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Operation

NOTE: Flush the pump before using it for the first time
to remove the lightweight oil which is left in the pump
after factory testing it. The oil protects the pump from
corrosion. Be sure the solvent used is compatible with
the fluid to be sprayed, and with the wetted parts of the
pump. Refer to the Technical Data on page 11 and in
the separate displacement pump manual for the
wetted parts.

Pressure Relief Procedure

WARNING

PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD
The system pressure must be manually
relieved to prevent the system from
starting or spraying accidentally. Fluid

under high pressure can be injected through the
skin and cause serious injury. To reduce the risk of
an injury from injection, splashing fluid, or moving
parts, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
whenever you:

are instructed to relieve the pressure,

stop spraying,

check or service any of the system equipment,

or install or clean the spray tips.

1.

Shut off the air to the pump.

2.

Close the bleed-type master air valve (required in
your system).

3.

Hold a metal part of the gun to the side of a
grounded metal pail and trigger the gun to relieve
pressure.

4.

Open the fluid drain valve (required in your sys-
tem), having a container ready to catch the drain-
age.

If you suspect that the spray tip or hose is clogged or
that fluid pressure is not fully relieved after following
the steps above, very slowly loosen the tip guard
retaining nut or hose end coupling and relieve pressure
gradually. Clear the tip or hose obstruction.

Check Valve Adjustment

The fluid piston and intake valve are factory set for
high-volume pumping of heavy, spray-viscosity fluids.
To adjust the check valves, refer to the Operation
section in the separate displacement pump manual.

Starting and Adjusting the Pump

NOTE: If the pump is not immersed in fluid, fill the
wet-cup (M) 1/2 full with Graco Throat Seal Liquid
(TSL) or a compatible solvent.

1.

Open the bleed-type master air valve.

2.

Open the spray gun or dispensing valve.

3.

Slowly open the air regulator until the pump is
running at about 40 psi (3 bar, 300 KPa) air pres-
sure. Run the pump slowly until all the air is
pushed out of the lines and fluid is flowing smooth-
ly. Close the spray gun or dispensing valve; the
pump will stall.

NOTE:  In a direct supply system, the pump starts and
stops automatically when the spray gun or dispensing
valve is opened or closed, if the pump is supplied with
sufficient air pressure and air volume.

In a circulating system, the pump runs continuously,
speeding up or slowing down as the spray gun or
dispensing valve is opened and closed, until the air
supply is shut off.

Lubrication

1.

For automatic air motor lubrication, install an air
line lubricator. Refer to step 4 of installation. Lu-
brication helps keep the motor running smoothly
and prolongs its life.

2.

Keep the displacement pump wet-cup 1/2 full with
TSL or a compatible solvent. This prolongs the life
of the displacement pump packings.

Summary of Contents for Bulldog 221-104

Page 1: ...isplacement Pumps have an abrasion and corrosion resistant displacement rod and sleeve Refer to the Technical Data in the separate displacement pump manual 308 043 for wetted parts information INSTRUC...

Page 2: ...t sure call your Graco distributor D Do not alter or modify this equipment Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories D Check equipment daily Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately D Do...

Page 3: ...extinguish all open flames or pilot lights in the spray area Do not smoke in the spray area Do not turn on or off any light switch in the spray area while operating or if fumes are present Do not oper...

Page 4: ...properly grounded fluid hose and pump 5 Object being sprayed follow your local code 6 Fluid supply container follow your local code 7 All solvent pails used when flushing or relieving pressure always...

Page 5: ...e adjusting or repairing the pump The Fluid Drain Valve helps relieve fluid pressure in the displacement pump hose and gun dispensing valve when shutting off the pump Triggering the gun dispensing val...

Page 6: ...very slowly loosen the tip guard retaining nut or hose end coupling and relieve pressure gradually Clear the tip or hose obstruction Check Valve Adjustment The fluid piston and intake valve are facto...

Page 7: ...pump overnight If you are pumping water base fluid flush with water first then with a rust inhibitor such as mineral spirits Relieve the pressure but leave the rust inhibitor in the pump to protect th...

Page 8: ...ressure the pump will not oper ate below 30 psi 2 1 bar 210 KPa air pressure Fluid hose or gun is clogged Clean the hose or gun flush frequently Fluid is too heavy for the pump to prime Use an inducto...

Page 9: ...s out of the air motor as the pump is detached Reassembly See page 10 1 If removed screw the three tie rods 6 into the motor 11 2 If removed screw the bushing 59 into the outlet of the displacement pu...

Page 10: ...insert 3 4 101 936 NUT hex jam 3 4 10 1 5 158 674 O RING nitrile ribber 1 6 161 541 ROD tie 13 5 343 mm long 3 7 161 543 COUPLING connecting rod 1 8 161 544 NUT coupling 1 9 164 444 ROD connecting 7...

Page 11: ...si 35 bar 3 5 MPa at a maximum 100 psi 7 bar 700 KPa air input Air consumption 5 3 CFM 0 15 m at 1 gallon 3 78 l at 100 psi 7 bar 700 KPa air input Cycles per gallon liter 3 3 0 87 Maximum recommended...

Page 12: ...ll be as set forth above The buyer agrees that no other remedy including but not limited to incidental or consequential damages for lost profits lost sales injury to person or prop erty or any other i...

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