound power level LWA m B Declared A Weighted Sound Pressure Level LpA m dB Statistical adder for verification Kv B Operatin...

Page 18: ...um of LWA m and Kv 4 All measurements made in conformance with ISO 7779 and declared in conformance with ISO 9296 5 B dB abbreviations for bels and decibels respectively 1 B 10 dB 6 Notice Government...

Page 19: ...mation Technical support contacts For more information on the product or help with troubleshooting contact IBM Support at ibm com mysupport or visit the Directory of worldwide contacts Copyright IBM C...

Page 20: ...xx IBM Cloud Object Storage System Medium Large J11 J12 Disk Enclosure Hardware Installation and Maintenance Manual...

Page 21: ...cautions must be followed to protect yourself and the appliance Do not work alone with high voltage components Be aware of the locations of the power switch on the appliance and the room s emergency p...

Page 22: ...lent metal conductors that can create short circuits and harm you if they come into contact with printed circuit boards or areas where power is present 2 IBM Cloud Object Storage System Medium Large J...

Page 23: ...le slots See Figure 9 on page 11 for removable lids see Figure 10 on page 11 and Figure 11 on page 12 for disk slots and CRU module slot indexing Belt straps and optional lift handles are designed to...

Page 24: ...Do not remove covers from the PSU or any other CRU module There is a danger of electric shock inside Return the plug in module to your supplier for repair Important The RJ 45 socket on IOMs is not cur...

Page 25: ...isk drive base planes Four 24 hard disk drive base plane boards support 96 disk drive connections in the drive channel A ten hard disk drive base plane board supports 10 disk drive connections in the...

Page 26: ...ariants Medium and Large Disk Enclosure variants are described The IBM COS Medium and Large Disk Enclosure is configured as an expansion enclosure as shown in the table below The enclosure supports 10...

Page 27: ...nit modules Fan module system four system fan modules for enclosure cooling Two interface slots one of which holds an IOM with four mini SAS hard disk SFF 8644 ports and a serial port The other slot c...

Page 28: ...enclosure forward for in rack servicing tasks Enclosure rear panel The Disk Enclosure rear panel components are described Concept The following enclosure rear panel diagram intentionally omits the lif...

Page 29: ...howing module slot indexing as viewed from the rear panel Figure 5 IBM COS Medium and Large Disk Enclosure rear panel module slot index diagram Expansion module The following figure shows the expansio...

Page 30: ...e 8 System fan module detail Enclosure top panel The Disk Enclosure top panel is described Overview The following figure shows a top view of the Disk Enclosure with simplified covers The figure is ori...

Page 31: ...ules and limited access to IOMs C Fixed cover does not remove It provides protection for the IOMs Figure 10 Top panel with covers not shown The following figure provides a conceptual diagram of module...

Page 32: ...lated Medium Disk Enclosure J11 disk drive slots The IBM COS Medium J11 Disk Enclosure provides support for up to 53 disk drive modules It can be partially populated to allow use with fewer than 53 di...

Page 33: ...ted with new disks to avoid the need to resize the pool multiple times For more information see the Resizing a storage pool section in the Manager Administration Guide Partially populated Large Disk E...

Page 34: ...y present the user with an option to resize the storage pool to take advantage of the additional capacity To make this resize operation more efficient this should not be done until all disk enclosures...

Page 35: ...installed in the rack This LED is normally off and illuminates only during the identification process Drive activity LED green The LED illuminates blinking green to indicate disk drive activity If the...

Page 36: ...riencing a system hardware fault with a component accessible via the enclosure top panel Amber display indicates that the top lid on the left should be removed to locate the faulty component within th...

Page 37: ...eplacement must be completed as soon as possible after the removal of the defective PSU to avoid a thermal exception The replacement procedure should be completed within an absolute maximum of three m...

Page 38: ...take a few seconds Replacement must be completed as soon as possible after the removal of the defective system fan to avoid a thermal exception The replacement procedure should be completed within an...

Page 39: ...e versa within the enclosure An enclosure system fault occurs when incompatible configurations are detected The replacement procedure should be completed within an absolute maximum of three minutes Im...

Page 40: ...A fault has been detected or a service action is required 4 Power OK Green The expansion module is operating normally Blinking green System is booting Off The expansion module is powered off 5 Etherne...

Page 41: ...tch tab on left and disk PCB facing up Revolve the module 90 about the horizontal axis latch is facing up module is standing on end Revolve the module 90 about the vertical axis latch is facing up dis...

Page 42: ...t LFF disk LED behavior see the Disk drive carrier module LED on page 48 section Controller channel fan module The controller channel fan module supplements the system fans by circulating airflow with...

Page 43: ...ander module top panel Table 13 HS expander module LEDs Module LED LED behavior states HS Expander Status LED Expander OK Off Expander fault ID amber blinking amber Power off Off Enclosure management...

Page 44: ...24 IBM Cloud Object Storage System Medium Large J11 J12 Disk Enclosure Hardware Installation and Maintenance Manual...

Page 45: ...utions on page 55 4 Install the Disk Enclosure into the rack space See Installing the Disk Enclosure on page 30 5 Cable the Disk Enclosure to IBM COS Medium and Large Disk Enclosures See Routing cable...

Page 46: ...y that the site where you will install your storage system has the following A mechanical lift that can safely hoist a 280 lb high density enclosure for installation into a 1 2 m rack A proper redunda...

Page 47: ...ect that damage has happened photograph the package before opening for possible future reference Retain original packaging materials for use with returns 2 The unpacking sequence pertaining to 4U encl...

Page 48: ...lated from the remainder of the packaging As a visual aid for this unpacking task see Chapter 9 Enclosure packaging on page 75 for more information about the packaging materials The illustration shows...

Page 49: ...For rackmount installation do not install the disk drive modules until after the enclosure is mounted in the rack Required tools 2 Phillips screwdriver Requirements for rackmount installation You can...

Page 50: ...k The cable management arm CMA comprises sub assemblies that attach to the Disk Enclosure rails and rack Warning Do not attempt to install the enclosure into the rack with disks preloaded into drive s...

Page 51: ...e rack post to post distance recorded in Step 1 above This bracket has one inch of available adjustment after the screws are secured After torquing the quantity 4 screws removed in Step 3 verify that...

Page 52: ...ps from left to right 8 Insert the right rail subassembly into the rack Attach the adjustable rear mounting bracket to the rail first ensuring that the rail subassembly occupies the lower 2U portion o...

Page 53: ...sure that the quantity 2 all in one rail kit mounting hardware fully seats into the rack post mounting hole 10 Secure the front and back rail kit mounting brackets with the three 10 32 panhead screws...

Page 54: ...safe handling precautions ensure the middle slide ball bearing track is fully seated to the front of the middle slide This step is critical for proper rail sequencing and full engagement of the inner...

Page 55: ...Lower the lift only after the service position is reached and the rail is locked in place Lower the lift by no more than 2 3 while the chassis is inserted from the service position into the rack The i...

Page 56: ...ess both to disengage the service protection lock Continue depressing springs while inserting the chassis far enough to bypass the locks on both sides 20 Continue inserting the chassis all the way int...

Page 57: ...the B mark on the CMA arm is pointed upward The B bracket should reside outside of the CMA ramp lip see middle photo 24 Clip the CMA A bracket onto the chassis CMA attachment bracket from Step 22 Ens...

Page 58: ...escribes the routing of cables through the CMA including using the CMA baskets and the CMA storage shelf located at the rear of the enclosure Procedure 1 Install the data cables and route them through...

Page 59: ...in the C bracket to allow the inner cable capture arm to seat properly The CMA bracket may need to be shifted slightly in order for the thumbscrew to find the PEM thread in the CMA shelf Secure the th...

Page 60: ...connectors into the PSUs c Route the cables as shown ensuring they lay flat on the CMA shelf and through the PSU cable clip assembly d Reinstall the M3 panhead screw from Step 3a while torquing the s...

Page 61: ...b Use all available space on the CMA shelf to make the first 180 bend into the first CMA basket c Keep pairs of dual SAS cables parallel and close together d After all cables including PSU cables are...

Page 62: ...ections before you remove the PSU from the enclosure Whether standard single lead or bifurcated Y lead power cords must only be connected to a supply range of 200 240V AC as indicated on each PSU s ha...

Page 63: ...Enclosure must be powered off before attaching the first of the two supplied Mini SAS HD cables Make the first cable connection between the far left port on the HBA as shown in the figure and the top...

Page 64: ...44 IBM Cloud Object Storage System Medium Large J11 J12 Disk Enclosure Hardware Installation and Maintenance Manual...

Page 65: ...n powering up make sure to power up the enclosures and associated data host in the following order Expansion enclosures first This ensures that the disks in the drive enclosure have enough time to com...

Page 66: ...umber Software SES The enclosure UID number can be read and set through the management interfaces and SES 46 IBM Cloud Object Storage System Medium Large J11 J12 Disk Enclosure Hardware Installation a...

Page 67: ...ystem Contact IBM support for replacements if Power cables are missing or damaged Plugs are incorrect Power cables are too short Controller Node does not recognize the enclosure system 1 Verify that t...

Page 68: ...re individually described in the narrative subsections that follow the table Disk drive carrier module LED Disk drive status is monitored by an amber LED mounted on the front of each drive carrier mod...

Page 69: ...s powered on Check for logs pertaining to the failure If the Fault LED is on a fault condition is detected Re seat the IOM in its slot Check for logs pertaining to the failure If the above actions do...

Page 70: ...he enclosure will take action such as shutting down in order to protect the enclosure s data content Alarm messages are signaled by the SES pages see Enclosure management on page 23 4 An IOM fault wil...

Page 71: ...ion of heated air from rear to front Use of the enclosure in a fully enclosed rack is not recommended 4 Verify that all blank modules are in place 5 Reduce the ambient temperature Thermal alarm Table...

Page 72: ...e front panel illuminates See also Front panel LEDs on page 14 Check the status of the other front panel LEDs Also check the LEDs on the back and top panels must remove a lid of the enclosure to narro...

Page 73: ...S Medium Large Disk Enclosure support hot plug replacement of redundant expansion modules power supplies fan modules and HS expanders Hot add replacement of expansion enclosures is also supported Firm...

Page 74: ...ly to other components 2 See Enclosure chassis on page 5 for a description of the chassis CRU 3 See Rackmount rail kit on page 30 and Routing cables using the CMA on page 38 for descriptions of the ra...

Page 75: ...ntact by transporting and storing products in static safe containers Keep electrostatic sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static protected workstations Place parts in a static p...

Page 76: ...e is in operation Before removing the PSU disconnect the power from the PSU by physically removing the power source in order to ensure your system has warning of imminent power shutdown A faulty PSU m...

Page 77: ...the figure below Figure 28 Removing a PSU 2 of 2 Note The remove PSU illustrations show a module with a single power connection The procedure applies equally to single cord and dual cord PSU modules...

Page 78: ...osure rear panel illustrations TIP Replacing a system fan module Procedures for the removal and installation of system fan modules This section provides procedures for replacing a failed system fan mo...

Page 79: ...See also the detail in the figure below Figure 30 Removing a system fan 2 of 2 Installing a system fan module About this task Refer to Figure 29 on page 59 and Figure 30 on page 59 when performing th...

Page 80: ...ontroller module fan See Figure 9 on page 11 Reattach top lid B when you complete the procedure If a system fan module fails the remaining fan is sufficient to maintain operation of the enclosure You...

Page 81: ...arrow since you will insert the module into the slot rather than remove it Important Handle the controller fan carefully and avoid damaging connectors Procedure 1 Check for damage especially to all mo...

Page 82: ...on page 55 section Tip The illustrations show controller fan module replacement as you face the enclosure front and view the top panel See also Figure 11 on page 12 and Figure 9 on page 11 Removing an...

Page 83: ...ete the procedure Replacing a drive carrier module Procedures for the removal and installation of a drive carrier module A disk drive module consists of a disk in a carrier or sled Disk Drive in Carri...

Page 84: ...rive carrier module Procedure 1 Press the latch in the carrier handle towards the handle hinge to release the carrier handle as shown in the figure below Figure 35 Removing a disk drive module 1 of 2...

Page 85: ...into the enclosure Make sure that the drive carrier is positioned such that the front face of the disk is facing up and the handle opens from the left as you face the enclosure top panel The module sh...

Page 86: ...enclosure during operation The I O module IOM denotes a controller module You may need to replace an expansion module when The Fault LED is illuminated Logs or events in the firmware indicate a probl...

Page 87: ...eration See CAUTION bullets regarding electrostatic discharge and anti static protection in the ESD precautions on page 55 section Illustrations in the IOM replacement procedures show rear panel views...

Page 88: ...during removal Figure 41 Removing the IOM 2 of 2 Installing the IOM About this task See CAUTION bullets regarding electrostatic discharge and anti static protection in the ESD precautions on page 55...

Page 89: ...IOM that is only partially seated will prevent optimal performance of the enclosure Verify that the module is fully seated before continuing 4 Set the module in position by manually closing the latch...

Page 90: ...70 IBM Cloud Object Storage System Medium Large J11 J12 Disk Enclosure Hardware Installation and Maintenance Manual...

Page 91: ...0 70 kg 1 50 lb IOM 0 80 kg 1 80 lb IOM fan module 0 345 kg 0 80 lb HS expander module 0 10 kg 0 20 lb Disk Enclosure fully populated with 106 drives maximum weight 145 60 kg 321 00 lb 1 Weights show...

Page 92: ...rack horizontal impact on all sides 4 in drop tests Vibration operating 0 18 Grms 5Hz to 500 Hz 30 min per axis Vibration non operating 0 54 Grms 6Hz to 200 Hz ISTA 3E Vibration relocation ISTA3H air...

Page 93: ...Meets EN61000 3 2 EU EN 31000 3 3 EU EN 55024 EU KN 24 KN 35 S Korea Output 12V 164A 12V Standby Voltage 3 5A Hot pluggable Yes Switches and LEDs AC power cable connect and one bi tonal status indicat...

Page 94: ...74 IBM Cloud Object Storage System Medium Large J11 J12 Disk Enclosure Hardware Installation and Maintenance Manual...

Page 95: ...2 Unpacking the enclosure 3 piece box with packing assembly view The figure below shows an illustrated parts catalog IPC representation of the enclosure master container to complement the assembly vie...

Page 96: ...Figure 43 Unpacking the enclosure 3 piece box with packing master container 76 IBM Cloud Object Storage System Medium Large J11 J12 Disk Enclosure Hardware Installation and Maintenance Manual...

Page 97: ...t strength L cardboard 2 9 Insert CMA holder cardboard 2 3 Edge protector height each corner 4 10 Foam inner drawer front top 1 4 Insert wall cardboard 1 11 Plastic bag with enclosure belt straps 1 5...

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Page 99: ...Japan Ltd 19 21 Nihonbashi Hakozakicho Chuo ku Tokyo 103 8510 Japan INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED...

Page 100: ...is entirely coincidental COPYRIGHT LICENSE This information contains sample application programs in source language which illustrate programming techniques on various operating platforms You may copy...

Page 101: ...n your country for connection by any means whatsoever to interfaces of public telecommunications networks Further certification may be required by law prior to making any such connection Contact an IB...

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