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31

4.5 Configuring the QoS

The objective of QoS is to provide different quality of service to

tailor different requirements of applications.

Note

：

QoS doesn’t increase extra bandwidth of your LAN, but helps to
distribute bandwidth effectively. If your LAN has adequate bandwidth
you need not configure QoS. Since the WAN interface of home
gateway is ADSL2+, the upload bandwidth is low greater than the
download. QoS of all home gateway only takes effect on data from
WAN to LAN.

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Summary of Contents for EchoLife HG520s

Page 1: ...www 4GSource net EchoLife HG520s Home Gateway User Manual HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD ...

Page 2: ...ermissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co Ltd All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders Notice The information in this document is subject to change without notice Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents but all statements information an...

Page 3: ...While using the device observe all applicable laws directives and regulations and respect the legal rights of other people Environmental Requirements z Place the device at a well ventilated place Do not dispose the device to direct sunlight z Keep the device clean and free of dusts z Place the device on a stable platform z Do not place any object on top of the device Otherwise the device may be to...

Page 4: ...g lightning weather stop using the device and disconnect it from the power supply Unplug the power plug and the ADSL twisted pair to avoid lightning strike z If the device is not used for a long time disconnect it from the power supply and unplug the power plug z In any of the following cases stop using the device disconnect it from the power supply and unplug the power plug immediately there is s...

Page 5: ...www 4GSource net z Keep the power plug clean and dry Using a dirty or wet power plug may lead to electric shock or other perils ...

Page 6: ...ration 6 2 2 Connecting the HG520s 6 2 3 Establishing Configuration Environment 8 2 3 1 Parameter Configuration 8 2 3 2 Steps 9 2 4 Web Configuration Page 10 Chapter 3 Service Configuration 11 3 1 Method 11 3 1 1 Protocol Model 11 3 1 2 Steps 12 3 2 Service Modes of the HG520s 12 3 3 Configuring the Bridge Mode 14 3 3 1 Preparation 14 3 3 2 Steps 15 3 4 Configuring the PPPoE Mode 17 3 4 1 Preparat...

Page 7: ...ring the RIP 27 4 3 Configuring the Security 28 4 4 Configuring the Filter 28 4 5 Configuring the QoS 31 4 6 Configuring the Port Mapping 34 4 7 Configuring the Timezone 35 4 8 Configuring the ACL 36 4 9 Configuring the UPnP 37 Chapter 5 Other Settings 38 5 1 Changing the IP Address of the LAN of the HG520s 38 5 2 Changing the Administrator Password of the HG520s 39 5 3 Restoring the Default Facto...

Page 8: ...GSource net 6 2 FAQs 42 Chapter 7 Technical Specifications 44 Chapter 8 Appendix 45 8 1 Default Factory Settings 45 8 1 1 Common Default Parameters 45 8 1 2 Default PVC Parameters 45 8 2 Abbreviations 46 iii ...

Page 9: ...e HG520s The features of the HG520s are z High transmission rate The maximum downstream rate is 24 Mbit s the maximum upstream rate is 1 2 Mbit s z Strong network adaptability The HG520s can be interconnected with multiple Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer DSLAMs z Strong maintainability The HG520s provides multiple indicator status which is convenient to locate failures z Easy operation ...

Page 10: ...AN3 LAN2 LAN1 INTERNET ADSL POWER Figure 1 1 Front panel of the HG520s Table 1 1 shows indicators in the front panel Table 1 1 Indicators in the front panel Indicator Color Status Description On The connection is established in the WLAN interface Blinking There are data being transmitted in the WLAN interface WLAN Green Off No connection is established in the WLAN interface ...

Page 11: ...s in the bridge mode or the PPPoE PPPoA connection is not established On The DSL connection is established Blinking There are data being transmitted in the DSL connection or the DSL connection is being activated ADSL Green Off The telephone line is not connected or the DSL connection is not established On The HG520s is powered on POWER Green Off The HG520s is powered off Note PPPoE Point to Point ...

Page 12: ...ree seconds To restore the default settings of the HG520s press the RESET button and release it after three seconds Once you use this function all your custom settings will be lost Therefore please be careful when using it POWER Connect to the power adapter ON OFF Power on off the HG520s LAN 1 4 Ethernet interfaces To connect LAN network devices such as a computer and a switch ADSL ADSL interface ...

Page 13: ...ne line at the same time you need an external splitter to separate the voice and data signals z LINE Connecting to the phone jack on the wall z PHONE Connecting to the telephone z MODEM Connecting to the ADSL interface of the HG520s ...

Page 14: ...on when the HG520s is used for the first time 2 1 Preparation Connect your computer with the HG520s through the Ethernet interfaces Before installing the HG520s make sure that your computer is equipped with the network card 2 2 Connecting the HG520s Figure 2 1 shows the connection of the HG520s ...

Page 15: ...f splitter 7 Phone interface of splitter 8 Splitter 9 Phone 10 Phone Jack Figure 2 1 Connection of the HG520s Connect the HG520s as follows Caution Before connecting the HG520s power off the HG520s and your computer 1 Connect the interfaces of the splitter with the corresponding equipment by using the telephone line ...

Page 16: ...s plug the other end into the power socket 4 Press the POWER button of the HG520s in the rear panel to power on the HG520s Check the power indicator in the front panel of the HG520s If it is on the HG520s is power on 2 3 Establishing Configuration Environment You can configure the HG520s on the Web configuration page This section describes the process to establish the configuration environment of ...

Page 17: ...se the proxy server The process to unselect this function is described as follows taking Internet Explorer 6 0 as an example 1 Start the Internet Explorer Select Tools Internet Options to display the Internet Options dialog box 2 Select the Connections tab Click LAN Settings 3 Deselect Use a proxy server for your LAN These settings will not apply to dial up or VPN connections 3 Log in to the Web c...

Page 18: ...the HG520s For details please refer to Chapter 3 Service Configuration 2 4 Web Configuration Page The Web configuration page of the HG520s is divided into two parts z The navigation tree It is on the left side of the page It provides you to access to different configuration pages z Configuration area It is on the right side of the page ...

Page 19: ...r your reference 3 1 Method 3 1 1 Protocol Model Figure 3 1 shows the protocol model of for the connection between the HG520s and the DSLAM at the office end PHY ADSL PHY ADSL ATM PHY MAC MAC ATM 1 2 3 PVC Figure 3 1 Protocol model 1 Computer 2 HG520s 3 DSLAM The transmission between the HG520s and the DSLAM is based on the asynchronous transfer mode ATM In the service configuration ...

Page 20: ... service mode of this PVC and configure the parameters of the PVC 3 Configure functions according to the requirements For example configure the DHCP function 4 Save the configuration and reboot the HG520s 3 Configure your computer Configure the parameters of the network card for the computer or install the dial up software in the computer according to the service mode of the HG520s Note DHCP Dynam...

Page 21: ... router z Use the PPPoA dial up software of the HG520s for dialing z Use the PPPoA encapsulation mode to encapsulate the packets Refer to 3 5 Configuring the PPPoA mode RFC2684B z Take the HG520s as a router z Use the static IP address or the IP address dynamically allocated by the ISP z Use the IPoE IPoA encapsulation mode to encapsulate the packets Refer to 3 6 Configuring the RFC2684B Mode RFC2...

Page 22: ...process to configure the HG520s to work in the bridge mode and the process to configure your computer to access the Internet through the HG520s 3 3 1 Preparation Table 3 2 shows the configuration for the bridge mode Table 3 2 Configuration for the bridge mode Name Configuration PVC mode Bridge Encapsulation RFC2684 VPI VCI Provided by the ISP Multiplex Provided by the ISP PPP dial up software Inst...

Page 23: ...llow the steps 1 Log in to the Web configuration page of the HG520s For the procedure refer to 2 3 Establishing Configuration Environment 2 Select Basic WAN Setting in the navigation tree to display the WAN configuration page 3 In the WAN configuration page select the PVC that needs to be configured 4 Set Mode to Bridge Configure relevant parameters in Figure 3 2 according to the values in the Tab...

Page 24: ...system do as follows 1 Select Start All Programs Accessories Communications Network Connections 2 Click Create a new connection in the displayed page 3 Click Next in the New Connection Wizard dialog box 4 Select Connect to the Internet and click Next 5 Select Set up my connection manually and click Next 6 Select Connect using a broadband connection that requires a username and password and click N...

Page 25: ... mode and the process to configure your computer to access the Internet through the HG520s 3 4 1 Preparation Table 3 3 shows the configuration for the PPPoE mode Table 3 3 Configuration for the PPPoE mode Name Configuration PVC mode Routing Encapsulation PPPoE Default route Enable VPI VCI Provided by the ISP Multiplex Provided by the ISP Username and password for the PPPoE dial up Provided by the ...

Page 26: ...r the procedure refer to 2 2 4 2 3 2 Select Basic WAN Setting in the navigation tree to display the WAN configuration page 3 In the WAN configuration page select the PVC that needs to be configured 4 Set Mode to Routing 5 Set Encapsulation to PPPoE Configure the relevant parameters in Figure 3 3 according to the values in the Table 3 3 ...

Page 27: ...ng the PPPoE mode 6 Fill in the username and the password provided by the ISP 7 Click Submit 8 Select Basic DHCP in the navigation tree to display the DHCP configuration page 9 Set DHCP to Server in the DHCP configuration page 10 Click Submit ...

Page 28: ...re PPPoA and select PPPoE to configure PPPoE For details refer to 3 4 Configuring the PPPoE Mode 3 6 Configuring the RFC2684B Mode This section describes the process to configure the HG520s in the RFC2684B mode and the process to configure your computer to access the Internet through the HG520s 3 6 1 Preparation Table 3 4 shows the configuration for the RFC2684b mode Table 3 4 Configuration for th...

Page 29: ...tion page For the procedure refer to 2 2 4 2 3 Establishing Configuration Environment 2 Select Basic WAN Setting in the navigation tree to display the WAN configuration page 3 In the WAN configuration page select the PVC that needs to be configured 4 Set Mode to Routing 5 Set Encapsulation to RFC2684B Configure the relevant parameters in Figure 3 4 according to the values in the Table 3 4 ...

Page 30: ...n the navigation tree to display the DHCP configuration page 8 Set DHCP to Server in the DHCP configuration page 9 Click Submit 2 Configuring Your Computer Configure the network card for your computer to enable the computer to automatically obtain information such as the IP address and the gateway ...

Page 31: ...cess the Internet without connecting a cable This section describes the process to configure the HG520s to work in the Wireless mode and the process to configure your computer to access the Internet through the HG520s 3 8 1 Preparation Table 3 5 shows the configuration for the Wireless mode Table 3 5 Configuration for the Wireless mode Name Configuration Access point Enable Channel ID Select your ...

Page 32: ...ation Environment 2 Select Basic Wireless LAN in the navigation tree to display the Wireless configuration page 3 In the Wireless configuration page enable the Access Point and configure the relevant parameters according to the values in Table 3 5 4 Select one of the Authentication Type Configuring the mode of OpenSystem in Figure 3 5 the mode of WEP 64Bits WEP 128Bits in Figure 3 6 the mode of WP...

Page 33: ...4GSource net 25 Figure 3 6 Configuring the mode of WEP 64Bits WEP 128Bits Figure 3 7 Configuring the mode of WPA PSK WPA2 PSK 5 Configure the wireless MAC address filter in the Figure 3 8 Then Click Submit ...

Page 34: ...www 4GSource net 26 Figure 3 8 Configuring the wireless MAC address filter ...

Page 35: ...the procedure refer to 2 3 Establishing Configuration Environment 2 Select Advanced Configuration in the navigation tree to display the advanced configuration page 4 2 Configuring the RIP You can enable the routing list to be automatically updated through configuring the RIP Figure 4 1 Configuring the RIP Name Description RIP Direction Select the direction of communication of RIP None Both In only...

Page 36: ...Configuring the Security Name Description Internet Security HG520s provides totally 6 types of data to block Telnet FTP TFTP Web SNMP and Ping Firewall The Firewall is enabled by default When SPI is enabled all data form WAN will be blocked 4 4 Configuring the Filter Through configuring the Filter you can filter prescribed IP address mask and ports etc Name Description Filter Set Editing ...

Page 37: ...vate a rule Default is No Source IP Address Fill in the filtered source IP address you want Subnet Mask Fill in the filtered source subnet mask you want Port Number Fill in the filtered source port you want Destination IP Address Fill in the filtered destination IP address you want Subnet Mask Fill in the filtered destination subnet mask you want Port Number Fill in the filtered destination port y...

Page 38: ...www 4GSource net 30 Figure 4 3 Configuring the Filter All activated rules will be listed in Filter Listing ...

Page 39: ... applications Note QoS doesn t increase extra bandwidth of your LAN but helps to distribute bandwidth effectively If your LAN has adequate bandwidth you need not configure QoS Since the WAN interface of home gateway is ADSL2 the upload bandwidth is low greater than the download QoS of all home gateway only takes effect on data from WAN to LAN ...

Page 40: ...www 4GSource net 32 Figure 4 4 Configuring the QoS ...

Page 41: ...e MAC Fill in the source MAC Source IP Fill in the source IP Source Mask Fill in the source mask Source Port Range Fill in the source port range Protocol Select TCP UDP ICMP IGMP VLAN ID Range Fill in the VLAN ID range IPP DS Field Default is DCSP IP Precedence Range 0 7 Type of Service Select Normal service Minimize delay Maximize throughput Maximize reliability Minimize monetary cost DSCP Range ...

Page 42: ... 0 7 Select Key Net Traffic RIP OSPF Voice Video IGMP Key Data Queue 1 4 Provide different levels of priority 4 6 Configuring the Port Mapping You can map WAN port to LAN port through configuring the Port Mapping Figure 4 5 Configuring the Port Mapping ...

Page 43: ...imal number The range is 2 14 ATM VCs Select a port and tagged The range is 0 7 Ethernet Select a port Wireless LAN Select a port All activated groups will be listed in Port Mapping Group Summary 4 7 Configuring the Timezone You can change date and time by configuring the Timezone to keep synchronization with Internet Figure 4 6 Configuring the Timezone ...

Page 44: ...nd date Calibrate system clock with Time Server now Check to calibrate now Date Current Date Display your current date New Date Fill in a new date Time Current Time Display your current time New Time Fill in a new time 4 8 Configuring the ACL You can prevent your computer from unreliable access through configuring the ACL Access Control List Figure 4 7 Configuring the Access Control List ...

Page 45: ...Active To activate a rule Secure IP Address Fill in allowed IP address 0 0 0 0 means all IPs Application Select Web FTP Telnet SNMP Ping All Interface Select WAN LAN All activated rules will be listed in Access Control Listing 4 9 Configuring the UPnP UPnP can identify PnP devices on network after activated Figure 4 8 Configuring the UPnP ...

Page 46: ...rocedure refer to 2 3 Establishing Configuration Environment 2 Select Basic LAN Setting in the navigation tree to display the LAN configuration page 3 Enter the IP address and the subnet mask in the LAN page Click Submit 4 Confirm the changing operation according to the prompt in the page Note z You need to log in again to use the Web configuration page after configuring the IP address of the HG52...

Page 47: ...shing Configuration Environment 2 Select Tools System Management in the navigation tree to display the system management configuration page 3 Find the username in the configuration page of system management Click the corresponding editing icon to display the password configuration page 4 Enter the new password in the password configuration page Click Submit 5 3 Restoring the Default Factory Settin...

Page 48: ...Tools Reboot in the navigation tree to display the Save Reboot page 2 Set Reboot with to Factory Default Settings in the factory setting reboot page 3 Click Restart 5 4 Upgrading the Firmware Follow the steps 1 Select Tools Firmware Upgrade in the navigation tree 2 Click Browse in the software upgrade page and select upgrade file 3 Click Upload ...

Page 49: ... that there is no capacitor or diode in the connection box The LAN indicator is not on z Ensure that only the network cable provided with the HG520s is used z Ensure that the cables are connected properly z Ensure that the network adapter indicator of your computer is on z Ensure that the network adapter works normally Check by the following procedure Right click My Computer to select Properties S...

Page 50: ...bled z Try different Web sites in case some Web site fails z Stop the connection dialing process and retry 5 minutes later 6 2 FAQs 1 Why does the ADSL connection break so often Many possible factors may cause this problem such as faults in your ISP s access server line disconnection and line disturbance You can check as follows 1 Make sure that the ADSL line is connected properly 2 Keep the HG520...

Page 51: ...d of the Web configuration page are forgotten configure the HG520s to the default factory settings Use the default username and password to access the Web manager For restoring the default factory settings refer to 5 3 Restoring the Default Factory Settings For the username and the password of the HG520s refer to 8 1 Default Factory Settings ...

Page 52: ...ownstream rate is 8 Mbit s z The maximum upstream rate is 896 kbit s G lite z The maximum downstream rate is 1 5 Mbit s z The maximum upstream rate is 512 kbit s Data transfer rate G 992 5 ADSL2 z The maximum downstream rate is 24 Mbit s z The maximum upstream rate is 1 2 Mbit s Physical Features and Environment Requirements Power consumption 7 W Power adapter output 12 V AC 1 A Temperature of the...

Page 53: ...alue Username of administrator admin Password of administrator admin IP address 192 168 1 1 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP mode None NAT Enable 8 1 2 Default PVC Parameters Sequence No Mode VPI VCI 0 Bridge 0 35 1 Bridge 8 35 2 Bridge 0 32 3 Bridge 8 32 4 Bridge 8 81 5 Bridge 0 100 6 Bridge 1 39 7 Bridge ILMI 0 16 ...

Page 54: ...l Subscriber Line Access Multiplex IP Internet Protocol IPoA Internet Protocol over ATM ISP Internet Service Provider LAN Local Area Network PnP Plug and Play PPP Point to Point Protocol PPPoA PPP over ATM PPPoE PPP over Ethernet PVC Permanent Virtual Channel QoS Quality of Service VCI Virtual Channel Identifier VPI Virtual Path Identifier WAN Wide Area Network ...

Page 55: ...www 4GSource net HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD Huawei Industrial Base Bantian Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People s Republic of China www huawei com No 202013 ...

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