Component
Cause
Action
Brake Drums
Cracked or out of round
Replace or check drum run out
Brake Shoes
Shoe span out of spec
Refer to OEM specs and replace if necessary
Uneven lining wear
Check spider concentricity
Shoe pad missing
Remove and replace shoes
Cracked shoes
Remove and replace shoes
Camshaft Bushings
Excessive movement
Remove and replace cam bushings per OEM specs
Camshaft
Flat spots on cam head
Replace camshaft
Cracked/broken splines
Replace camshaft
Worn bearing journals
Replace camshaft
Chamber Bracket
Broken/bent
Replace bracket
Clevis Yoke and Pin
Worn
Remove and replace
Return Springs
Broken/stretched or missing
Remove and replace springs
Rollers
Flat spots, grooved pin/worn
Remove and replace roller and pin
Wrong size
Remove and replace with correct parts
Spider Anchor Pins
Grooved or scored/worn
Replace spider or pins per OEM specs
NOTE: Long stroke chambers are identified with
square air ports or port bosses and special trapezoid
ID tags.
Measuring the Free Stroke
Free stroke is the amount of movement of the adjuster arm required to move the brake shoes
against the drum. With brakes released, measure from the face of the chamber to the center
of the clevis pin “A” (Figure 13). Use a lever to move the brake adjuster until the brake shoes
contact the drum “B” (Figure 13). The difference between the fully retracted and drum contact
measurement “B”–“A” (Figure 13), is the free stroke. The free stroke range should fall between
3/8”–3/4”.
Free Stroke Within The Range
If the free stroke is good, but the applied stroke is too long, there is probably a problem
with the foundation brake. Check the following and reference CVSA out-of-service criteria:
7
Foundation Brake Operational Check/Troubleshooting
Free Stroke
Standard Clamp Type Brake Chamber
Type
Adjustment Limit
Type
Adjustment Limit
9
1-3/8”
24
1-3/4”
12
1-3/8”
30
2”
16
1-3/4”
36
2-1/4”
20
1-3/4”
Long Stroke Type Brake Chamber
Type
Adjustment Limit
Type
Adjustment Limit
16L
2”
24LS
2-1/2”
20L
2”
30LS
2-1/2”
24L
2”
Note: Block wheels to prevent vehicle from rolling.
Ensure system reservoir pressure is at 90-100 psi.
Check that push rod is fully retracted; apply air to release spring brake.
North American Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) Uniform Vehicle Inspection
Criteria:
The applied stroke of the brake should be checked per CVSA guidelines at
90-100 psi reservoir pressure.
Applied stroke
should be at or less than the specified
readjustment limits as shown below.
Summary of Contents for S-ABA
Page 1: ...Service Manual S ABA Self Setting Automatic Brake Adjusters Truck and Trailer Applications...
Page 17: ...14 Notes...
Page 18: ...15 Notes...
Page 19: ......