&KHFN FRQWHQWV 7UD\ VKHHW LQSXW
WUD\ LV DQ DGMXVWDEOH WUD\ IRU /HWWHU DQG $
SDSHU VL]HV
([DPHQ GX FRQWHQX /H EDF EDF
GಬHQWU«H GH IHXLOOHV HVW XQ EDF U«JODEOH
SRXYDQW UHFHYRLU OHV IRUPDWV /HWWUH HW $
EHUSU¾IHQ 6LH GHQ ,QKDOW )DFK
%ODWW3DSLHU]XI¾KUXQJ LVW HLQ )DFK GDV I¾U
3DSLHU LP )RUPDW /HWWHU XQG $ DQJHSDVVW
ZHUGHQ NDQQ
9HULILFD GHL FRQWHQXWL ,O FDVVHWWR
FDVVHWWR GL HQWUDWD GD IRJOL ª XQ
FDVVHWWR UHJRODELOH SHU IRUPDWL GL FDUWD /HWWHU
H $
&RPSUXHEH HO FRQWHQLGR /D EDQGHMD
EDQGHMD GH HQWUDGD SDUD KRMDV HV XQD
EDQGHMD DMXVWDEOH SDUD SDSHO GH WDPD³R
FDUWD \ $
⽶㺜偖䍂㧺᱒ᇬ 䙉㹩 윒 怆坬
䙉㹩윓ⷀ垓ᮙ /HWWHU ᰝ $ ⏋⎉䙉⚱
ᜐ㲹㸕ᮀ厔䙉㹩ᇬ
=NRQWUROXMWH REVDK =£VREQ¯N YVWXSQ¯
]£VREQ¯N QD OLVWı MH QDVWDYLWHOQ¿
]£VREQ¯N QD IRUP£W\ /HWWHU D $
.RQWUROOHU LQGKROGHW %DNNH LQSXWEDNNH
WLO DUN HU HQ MXVWHUEDU EDNNH WLO SDSLU L
/HWWHU RJ $VWºUUHOVH
,QVWDOO 7UD\ b7XUQ WKH SULQWHU RII
b'LVFRQQHFW WKH SRZHU FDEOH DQG WKH
SULQWHU FRQQHFWLRQ FDEOH IURP WKH EDFN RI WKH
SULQWHU
,QVWDOODWLRQ GX EDF b0HWWH]
OಬLPSULPDQWH KRUV WHQVLRQ
b'«EUDQFKH] OH
FRUGRQ GಬDOLPHQWDWLRQ HW OH F¤EOH GH
FRQQH[LRQ GH OಬDUULªUH GH OಬLPSULPDQWH
,QVWDOOLHUHQ 6LH )DFK b6FKDOWHQ 6LH
GHQ 'UXFNHU DXV
b=LHKHQ 6LH GDV
1HW]NDEHO XQG GDV 'UXFNHUDQVFKOXVVNDEHO
DQ GHU 5¾FNVHLWH GHV 'UXFNHUV DE
,QVWDOOD]LRQH GHO FDVVHWWR b6SHJQHUH
OD VWDPSDQWH
b6FROOHJDUH LO FDYR GL
DOLPHQWD]LRQH H LO FDYR GL FROOHJDPHQWR GHOOD
VWDPSDQWH GDO UHWUR GHOOD VWDPSDQWH
,QVWDOH OD EDQGHMD b$SDJXH OD
LPSUHVRUD
b'HVFRQHFWH HO FDEOH GH
DOLPHQWDFLµQ \ HO FDEOH GH FRQH[LµQ GH OD
LPSUHVRUD GH OD SDUWH WUDVHUD GH «VWD
⌚偖䙉㹩 ᇬ bᤄ嵾⧤ᬁ⻋㳆㘡ᇬ
bⴾ⚑⧤ᬁ⻋ᮟ㸕㳆㘡䙐ᰝ⧤ᬁ⻋
坯⬶㳆䚗ᇬ
,QVWDODFH ]£VREQ¯NX b9\SQÝWH
WLVN£UQX
b2GSRMWH QDS£MHF¯ NDEHO D
VSRMRYDF¯ NDEHO WLVN£UQ\ ]H ]DGQ¯ Ï£VWL
WLVN£UQ\
,QVWDOOHU EDNNH b6OXN SULQWHUHQ
b7U¨N QHWOHGQLQJHQ RJ SULQWHUNDEOHW XG
EDJ S§ SULQWHUHQ
b2SHQ 7UD\ DQG UHPRYH WKH RUDQJH
VKLSSLQJ ORFN &ORVH WKH WUD\
b2XYUH] OH EDF SXLV UHWLUH] OH GLVSRVLWLI
GH V«FXULW« GಬH[S«GLWLRQ RUDQJH )HUPH] OH
EDF
bIIQHQ 6LH )DFK XQG HQWIHUQHQ 6LH GLH
RUDQJHIDUEHQH 7UDQVSRUWVLFKHUXQJ
6FKOLH¡HQ 6LH GDV )DFK
b$SULUH LO FDVVHWWR H ULPXRYHUH LO EORFFR
SHU LO WUDVSRUWR GL FRORUH DUDQFLRQH &KLXGHUH
LO FDVVHWWR
b$EUD OD EDQGHMD \ UHWLUH HO EORTXHR GH
WUDQVSRUWH GH FRORU QDUDQMD &LHUUH OD
EDQGHMD
b ⧤ ⚑ 䙉 㹩 ☇ ᭧ ᖜ 䨃 㸕 ᪖ 偖
岒ᇬᮙᖛ䙉㹩ᇬ
b2WHYěHWH ]£VREQ¯N D Y\MPÝWH RUDQŀRYRX
SěHSUDYQ¯ SRMLVWNX =DYěHWH ]£VREQ¯N
bEQ EDNNH RJ IMHUQ GHQ RUDQJH
WUDQVSRUWO§V /XN EDNNHQ
(
Q
J
OLV
K
)
UD
Q
©
D
LV
'
H
X
WV
F
K
,WD
OLD
Q
R
(
V
S
D
³
R
O
䌑
ᛤ
ᖾ
ⴘ
Î
H
VN
\
'
D
Q
V
N
