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CRYSTAL® BATTERY USER MANUAL

6.1 GENERAL 

SAFETY

         CAUTION: YOU SHOULD BE TRAINED IN  

HANDLING, INSTALLING, OPERATING AND  

MAINTAINING BATTERIES BEFORE YOU WORK  

ON ANY BATTERY SYSTEM. 

You must understand the risk of working with  

batteries and be prepared and equipped to take the 

necessary safety precaution. If not, contact your  

nearest Crystal® batteries authorized distributor or 

dealer to clarify any of the noted safety precautions.

6.2 

SAFETY EQUIPMENT

 AND CLOTHING

When working with a Crystal® Battery system, be 

sure you have the necessary tools and safety  

equipment, including but not limited to:

•  Insulated tools 

•  Rubber gloves 

•  Fire extinguisher

•  Rubber apron 

•  Safety goggles 

ALWAYS 

•  Remove all jewelry (i.e.  rings, watches,  

chains, etc.)

•  Keep sparks and flames away from the battery

NEVER 

•  Lay tools or metallic objects on the battery 

modules.

Using the correct tools and wearing proper safety  

equipment will help prevent injury should an accident 

occur.

6.3 SAFETY 

PRECAUTIONS

6.3.1 Sulphuric Acid Burns

Crystal® batteries are sealed batteries with an 

electrolyte that solidifies into a non-dangerous white 

crystalline powder. Although there is no direct acid 

danger, Crystal® batteries do contain <3% sulphuric 

acid. Since sulphuric acid can cause burns and other 

serious injuries, below guidelines must be observed.

 

In case of SKIN CONTACT with sulphuric acid,  

 

IMMEDIATELY:

 

1.  REMOVE contaminated CLOTHING

 

2.  FLUSH the area THOROUGHLY  

                  with WATER

 

3.  SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION, if required

 

In case of eye contact with sulphuric acid,   

 

IMMEDIATELY:

 

1.  FLUSH THOROUGHLY for at least 15  

 

     minutes with large amounts of WATER

 

2.  SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION

 

In case of sulphuric acid contact with  

 

clothing or material, IMMEDIATELY:

 

1.  Remove contaminated clothing

 

2.  Apply a solution of sodium bicarbonate  

 

     solution (0.5kg/ 5.0L 1.0lb/1.0 gal liters  

 

     of water on the clothing or material

 

3.   Apply the solution until bubbling stops,  

 

      then rinse with clean water

6.3.2 Explosive Gasses

According to IEC 60896-21/22 Crystal® batteries 

have very low gassing compared to conventional 

lead-based batteries. Only after extended and severe 

overcharging gas is observed. For safety purposes 

below, guidelines must be observed.

          Batteries can generate gases, which when  

released and introduced to a spark sourcecan  

explode, causing blindness and other serious  

personal injury. Always wear protective clothing and 

use the correct safety tools. Eliminate any potential 

of sparks, flames or arcing.

In case of fire:

To extinguish a fire in a battery room containing 

Crystal® batteries, use a CO2, foam or  

dry-chemical extinguishing medium. Do NOT  

discharge the extinguisher directly onto the battery. 

The resulting thermal shock may cause cracking of 

the battery case/cover.

Special procedures:

If batteries are on charge, shut off power. Use  

positive-pressure, self-contained breathing apparatus.

Toxic fumes:

Burning plastic may cause toxic fumes. Leave area 

as soon as possible if toxic fumes are present. Wear 

breathing apparatus if required to remain in the area.

6. 

SAFETY

 GUIDE

Summary of Contents for CRYSTAL 12-GREV-100

Page 1: ...USER MANUAL SAFETY STORAGE OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE WWW GREENRHINO ENERGY COM INFO GREENRHINO ENERGY COM...

Page 2: ...of life 2020 BY GREEN RHINO ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This document is proprietary to and copyright of Green Rhino This document cannot be copied or reproduced in whole or in part without the express writte...

Page 3: ...f the same capacity and size as originals used in equipment 2 Do not misuse or disassemble deconstruct Crystal batteries this could result in human injury or cause damage to the batteries In no event...

Page 4: ...teristics GRGS HGRGS GRFT GRLS 15 3 1 1 GRGS HGRGS GRFT 12 Volt Cyclic Charge Specifications 16 3 1 2 GRGS HGRGS GRFT 12 Volt Float Charge Specifications 17 3 1 3 GRGS 6 Volt Cyclic Charge Specificati...

Page 5: ...NANCE 31 5 1BatteryMaintenance 31 5 1 1 Quarterly Maintenance 31 5 1 2Annual Maintenance 31 6 SAFETY GUIDE 32 6 1GeneralSafety 32 6 2 Safety Equipment and Clothing 32 6 3SafetyPrecautions 32 6 3 1 Sul...

Page 6: ...state of charge Crystal batteries can be stored for 2 years at 25 C 77 F Crystal batteries hold no cadmium no antimony and 3 sulphuric acid Crystal batteries operate at higher temperatures with lower...

Page 7: ...ission Tower Systems UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply PABX Microwave Relay Stations and Data Centers Radio and Broadcasting Stations Hybrid systems Power Plants Substations and Transmission Systems Em...

Page 8: ...0 mm 10 2 W 169 mm 6 7 H 215 mm 8 5 L 260 mm 10 2 W 169 mm 6 7 H 215 mm 8 5 L 331 mm 13 W 176 mm 6 9 H 219 mm 8 6 L 330 mm 13 W 172 mm 6 8 H 255 mm 10 L 484 mm 19 1 W 170 mm 6 7 H 241 mm 9 5 4 12 GREV...

Page 9: ...WEIGHT L 70 mm 2 8 W 47 mm 1 9 H 105 mm 4 1 L 151 mm 5 9 W 35 mm 1 4 H 102 mm 4 L 151 mm 5 9 W 50 mm 2 H 100 mm 3 9 L 151 mm 5 9 W 50 mm 2 H 100 mm 3 9 L 298 mm 11 7 W 172 mm 6 8 H 230 mm 9 1 6 V 6 6...

Page 10: ...28 7 lbs 7 8 kg 17 2 lbs 8 5 kg 18 7 lbs 22 3 kg 49 2 lbs 27 kg 59 5 lbs 16 9 kg 37 3 lbs 21 kg 46 3 lbs 31 5 kg 69 5 lbs 59 kg 130 1 lbs 62 kg 136 7 lbs 36 5 kg 80 5 lbs 46 5 kg 102 5 lbs WEIGHT L 15...

Page 11: ...2 V 100 200 6 7 8 2 GRLS 600 2 GRLS 800 2 GRLS 1000 2 GRLS 500 5 800 1000 500 600 10 11 12 2 GRLS 2000 2 GRLS 2200 2 GRLS 3000 2 GRLS 1500 9 2200 3000 1500 2000 RATED VOLTAGE BATTERY NAME RATED AH 10...

Page 12: ...far better performance characteristics when compared to conventional bat teries as a result of technological electro chemical breakthroughs The fundamental issues of Lead Acid battery like pollution e...

Page 13: ...ion or gravity may eventually reduce usage life The positive and negative active material reacts with the acidic element of the electrolyte and becomes lead sulphate and water when discharging causing...

Page 14: ...battery will NEVER be fully charged If you intend to use Crystal batteries in a float application then we encourage you to contact the Green Rhino technical team to discuss the application ensuring y...

Page 15: ...other inline devices When charging with a new charger always observe the battery during the first few charge cycles to ensure that the charger progresses through each stage of charge Green Rhino alwa...

Page 16: ...t of 0 15C C10 15 of the battery s 10 hour rated capacity for 3 5 hours with a variable voltage until the battery voltage reaches 14 8 volts Do not exceed 5 hours charge time in the absorption stage F...

Page 17: ...rrent of 0 10C C10 10 of the battery s 10 hour rated capacity for 6 hours with a variable voltage until the battery voltage reaches 13 7 volts Do not exceed 7 hours charge time in the bulk boost phase...

Page 18: ...onstant current of 0 15C C10 15 of the battery s 10 hour rated capacity for 3 5 hours with a variable voltage until the battery voltage reaches 7 4 volts Do not exceed 5 hours charge time in the absor...

Page 19: ...C10 10 of the battery s 10 hour rated capacity for 6 hours with a variable voltage until the battery voltage reaches 6 85 volts Do not exceed 7 hours charge time in the bulk boost phase Absorption Flo...

Page 20: ...nt current of 0 15C C10 15 of the battery s 10 hour rated capacity for 3 5 hours with a variable voltage until the battery voltage reaches 2 466 volts per cell Do not exceed 5 hours charge time in the...

Page 21: ...arge with a constant current of 0 10C C10 10 of the battery s 10 hour rated capacity for 6 hours with a variable voltage until the battery voltage reaches 2 283 volts Do not exceed 7 hours charge time...

Page 22: ...industrial cleaning machines golf carts caravan 4WD and many more The electric vehicle batteries have the same high outstanding characteristics as the GRGS range however there are a few differences to...

Page 23: ...capacity for 3 5 hours with a variable voltage until the battery voltage reaches 14 7 Volts Then reduce the current again to 0 05C until the battery reaches 14 7V Do not exceed 8 hours charge time in...

Page 24: ...d capacity for 3 5 hours with a variable voltage until the battery voltage reaches 9 8 volts Then reduce the current again to 0 05C until the battery reaches 9 8V Do not exceed 8 hours charge time in...

Page 25: ...capacity for 3 5 hours with a variable voltage until the battery voltage reaches 7 4 Volts Then reduce the current again to 0 05C until the battery reaches 7 4V Do not exceed 8 hours charge time in t...

Page 26: ...e internal cell voltages Soak the lead Saturation charge To ultimately recover voltage and capacity Purification charging is achieved by the following process 1 Use at least half the rated Ah of the b...

Page 27: ...get hot under certain discharge loads Cycle Charge Float Charge Temperature C Temperature F CELL CHARGE VOLTAGE VS TEMPERATURE CHART 40 40 35 31 30 22 25 13 20 4 15 5 10 14 5 23 0 32 5 41 10 50 15 59...

Page 28: ...3 5 4 Discharge Voltage The termination voltage refers to the battery voltage dropping during discharge to the minimum working voltage required for operation The termination voltage and the discharge...

Page 29: ...in a clean well ventilated and dry environment WARNING Avoid direct exposure of Crystal Batteries to the sun WARNING The optimum storage temperature of Crystal batteries is 15 C to 25 C The minimum st...

Page 30: ...n Ensure that all heating and cooling ducts are directed away from the batteries The installation site should be kept clean dry and well ventilated at all times To prevent a temperature rise of the ba...

Page 31: ...ries series is required 5 1 1 Quarterly Maintenance Keep the battery room clean Measure and record the ambient temperature of the battery room Check the cleanliness terminal damage and signs of overhe...

Page 32: ...area THOROUGHLY with WATER 3 SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION if required In case of eye contact with sulphuric acid IMMEDIATELY 1 FLUSH THOROUGHLY for at least 15 minutes with large amounts of WATER 2 SEEK ME...

Page 33: ...DED system is intentionally grounded by connecting a battery terminal to ground 1 An increased shock hazard exists between the terminal of opposite polarity and ground i e dirt and acid accumulated on...

Page 34: ...ons Check the batteries resting voltage Each cell is at least 2V If a cell is shorted the resting voltage will reflect this i e a 12 Volt battery with a resting volt age around 10V could indicate a sh...

Page 35: ...e charge voltages at higher temperatures Please apply ohms law remem bering that a 1000W load at 12V 83 Amps but at 9 volts it 111 Amps Refer to the battery data sheet for discharge specifications Ple...

Page 36: ...ery Apply the correct charge to the battery AND observe the battery temperature IF 1 The battery takes charge and stays cool typical undercharged condition perform 2 or 3 more discharge and charge cyc...

Page 37: ...nd technical maintenance Establish comprehensive user data files and pay regular visits to customers Please do not dispose used and old batteries casually Battery disposal should be referred to local...

Page 38: ...0 Apopka FL 32703 United States E usa greenrhino energy com T 1 407 978 1314 GREEN RHINO EMEA Boteyken 363 3454 PD Utrecht The Netherlands E emea greenrhino energy com T 31 0 88 0186 200 V01 REV03 WWW...

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