Suggestion for Assigning Addresses
Once your network number is assigned and you have selected the subnet
mask, you have apportioned the address space that will be available for
additional subnets and for additional hosts in the future. Because it may not
be clear which will increase more—subnets or hosts—you can start with the
scheme described below to reserve the most flexibility for expansion. You
want to reserve the option of slightly changing your subnet mask in the
future (to adjust the relative allocation of space for new subnets and for new
hosts), without having to also change the IP address configured on every
device in your network!
Once you have established your subnet mask, start assigning subnet
numbers at the most significant bit of the subnet field, and host numbers at
the least significant bit of the host field. For example, starting with a class B
address and subnet mask 255.255.255.0, start assigning subnets 128, 64, 192,
32, 160, etc. Within each subnet, start assigning nodes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. Figure
1 illustrates an example class B network.
First Subnets
First Hosts
Binary
Decimal
Binary
Decimal
1000 0000
128
0000 0001
1
0100 0000
64
0000 0010
2
1100 0000
192
0000 0011
3
0010 0000
32
0000 0100
4
1010 0000
160
0000 0101
5
0110 0000
96
0000 0110
6
1110 0000
224
0000 0111
7
Figure 1. Initial IP Address Asssignments in Router Network 132.6
After it’s clear whether more subnets or more host numbers within each
subnet are used, you may be able to change your subnet mask from
255.255.255.0 (using 8 bits for subnets) to 255.255.255.128 (using 9 bits for
subnets) or to 255.255.254.0 (using 7 bits for subnets).
132.6.128.1
132.6.64.2
132.6.64.1
132.6.192.1
132.6.128.2
router
router
host
Internet Protocol Routing Service
IP Addressing Scheme
2-62
Summary of Contents for 600 Series
Page 1: ...Hewlett Packard Series 200 400 and 600 Routers HP Routing Services and Applications ...
Page 4: ......
Page 5: ...1 Product Notes ...
Page 6: ...Features of HP Routers Architecture and Technology Branch Office Routing Product Notes 1 2 ...
Page 38: ...Architecture and Technology Software Control Path Architecture 1 34 ...
Page 52: ...Branch Office Routing Future Directions 1 48 ...
Page 53: ...2 Routing Services Notes ...
Page 106: ...Bridging Service Traffic Prioritization 2 54 ...
Page 158: ...Novell IPX Routing Service NetBIOS Protocol Support 2 106 ...
Page 194: ...Data Compression for WAN Links Conclusion 2 142 ...
Page 195: ...3 Application Notes and Case Studies ...
Page 224: ...Improving Network Availability Application Recovery 3 30 ...
Page 234: ...ISDN Wide Area Network Design Dry Creek Joint Elem School District Performance 3 40 ...
Page 316: ......