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Component

Cause

Action

Brake Drums

Cracked or out of round

Replace or check drum run out

Brake Shoes

Shoe span out of spec

Refer to OEM specs and replace if necessary

Uneven lining wear

Check spider concentricity

Shoe pad missing

Remove and replace shoes

Cracked shoes

Remove and replace shoes

Camshaft Bushings

Excessive movement

Remove and replace cam bushings per OEM specs

Camshaft

Flat spots on cam head

Replace camshaft

Cracked/broken splines

Replace camshaft

Worn bearing journals

Replace camshaft

Chamber Bracket

Broken/bent

Replace bracket

Clevis Yoke and Pin

Worn

Remove and replace

Return Springs

Broken/stretched or missing

Remove and replace springs

Rollers

Flat spots, grooved pin/worn

Remove and replace roller and pin

 

Wrong size

Remove and replace with correct parts

Spider Anchor Pins

Grooved or scored/worn

Replace spider or pins per OEM specs

  

NOTE:  Long stroke chambers are identified with 

square air ports or port bosses and special trapezoid 

ID tags.  

Measuring the Free Stroke 

Free stroke is the amount of movement of the adjuster arm required to move the brake shoes 

against the drum. With brakes released, measure from the face of the chamber to the center 

of the clevis pin “A” (Figure 13). Use a lever to move the brake adjuster until the brake shoes 

contact the drum “B” (Figure 13).  The difference between the fully retracted and drum contact            

measurement “B”–“A” (Figure 13), is the free stroke. The free stroke range should fall between 

3/8”–3/4”. 

Free Stroke Within The Range 

If the free stroke is good, but the applied stroke is too long, there is probably a problem 

with the foundation brake. Check the following and reference CVSA out-of-service criteria:  

7  

Foundation Brake Operational Check/Troubleshooting

Free Stroke

Standard Clamp Type Brake Chamber

Type

Adjustment Limit

Type

Adjustment Limit

9

1-3/8”

24

1-3/4”

12

1-3/8”

30

2”

16

1-3/4”

36

2-1/4”

20

1-3/4”

 

 

Long Stroke Type Brake Chamber

Type

Adjustment Limit

Type

Adjustment Limit

16L

2”

24LS

2-1/2”

20L

2”

30LS

2-1/2”

24L

2”

 

 

    

Note: Block wheels to prevent vehicle from rolling.

     

Ensure system reservoir pressure is at 90-100 psi.

    

     

Check that push rod is fully retracted; apply air to release spring brake.

  North American Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) Uniform Vehicle Inspection
 Criteria:

 The applied stroke of the brake should be checked per CVSA guidelines at

  90-100 psi reservoir pressure. 

Applied stroke

 should be at or less than the specified

  readjustment limits as shown below.

Summary of Contents for S-ABA

Page 1: ...Service Manual S ABA Self Setting Automatic Brake Adjusters Truck and Trailer Applications...

Page 2: ...oundation brake Brake components such as s cams bushings return springs actuators drums and adjuster installation MUST be within manufacturer s specifications Adjuster control arms wear bushings or at...

Page 3: ...Location 10 Torque Specifications 11 Frequently Asked Questions 12 Additional Parts and Service Information 13 Important Notice This symbol is used throughout this manual to call attention to procedur...

Page 4: ...ake Applies When the brake is applied the adjustment regulator rotates through the normal clearance angle and the shoes contact the drum The torque increases and the wormshaft is moved axially causing...

Page 5: ...or automatic brake adjuster applications on drive axle brake assemblies Refer to pages 4 and 5 for detailed installation procedures Figure 1 Steer axle with clamp bracket and flat anchor stud Figure 3...

Page 6: ...detailed installation procedures 3 Figure 5 For 16 1 2 Brake Assemblies Note Refer to fundamental parts identification and location on page 10 Typical Applications Figure 7 Integral cam support ancho...

Page 7: ...er hole location while 6 and 6 1 2 length adjusters utilize the longer hole locations Do not tighten anchor bracket fasteners at this time Apply Anti Seize type lubricant to camshaft splines Install t...

Page 8: ...anually adjusted at this time Rotate the adjusting hex clockwise until the lining lightly contacts the drum Back off the adjuster by turning the adjusting hex counter clockwise 1 2 of a turn Figure 12...

Page 9: ...a 429 prefix Moly disulfide grease should not be used because it may affect the function of the internal friction clutches and reduce the reliability of the automatic adjustment In no case should the...

Page 10: ...released measure from the face of the chamber to the center of the clevis pin A Figure 13 Use a lever to move the brake adjuster until the brake shoes contact the drum B Figure 13 The difference betwe...

Page 11: ...missing Replace springs Component Cause Action Automatic Brake Adjuster Unknown Check automatic brake adjuster for proper installation refer to Pages 4 5 and 9 10 Wheel Bearing Out of adjustment Readj...

Page 12: ...icle from rolling Ensure reservoir pressure is at 90 100 psi Check that the push rod is fully retracted apply air to release spring brake If air is not available spring brake must be manually caged ba...

Page 13: ...the control arm slippage clockwise and counterclockwise while observing the internal sleeve If slippage between the control arm and the internal sleeve is observed replace the brake adjuster Unknown...

Page 14: ...nstalled Round Anchor Stud Pin with Slide Nut Torque to 15 20 ft lbs when installed Strap Style Bracket Torque to 8 12 ft lbs when installed U Bolt Style Bracket Torque to 20 30 ft lbs when installed...

Page 15: ...foundation brake and not true pushrod stroke 7 Some brake chambers have round port openings and some square what is the difference Standard brake chambers are identified by round ports Long stroke ch...

Page 16: ...Information Installation and Maintenance Wall Chart L60047 Service Manual Truck Trailer L30037 Installation Tips Automatic Brake Adjuster Pocket Size L20397 Parts Information Parts and Cross Reference...

Page 17: ...14 Notes...

Page 18: ...15 Notes...

Page 19: ......

Page 20: ...ockholm Stock Exchange Haldex has annual sales of approximately 3 9 billion SEK and employs about 2 200 people United States 816 891 2470 Canada 519 621 6722 Mexico 52 81 81569500 To learn more contac...

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