background image

WT8840 TRADE WATER HEATER CONTROLS

5

34-00013EF—01

Perform Gas Leak Test

WARNING

Fire or Explosion Hazard.

Can cause severe injury, death or property 

damage.

Check for gas leaks with soap and water 
solution any time work is done on a gas system.

CAUTION

Water Damage Hazard.
Can damage electrical components in the 
WT8840.

Do not spray soap and water solution on the 
WT8840 housing. Do not use an excessive 
amount of soap and water to perform the gas 
leak test.

Gas Leak Test

1.

Paint pipe connections upstream of the water 
heater control with a rich soap and water 
solution. Bubbles indicate a gas leak.

2.

If a leak is detected, tighten the pipe connection.

3.

Stand clear of the burner while lighting to prevent 
injury caused from hidden leaks that could cause 
flashback in the appliance burner compartment.

4.

With the burner in operation, paint the pipe 
joints (including adapters) and the control inlet 
and outlet with a rich soap and water solution.

5.

If another leak is detected, tighten the adapter 
screw, joints, and pipe connections.

6.

Replace the part(s) if a leak cannot be stopped.

Check the gas input and burner 
flow rate

WARNING

Fire or Explosion Hazard.

Can cause severe injury, death or property 

damage.

Follow these warnings exactly:

1. Do not exceed input rating stamped on 

appliance nameplate or manufacturer 
recommended burner orifice pressure for 
size of orifice(s) used. Follow instructions of 
appliance manufacturer.

2. IF CHECKING GAS INPUT BY CLOCKING 

GAS METER: Make certain there is no gas 
flow through the meter other than to the 
appliance being checked. Other appliances 
must remain off with the pilots extinguished 
(or that consumption must be deducted 
from the meter reading). Convert flow rate to 
Btuh as described in form number 70-2602, 
Gas Controls Handbook, and compare to 
Btuh input rating on appliance nameplate.

3. IF CHECKING GAS INPUT WITH 

MANOMETER: Make sure the manual gas 
shutoff switch is in the OFF position before 
removing outlet pressure tap plug to connect 
the manometer (pressure gauge). Also, move 
the manual gas shutoff switch to the OFF 
position when removing the gauge and 
replacing the plug. Also shut off gas supply 
before disconnecting manometer and 
replacing plug. Repeat Gas Leak Test at plug 
with main burner operating.

Procedure to check the gas input 
and burner flow rate

1.

Check the full rate manifold pressure listed on 
the appliance nameplate. Water heater control 
full rate outlet pressure should match this 
rating.

2.

With burner operating, check the water heater 
control flow rate using the meter clocking 
method or check pressure using a manometer 
connected to the outlet pressure tap on the 
water heater control. See Fig. 5.

MAINTENANCE

WARNING

Fire or Explosion Hazard. Can cause severe 

injury, death or property damage.

Do not attempt to take apart or clean the gas 
valve inside the WT8840 control. Improper 
cleaning or reassembly can cause gas leakage.

The maintenance program should include regular 
checkout of the control as outlined in the Startup and 
Checkout section, and the control system as described 
in the appliance manufacturer literature.

Maintenance frequency must be determined individually 
for each application. Some considerations are:

1.

Cycling frequency. Appliances that may cycle 
10,000 times annually should be checked 
monthly. 

2.

Intermittent use. Appliances that are used 
seasonally should be checked before shutdown 
and again before the next use.

3.

Consequence of unexpected shutdown. Where 
the cost of an unexpected shutdown would be 
high, the system should be checked more often.

4.

Dusty, wet or corrosive environment. Since these 
environments can cause the control to 
deteriorate more rapidly, the system should be 
checked more often.

The system should be replaced if:

• It does not perform properly on checkout or 

troubleshooting.

• The control is likely to have operated for more 

than 150,000 cycles.

• The control is wet or looks as if it has been wet.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting With Status 
Indicator Assistance

1.

Pilot burner must be lit. If not, push and hold 
Pilot knob and light pilot with piezo. Error code 
will be displayed when thermopile heats up. 
Error code can be recognized by counting the 
number of flashes of the status indicator after a 
three second pause. One single flash (with set 
point knob in PILOT position) indicates that the 
control is in normal operation.

2.

Observe status indicator on control; check and 
repair the system as noted in Table 3 on page 6. 
Flash codes are displayed with a three-second 
delay between cycles. A continuous solid light 
indicates system shutdown when knob is turned 
from a temperature setting to OFF position. 

Summary of Contents for WT8840

Page 1: ...ressure range recommendation 0 5 PSI 14 0 in w c maximum inlet pressure allowed for proper operation Body Pattern 90 degrees with 1 2 in inlet and 1 2 in inverted flare outlet Mounting Mounting in upright position only Control Input Voltage Minimum 350 mV dc open circuit Voltage Maximum 850 mV dc open circuit Capacity See Table 1 Regulation Range Natural Gas Minimum 30 000 Btuh Maximum 85 000 Btuh...

Page 2: ...ded in air as in some industrial or agricultural applications protect the control with a cover Dust or Grease Accumulation Heavy accumulations of dust or grease can cause the control to malfunction Where dust or grease can be a problem provide covers for the control to limit contamination Heat Excessively high temperature can damage the control Make sure the maximum ambient temperature at the cont...

Page 3: ...es 1 Use a new properly reamed pipe free from chips If tubing is used make sure the ends are square deburred and clean All tubing bends must be smooth and without deformation 2 Ensure that gas supply is turned off 3 Run pipe or tubing to the water heater control If tubing is used obtain a tube to pipe coupling to connect the tubing to the control 4 Install a sediment trap in the supply line to the...

Page 4: ...feet of 1 2 in pipe with 5 in w c pressure 2 Depress the piezo igniter to light the pilot flame and hold the knob in until the status indicator starts to blink approximately 30 seconds indicating pilot now being held by electronics NOTE LED should blink once every three seconds If not check the error codes in Table 3 3 Release the knob and turn to the desired temperature setting The burner will co...

Page 5: ...s Leak Test at plug with main burner operating Procedure to check the gas input and burner flow rate 1 Check the full rate manifold pressure listed on the appliance nameplate Water heater control full rate outlet pressure should match this rating 2 With burner operating check the water heater control flow rate using the meter clocking method or check pressure using a manometer connected to the out...

Page 6: ...Normal operatio n No action required 1 flash every 3 seconds Not an error indicates the electronics is holding the Pilot Valve open and the Main Valve closed You can now turn the knob to a desired setpoint temperature LED will continue to flash 1 time every 3 seconds while in Idle mode no call for heat Strobe every 3 seconds Not an error indicates call for heat during normal operation Main valve o...

Page 7: ...DEVICE KNOB FROM OFF TO PILOT PRESS DOWN KNOB AND HOLD LIGHT PILOT BY DEPRESSING PIEZO IGNITION BUTTON PILOT SHOULD LIGHT WATER TEMPERATURE IS BELOW THE CUT OUT LIMIT CHECK WIRING OF THERMOPILE LEADS FLAME COVERAGE OF THERMOPILE THERMOPILE OUTPUT IS TOO LOW RUN THERMOPILE OUTPUT CHECK STATUS LIGHT SHOULD FLASH AFTER 1 MINUTE LED WILL FLASH NORMAL SINGLE BLINK RELEASE THE DEVICE KNOB PILOT SHOULD R...

Page 8: ... heated water IMPORTANT Follow the operating instructions provided by the manufacturer of your water tank appliance The information in this form describes a typical water heater control application but the specific controls used and the procedures outlined by the manufacturer of your appliance can differ requiring special instructions STOP READ THE WARNINGS ABOVE If the appliance does not turn on ...

Reviews: