GMC SIERRA 2002 Manual Download Page 328

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5-1

Section 5

Problems on the Road

Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road.

Hazard Warning Flashers

Other Warning Devices

Jump Starting

Towing Your Vehicle

Engine Overheating (Gasoline Engine)

Cooling System (Gasoline Engine)

Engine Fan Noise

If a Tire Goes Flat

Changing a Flat Tire

If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow

Summary of Contents for SIERRA 2002

Page 1: ......

Page 3: ... General Motors of Canada Limited for GMC whenever it appears in this manual Please keep this manual in your vehicle so it will be there if you ever need it when you re on the road If you sell the vehicle please leave this manual in it so the new owner can use it We support voluntary technician certification For Canadian Owners Who Prefer a French Language Manual Aux propriétaires canadiens Vous p...

Page 4: ...nd a number of safety cautions in this book We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell you about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning CAUTION These mean there is something that could hurt you or other people In the caution area we tell you what the hazard is Then we tell you what to do to help avoid or reduce the hazard Please read these cautions If you don t you or others c...

Page 5: ...ent colors or in different words You ll also see warning labels on your vehicle They use the same words CAUTION or NOTICE Vehicle Symbols Your vehicle may be equipped with components and labels that use symbols instead of text Symbols used on your vehicle are shown along with the text describing the operation or information relating to a specific component control message gage or indicator If you ...

Page 6: ...v These are some examples of vehicle symbols you may find on your vehicle ...

Page 7: ...vi Model Reference This manual covers these models Regular Cab Pickup Extended Cab Pickup Crew CabR Chassis Cab ...

Page 8: ...tions Many People Ask About Safety Belts and the Answers 1 16 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly 1 16 Driver Position 1 23 Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy 1 24 Right Front Passenger Position 1 24 Air Bag System 1 35 Center Passenger Position 1 36 Rear Seat Passengers 1 40 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children and Small Adults 1 42 Children 1 46 Restraint Systems for Children 1 70 Older Chil...

Page 9: ...e the vehicle is moving The sudden movement could startle and confuse you or make you push a pedal when you don t want to Adjust the driver s seat only when the vehicle is not moving If your vehicle has a manual bucket or a split bench seat you can adjust it with this lever located at the front of the seat Lift the lever to unlock the seat Using your body slide the seat to where you want it and re...

Page 10: ... knob toward the front or rear of the vehicle Operating effort can be reduced if you lean forward slightly while turning the knob Power Seat s If Equipped If your vehicle has a power seat you can adjust it with these controls located on the outboard sides of the seats D Raise or lower the front of the seat cushion by raising or lowering the forward edge of the horizontal control ...

Page 11: ...moving the control toward the rear or the front of the vehicle See Reclining Seatbacks in the Index for further information Power Lumbar Control If Equipped If your vehicle has this feature the four way control is located on the outboard side of the seat To increase or decrease support press and hold the front or rear of the control Let go of the control when the lower seatback reaches the desired...

Page 12: ...umber on the memory control Heated Front Seats If Equipped If your vehicle has this feature the button used to control the driver s heated seat is located on the driver s door panel The button used to control the passenger s heated seat is located on the passenger s door panel To activate the heated seats press the button once for the HI heat setting Press the button again for the LO heat setting ...

Page 13: ...e seatback where you want it Lift the lever again without pushing on the seatback and the seatback will go to an upright position If your vehicle has power seats with a power recliner see Power Seats in the Index for further information on how to operate the reclining seatback feature But don t have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving ...

Page 14: ...an t do its job either In a crash the belt could go up over your abdomen The belt forces would be there not at your pelvic bones This could cause serious internal injuries For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion have the seatback upright Then sit well back in the seat and wear your safety belt properly Head Restraints Slide the head restraint up or down so that the top of the restraint...

Page 15: ...hat could cause injury to the person sitting there Always press rearward on the seatback to be sure it is locked The seatbacks fold forward to let you access the rear of the cab To fold a front seatback forward lift the lever at the base of the seat to release the seatback The lever is located on the outboard side of the seat cushion To return the seatback to the upright position push the seatback...

Page 16: ...ulling up on the release strap under the seat cushion Pull the seat cushion downward until it latches 2 After pulling the seat cushion down pull up on it to make sure it is locked Rear Seat Crew Cab R The second row rear seat has a 60 40 split seat Either side of the rear seat may be folded down to give you more cargo space Before folding the rear seat on the driver s side insert the two buckles i...

Page 17: ...ion 3 Pull forward on the seatback and up on the seat cushion to make sure the seat is securely in place Check to see that the buckles on the driver s side seatback are accessible to the outboard and center occupant and are not under the seat cushions Safety Belts They re for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly It also tells you some things you should not do...

Page 18: ...in the Index In most states and Canadian provinces the law says to wear safety belts Here s why They work You never know if you ll be in a crash If you do have a crash you don t know if it will be a bad one A few crashes are mild and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up a person wouldn t survive But most crashes are in between In many of them people who buckle up can survive and som...

Page 19: ...1 12 Take the simplest vehicle Suppose it s just a seat on wheels Put someone on it ...

Page 20: ...1 13 Get it up to speed Then stop the vehicle The rider doesn t stop The person keeps going until stopped by something In a real vehicle it could be the windshield ...

Page 21: ...ent panel or the safety belts With safety belts you slow down as the vehicle does You get more time to stop You stop over more distance and your strongest bones take the forces That s why safety belts make such good sense ...

Page 22: ...hey work with safety belts not instead of them Every air bag system ever offered for sale has required the use of safety belts Even if you re in a vehicle that has air bags you still have to buckle up to get the most protection That s true not only in frontal collisions but especially in side and other collisions Q If I m a good driver and I never drive far from home why should I wear safety belts...

Page 23: ...w which restraint systems your vehicle has We ll start with the driver position Driver Position This part describes the driver s restraint system Lap Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap shoulder belt Here s how to wear it properly 1 Close and lock the door 2 Adjust the seat so you can sit up straight To see how see Seats in the Index 3 Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you Don t let ...

Page 24: ...as you pull up on the shoulder belt The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips just touching the thighs In a crash this applies force to the strong pelvic bones And you d be less likely to slide under the lap belt If you slid under it the belt would apply force at your abdomen This could cause serious or even fatal injuries The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and ac...

Page 25: ...t is too loose It won t give nearly as much protection this way CAUTION You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose In a crash you would move forward too much which could increase injury The shoulder belt should fit against your body ...

Page 26: ...You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this In a crash the belt would go up over your abdomen The belt forces would be there not at the pelvic bones This could cause serious internal injuries Always buckle your belt into the buckle nearest you ...

Page 27: ...y injured if your belt goes over an armrest like this The belt would be much too high In a crash you can slide under the belt The belt force would then be applied at the abdomen not at the pelvic bones and that could cause serious or fatal injuries Be sure the belt goes under the armrests ...

Page 28: ... be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm In a crash your body would move too far forward which would increase the chance of head and neck injury Also the belt would apply too much force to the ribs which aren t as strong as shoulder bones You could also severely injure internal organs like your liver or spleen ...

Page 29: ...isted across the body CAUTION You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt In a crash you wouldn t have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces If a belt is twisted make it straight so it can work properly or ask your dealer to fix it ...

Page 30: ...on it you can damage both the belt and your vehicle Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone including pregnant women Like all occupants they are more likely to be seriously injured if they don t wear safety belts A pregnant woman should wear a lap shoulder belt and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible below the rounding throughout the pregnancy ...

Page 31: ...al air bags are designed to help reduce the risk of injury from the force of an inflating air bag But these air bags must inflate very quickly to do their job and comply with federal regulations Here are the most important things to know about the air bag system CAUTION You can be severely injured or killed in a crash if you aren t wearing your safety belt even if you have air bags Wearing your sa...

Page 32: ...ible while still maintaining control of the vehicle CAUTION Anyone who is up against or very close to any air bag when it inflates can be seriously injured or killed Air bags plus lap shoulder belts offer the best protection for adults but not for young children and infants Neither the vehicle s safety belt system nor its air bag system is designed for them Young children and infants need the prot...

Page 33: ...ol The system checks the air bag electrical system for malfunctions The light tells you if there is an electrical problem See Air Bag Readiness Light in the Index for more information How the Air Bag System Works Where are the air bags The driver s air bag is in the middle of the steering wheel ...

Page 34: ...and an air bag the bag might not inflate properly or it might force the object into that person causing severe injury or even death The path of an inflating air bag must be kept clear Don t put anything between an occupant and an air bag and don t attach or put anything on the steering wheel hub or on or near any other air bag covering ...

Page 35: ...f conditions including off road usage Observe safe driving speeds especially on rough terrain As always wear your safety belt See Off Road Driving in the Index for more tips on off road driving What makes an air bag inflate In an impact of sufficient severity the air bag sensing system detects that the vehicle is in a crash The sensing system triggers a release of gas from the inflator which infla...

Page 36: ...should get out as soon as it is safe to do so If you have breathing problems but can t get out of the vehicle after an air bag inflates then get fresh air by opening a window or door In many crashes severe enough to inflate an air bag windshields are broken by vehicle deformation Additional windshield breakage may also occur from the right front passenger air bag D Air bags are designed to inflate...

Page 37: ...g the bag may not work properly You may have to replace the air bag module in the steering wheel or both the air bag module and the instrument panel for the right front passenger s air bag Do not open or break the air bag coverings Air Bag Off Switch Regular Cab and Extended Cab Models If your vehicle is a regular cab model or an extended cab model it has a switch on the instrument panel that you ...

Page 38: ... infant s physician makes it necessary for the infant to ride in the front seat so that the driver can constantly monitor the child s condition Child age 1 to 12 A child age 1 to 12 must ride in the front seat because D my vehicle has no rear seat D although children ages 1 to 12 ride in the rear seat s whenever possible children ages 1 to 12 sometimes must ride in the front because no space is av...

Page 39: ...isk group identified by the national government that person won t have the extra protection of an air bag In a crash the air bag wouldn t be able to inflate and help protect the person sitting there Don t turn off the passenger s air bag unless the person sitting there is in a risk group To turn off the right front passenger s air bag insert your ignition key into the switch push in and move the s...

Page 40: ...ht front passenger s position for example don t secure a rear facing child restraint in your vehicle until you have your vehicle serviced If your vehicle is an extended cab pickup and this ever happens don t let anyone whom the national government has identified as a member of a passenger air bag risk group sit in the right front passenger s position for example don t secure a rear facing child re...

Page 41: ... do so The air bag system does not need regular maintenance Adding Equipment to Your Air Bag Equipped Vehicle Q If I add a push bumper or a bicycle rack to the front of my vehicle will it keep the air bags from working properly A As long as the push bumper or bicycle rack is attached to your vehicle so that the vehicle s basic structure isn t changed it s not likely to keep the air bags from worki...

Page 42: ...age RPO VYU But don t change or defeat the snow plow s tripping mechanism If you do it can damage your snow plow and your vehicle and it may cause an air bag inflation Center Passenger Position Lap Belt If your vehicle has front and rear bench seats someone can sit in the center positions When you sit in a center seating position you have a lap safety belt which has no retractor To make the belt l...

Page 43: ... you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to Rear Seat Passengers It s very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts Rear passengers who aren t safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash And they can strike others i...

Page 44: ...belt go back slightly to unlock it Then pull the belt across you more slowly 2 Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way it will lock If it does let it go back all the way and start again If the belt is not long enough see Safety Belt Extender at the end of this section Make sure the re...

Page 45: ...t touching the thighs In a crash this applies force to the strong pelvic bones And you d be less likely to slide under the lap belt If you slid under it the belt would apply force at your abdomen This could cause serious or even fatal injuries The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces ...

Page 46: ... you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor CAUTION You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose In a crash you would move forward too much which could increase injury The shoulder belt should fit against your body To unlatch the belt just push the button on the buckle ...

Page 47: ...dults When installed on a shoulder belt the comfort guide better positions the belt away from the neck and head There is one guide for each outside passenger in the rear seat To provide added safety belt comfort for children who have outgrown child restraints and for smaller adults the comfort guides may be installed on the shoulder belts Here s how to install a comfort guide and use the safety be...

Page 48: ...1 41 2 Place the guide over the belt and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide 3 Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat The guide must be on top of the belt ...

Page 49: ...hicle needs protection This includes infants and all other children Neither the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need for everyone to use safety restraints In fact the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle Infants and Young Children Every time infants and young chil...

Page 50: ...much until a crash During a crash a baby will become so heavy it is not possible to hold it CAUTION Continued CAUTION Continued For example in a crash at only 25 mph 40 km h a 12 lb 5 5 kg baby will suddenly become a 240 lb 110 kg force on a person s arms A baby should be secured in an appropriate restraint ...

Page 51: ...r are available in four basic types Selection of a particular restraint should take into consideration not only the child s weight height and age but also whether or not the restraint will be compatible with the motor vehicle in which it will be used For most basic types of child restraints there are many different models available When purchasing a child restraint be sure it is designed to be use...

Page 52: ...fants always should be secured in appropriate infant restraints CAUTION The body structure of a young child is quite unlike that of an adult or older child for whom the safety belts are designed A young child s hip bones are still so small that the vehicle s regular safety belt may not remain low on the hip bones as it should Instead it may settle up around the child s abdomen In a crash the belt ...

Page 53: ... restrain or position a child on a continuous flat surface Make sure that the infant s head rests toward the center of the vehicle A rear facing infant seat B provides restraint with the seating surface against the back of the infant The harness system holds the infant in place and in a crash acts to keep the infant positioned in the restraint ...

Page 54: ...surfaces such as T shaped or shelf like shields A booster seat F G is a child restraint designed to improve the fit of the vehicle s safety belt system Some booster seats have a shoulder belt positioner and some high back booster seats have a five point harness A booster seat can also help a child to see out the window ...

Page 55: ...raps and a crotch strap A shield may take the place of hip straps A T shaped shield has shoulder straps that are attached to a flat pad which rests low against the child s body A shelf or armrest type shield has straps that are attached to a wide shelf like shield that swings up or to the side When choosing a child restraint be sure the child restraint is designed to be used in a vehicle If it is ...

Page 56: ...ickup Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat General Motors therefore recommends that child restraints be secured in the rear seat including an infant riding in a rear facing infant seat a child riding in a forward facing child seat and an older child riding in a booster seat There is limited space in the rear seating area of ...

Page 57: ...e sure to properly secure any child restraint in your vehicle even when no child is in it Where to Put the Restraint Crew Cab Pickup Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat General Motors therefore recommends that child restraints be secured in the rear seat including an infant riding in a rear facing infant seat a child riding...

Page 58: ... in a collision or sudden stop and injure people in the vehicle Be sure to properly secure any child restraint in your vehicle even when no child is in it Top Strap Some child restraints have a top strap or top tether It can help restrain the child restraint during a collision For it to work a top strap must be properly anchored to the vehicle Some top strap equipped child restraints are designed ...

Page 59: ...anchored Anchor the top strap to one of the following anchor points Be sure to use an anchor point located on the same side of the vehicle as the seating position where the child restraint will be placed Raise the head restraint and route the top strap under it Once you have the top strap anchored you ll be ready to secure the child restraint itself Tighten the top strap when and as the child rest...

Page 60: ...here is also a top strap anchor for the right front passenger position located on the back panel of your vehicle behind the right front passenger seat In order to get to the anchor you ll have to remove the trim plug covering it Once you have the top strap anchored you ll be ready to secure the child restraint itself Tighten the top strap when and as the child restraint manufacturer s instructions...

Page 61: ...ddition to the top strap anchors each seating position has a fabric loop at the top of the seatback that you ll use to route a top strap through When using a child restraint with a top strap in either rear outboard position raise the head restraint and route the top strap through the fabric loop on the seatback Then attach the top strap to the anchor point at the center rear seating position ...

Page 62: ...l be ready to secure the child restrain itself Tighten the top strap when and as the child restraint manufacturer s instructions say Rear Seat Top Strap Anchors Crew Cab Models If your vehicle is a Crew Cab model you ll find top strap anchors for the rear seating positions located on the back panel of your vehicle behind the rear seat In order to get to the brackets you ll have to remove the trim ...

Page 63: ...assenger seat positions there is an anchor behind and to the bottom of the seat to secure the top strap For rear center seat positions there is an anchor near the driver s side rear seat head restraint To assist you in locating the lower anchors for this child restraint system each seating position with the LATCH system will have a visible metal anchor point in the seat where the seatback meets th...

Page 64: ...ng child restraint that has attaching points B at its base and a top tether anchor C or a rear facing child restraint that has attaching points B as shown here With this system use the LATCH system instead of the vehicle s safety belts to secure a child restraint ...

Page 65: ...hicle using the vehicle s safety belts Securing a Child Restraint Designed for the LATCH System 1 Find the anchors for the seating position you want to use where the bottom of the seatback meets the back of the seat cushion 2 Put the child restraint on the seat 3 Attach the anchor points on the child restraint to the anchors in the vehicle The child restraint instructions will show you how 4 If th...

Page 66: ...perly You ll be using the lap shoulder belt See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one Be sure to follow the instructions that came with the child restraint Secure the child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say 1 Put the restraint on the seat 2 Pick up the latch plate and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle s safety belt through or aroun...

Page 67: ... the belt Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to 4 Pull the rest of the shoulder belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock ...

Page 68: ...find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt 6 Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure To remove the child restraint just unbuckle the vehicle s safety belt and let it go back all the way The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger ...

Page 69: ...use child restraints in this position The restraints won t work properly Securing a Child Restraint in the Center Rear Seat Position Extended Cab and Crew Cab If you have an extended cab or a Crew Cab pickup you can secure a child restraint in the center rear seat position ...

Page 70: ...ure your seat properly You ll be using the lap belt Be sure to follow the instructions that came with the child restraint Secure the child in the child restraint when and as the instructions say See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one If your child restraint is equipped with the LATCH system see Lower Anchorages and Top Tethers for Children LATCH in the Index 1 Make...

Page 71: ... to 5 To tighten the belt pull its free end while you push down on the child restraint If you re using a forward facing child restraint you may find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt 6 Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure To remove the child restraint just unbuckle the vehicle s safety belt It will b...

Page 72: ... This is because the back of the rear facing child restraint would be very close to the inflating air bag Always secure a rear facing child restraint in the rear seat Although a rear seat is a safer place you can secure a forward facing child restraint in the right front seat Regular Cab and Extended Cab Models Your vehicle has a right front passenger air bag There s a switch on the instrument pan...

Page 73: ... means that something may be wrong with the air bag system The right front passenger s air bag could inflate even though the switch is off If your vehicle is a regular cab pickup and this ever happens don t let anyone whom the national government has identified as a member of a passenger air bag risk group sit in the right front passenger s position for example don t secure a rear facing child res...

Page 74: ...r bag is turned off See Air Bag Off Switch in the Index If your child restraint is forward facing always move the seat as far back as it will go before securing it in this seat See Seats in the Index 2 Put the restraint on the seat 3 Pick up the latch plate and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle s safety belt through or around the restraint The child restraint instructions will show ...

Page 75: ... the shoulder belt back into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint If you re using a forward facing child restraint you may find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt 7 Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure ...

Page 76: ... vehicle unless the person who will be sitting there is a member of a passenger air bag risk group See Air Bag Off Switch in the Index CAUTION If the right front passenger s air bag is turned off for a person who isn t in a risk group identified by the national government that person won t have the extra protection of an air bag In a crash the air bag wouldn t be able to inflate and help protect t...

Page 77: ...r belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide The shoulder belt should not cross the face or neck The lap belt should fit snugly below the hips just touching the top of the thighs It should never be worn over the abdomen which could cause severe or even fatal internal injuries in a crash Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat ...

Page 78: ...elt is very close to the child s face or neck A Move the child toward the center of the vehicle but be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child s shoulder so that in a crash the child s upper body would have the restraint that belts provide If the child is sitting in a rear seat outside position see Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides in the Index If the child is so small that the shoulder be...

Page 79: ...t in this way in a crash the child might slide under the belt The belt s force would then be applied right on the child s abdomen That could cause serious or fatal injuries Wherever the child sits the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips just touching the child s thighs This applies belt force to the child s pelvic bones in a crash ...

Page 80: ...r frayed safety belts may not protect you in a crash They can rip apart under impact forces If a belt is torn or frayed get a new one right away Also look for any opened or broken air bag covers and have them repaired or replaced The air bag system does not need regular maintenance Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash If you ve had a crash do you need new belts or LATCH system parts Afte...

Page 81: ...1 74 NOTES ...

Page 82: ...quipped 2 27 Automatic Transmission Operation 2 32 Manual Transmission Operation 2 37 Parking Brake 2 38 Shifting Into PARK P Automatic Transmission Only 2 41 Shifting Out of PARK P Automatic Transmission Only 2 41 Parking Your Vehicle Manual Transmission Models Only 2 42 Parking Over Things That Burn 2 42 Engine Exhaust 2 43 Running Your Engine While You re Parked Automatic Transmission 2 44 Manu...

Page 83: ...ld can be overcome by the extreme heat and can suffer permanent injuries or even death from heat stroke Never leave a child alone in a vehicle especially with the windows closed in warm or hot weather Manual Windows Turn the hand crank on each door to manually raise or lower the manual windows ...

Page 84: ...ined Accessory Power in the Index Press the top or bottom of the switch with the power window symbol on it to lower or raise the window Express Down Window The driver s window also has an express down feature that allows the window to be lowered without holding the switch Press and hold the rear of the window switch for one second to activate the express down mode The express down mode can be canc...

Page 85: ...ng except from the driver s position when the driver s door button labeled WINDOW LOCK is engaged When the button is not engaged the rear power windows will operate Swing Out Windows Extended Cab To open a rear swing out window flip the latch open and swing the glass out The latch will catch when the window is fully open and it will also hold it in the open position ...

Page 86: ...cle with the ignition key is dangerous for many reasons A child or others could be badly injured or even killed They could operate the power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move Don t leave the keys in a vehicle with children ...

Page 87: ...event theft But you can have a lot of trouble getting into your vehicle if you ever lock your key inside You may even have to damage your vehicle to get in So be sure you have an extra key If you ever do get locked out of your vehicle call the GM Roadside Assistance Center See Roadside Assistance in the Index If your vehicle is equipped with the OnStar system with an active subscription and you lo...

Page 88: ...et into unlocked vehicles may be unable to get out A child can be overcome by extreme heat and can suffer permanent injuries or even death from heat stroke Always lock your vehicle whenever you leave it D Outsiders can easily enter through an unlocked door when you slow down or stop your vehicle Locking your doors can help prevent this from happening There are several ways to lock and unlock your ...

Page 89: ...ss the top of the switch to unlock all the doors at once The power door locks will operate at any time even when the ignition is off The power door locks will also automatically lock when the vehicle is out of PARK P or for manual transmission when the vehicle reaches 15 mph 24 km h To unlock the doors refer to the instructions listed previously The automatic locking feature can be disabled if you...

Page 90: ...de you need to do the following 1 Beginning with the ignition in OFF Pull back on the turn signal multifunction lever all the way toward you until flash to pass is activated and hold it while you perform the next step 2 Turn your key to RUN and OFF twice Then with the key in OFF release the turn signal multifunction lever Once you do this you will hear the lock mechanism lock and unlock 3 You are ...

Page 91: ...ide of the power door lock switch on the door panel once and then the unlock side three times D No doors lock None of the doors unlock Press the lock side of the power door lock switch on the door panel twice This turns off the automatic lock feature For more information see your dealer Lockout Prevention To protect you from locking your key in the vehicle this feature stops the power door locks f...

Page 92: ...t they cannot be opened from the inside by passengers Your vehicle may have one of the two child security lock labels shown This feature is located on the inside edge of the rear doors Move the lever forward to engage the security feature Move the lever rearward to return the door locks to normal operation ...

Page 93: ...use interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device Changes or modifications to this system by other than an authorized service facility could void authorization to use this equipment At times you may notice a decrease in range This is normal for any remote keyless entry system If the transmitter does not ...

Page 94: ...less entry transmitter is pressed the horn will sound and the headlamps and taillamps will flash for up to 30 seconds This can be turned off by pressing the panic button again waiting for 30 seconds or starting the vehicle Matching Transmitter s to Your Vehicle Each remote keyless entry transmitter is coded to prevent another transmitter from unlocking your vehicle If a transmitter is lost or stol...

Page 95: ...ery use care not to touch any of the circuitry Static from your body transferred to these surfaces may damage the transmitter To replace the battery in the keyless entry transmitter do the following 1 Insert a dime or similar object in the slot between the covers of the transmitter housing near the key ring hole Remove the bottom by twisting the dime 2 Remove and replace the battery with a three v...

Page 96: ... your vehicle and press and hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the transmitter at the same time for seven seconds The door locks should cycle to confirm synchronization If the locks do not cycle see your dealer for service Rear Doors Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear access door s that allows easier access to the rear area of the extended cab To open a rear access door from the outside fir...

Page 97: ...the inside or outside Your vehicle may also have a feature which prevents children from opening the rear doors See Child Security Locks in the Index for more information Tailgate You can open the tailgate by lifting up on its handle while pulling the tailgate toward you To shut the tailgate firmly push it upward until it latches After you put the tailgate back up pull it back towards you to be sur...

Page 98: ... To release the retaining cable clips lift the cable so it points straight out and push the cable clip forward 2 With the tailgate at a slight upward angle pull back on the tailgate at the right edge and then move the tailgate to the right to release the left edge Reverse the above procedure to reinstall Make sure the tailgate is secure Theft Vehicle theft is big business especially in some cities...

Page 99: ... open and you try to lock your doors with the power door locks the driver s door will not stay locked This will help to keep you from locking your keys in the vehicle Parking at Night Park in a lighted spot close all windows and lock your vehicle Remember to keep your valuables out of sight Put them in a storage area or take them with you Parking Lots Even if you park in a lot where someone will b...

Page 100: ...nd the horn will sound for about two minutes then will turn off to save the battery power Remember the theft deterrent system won t activate if you lock the doors with a key or use the manual door lock It activates only if you use a power door lock switch with the door open or with the remote keyless entry transmitter You should also remember that you can start your vehicle with the correct igniti...

Page 101: ...erviced by an authorized service center PasslockR Your vehicle is equipped with the Passlock theft deterrent system Passlock is a passive theft deterrent system Passlock enables fuel if the ignition lock cylinder is turned with a valid key If a correct key is not used or the ignition lock cylinder is tampered with fuel is disabled If the engine stalls and the SECURITY message flashes wait until th...

Page 102: ...les 322 km or so During this time your new brake linings aren t yet broken in Hard stops with new linings can mean premature wear and earlier replacement Follow this breaking in guideline every time you get new brake linings D Don t tow a trailer during break in See Towing a Trailer in the Index for more information Ignition Positions With the key in the ignition switch you can turn it to five dif...

Page 103: ...urn the key only to OFF Don t press the key release button while the vehicle is moving NOTICE If your key seems stuck in LOCK and you can t turn it be sure you are using the correct key if so is it all the way in Turn the key only with your hand Using a tool to force it could break the key or the ignition switch If none of this works then your vehicle needs service C OFF This position lets you tur...

Page 104: ...e turning the key to OFF Pull the key straight out Retained Accessory Power RAP If Equipped Your vehicle may be equipped with a Retained Accessory Power RAP feature which will allow certain features on your vehicle to continue to work up to 20 minutes after the ignition key is turned to OFF Your radio power windows and overhead console will work when the ignition key is in RUN or ACCESSORY Once th...

Page 105: ...dal is not all the way down that s a safety feature Starting Your V8 Engine 1 With your foot off the accelerator pedal turn the ignition key to START When the engine starts let go of the key The idle speed will go down as your engine gets warm NOTICE Holding your key in START for longer than 15 seconds at a time will cause your battery to be drained much sooner And the excessive heat can damage yo...

Page 106: ...ops again do the same thing but this time keep the pedal down for five or six seconds This clears the extra gasoline from the engine NOTICE Your engine is designed to work with the electronics in your vehicle If you add electrical parts or accessories you could change the way the engine operates Before adding electrical equipment check with your dealer If you don t your engine might not perform pr...

Page 107: ... the cord into a properly grounded three prong 110 volt AC outlet If the cord won t reach use a heavy duty three prong extension cord rated for at least 15 amps 4 Before starting the engine be sure to unplug and store the cord as it was before to keep it away from moving engine parts If you don t it could be damaged How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged in The answer depends on the o...

Page 108: ...eing moved out of PARK P This means that if your key is in OFF rather than LOCK there will be a small current drain on your battery which could discharge your battery over a period of time If you have to leave your key in the ignition in OFF for an extended period it is recommended that you remove the IGN 0 fuse from the instrument panel fuse block See Fuses and Circuit Breakers in the Index There...

Page 109: ... you have to If you have left the engine running the vehicle can move suddenly You or others could be injured To be sure your vehicle won t move even when you re on fairly level ground always set your parking brake and move the shift lever to PARK P CAUTION Continued CAUTION Continued If you have four wheel drive your vehicle will be free to roll even if your shift lever is in PARK P if your trans...

Page 110: ...ck your vehicle back and forth to get out of snow ice or sand without damaging your transmission see Stuck In Sand Mud Ice or Snow in the Index NEUTRAL N In this position your engine doesn t connect with the wheels To restart when you re already moving use NEUTRAL N only Also use NEUTRAL N when your vehicle is being towed CAUTION Shifting out of PARK P or NEUTRAL N while your engine is racing runn...

Page 111: ...PARK P if idle time is longer than five minutes If your vehicle is equipped with the Allison Transmission it will initially attain first range when DRIVE D is selected As vehicle speed increases the transmission will upshift automatically through each available range up to FIFTH 5 As the vehicle slows the transmission will downshift automatically THIRD 3 This position is also used for normal drivi...

Page 112: ...f you stop when going uphill don t hold your vehicle there with only the accelerator pedal This could overheat and damage the transmission Use your brakes or shift into PARK P to hold your vehicle in position on a hill On cold days approximately 32_F 0_C or colder your transmission is designed to shift differently until the engine reaches normal operating temperature This is intended to improve he...

Page 113: ... at excessive vehicle speeds the shift lever will not move into FIRST 1 until vehicle speed is reduced SECOND 2 Press the clutch pedal and shift into SECOND 2 Then slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal You can shift into SECOND 2 when you re going less than 20 mph 32 km h If you ve come to a complete stop and it s hard to shift into SECOND 2 put the shift lever into ...

Page 114: ...e and parking your vehicle Five Speed VORTEC 4300 V6 and 4800 V8 Engines Here s how to operate your transmission FIRST 1 Press the clutch pedal and shift into FIRST 1 Then slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal You can shift into FIRST 1 when you re going less than 20 mph 32 km h If you ve come to a complete stop and it s hard to shift into FIRST 1 put the shift lever...

Page 115: ...king brake when turning off your engine and parking your vehicle Six Speed VORTEC 8100 V8 and DURAMAXt6600 V8 Engines Here s how to operate your transmission This six speed pattern is unique to GM manual transmissions The transmission always repositions the shift lever to NEUTRAL which is located between FOURTH 4 and FIFTH 5 gear To prevent unintentional gear selections additional force is require...

Page 116: ...ft into SECOND 2 from FIRST 1 while applying light pressure to the right on the shifter Then slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal If you come to a complete stop and the shift lever will not go into SECOND 2 put the lever in NEUTRAL and let up on the clutch pedal to fully engage the clutch Press the clutch pedal again Then shift into SECOND 2 THIRD 3 Press the clutch...

Page 117: ...slow the vehicle as it goes down the grade Monitor your vehicle speed acceleration and engine rpm while applying the brakes as you go down the grade to ensure you have complete control over the vehicle If your engine speed drops below 600 rpm or if the engine is not running smoothly you should downshift to the next lower gear When operating on slippery surfaces downshift at lower than normal vehic...

Page 118: ...o go on and off if you quickly change the position of the accelerator If your vehicle has four wheel drive and is equipped with a manual transmission disregard the SHIFT light when the transfer case is in 4 Wheel Low Ignore the SHIFT light when you downshift Parking Brake To set the parking brake hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot Push down the parking brake pedal with your lef...

Page 119: ...e Index Shifting Into PARK P Automatic Transmission Only CAUTION It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK P with the parking brake firmly set Your vehicle can roll If you have left the engine running the vehicle can move suddenly You or others could be injured To be sure your vehicle won t move even when you re on fairly level ground use the steps that...

Page 120: ...ver toward you D Move the lever up as far as it will go 3 Be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear not in NEUTRAL N 4 Turn the ignition key to LOCK 5 Remove the key and take it with you If you can leave your vehicle with the ignition key in your hand your vehicle is in PARK P ...

Page 121: ...leave it After you move the shift lever into PARK P hold the regular brake pedal down Then see if you can move the shift lever away from PARK P without first pulling it toward you If you can it means that the shift lever wasn t fully locked into PARK P Torque Lock Automatic Transmission If you are parking on a hill and you don t shift your transmission into PARK P properly the weight of the vehicl...

Page 122: ...end of Step 4 3 Shift the vehicle to NEUTRAL N 4 Start the vehicle and then shift to the drive gear you want 5 Have the system fixed as soon as you can Parking Your Vehicle Manual Transmission Models Only CAUTION Shifting the transfer case to NEUTRAL can cause your vehicle to roll even if the manual transmission is in gear You or someone else could be seriously injured Be sure to set the parking b...

Page 123: ...sciousness and death You might have exhaust coming in if D Your exhaust system sounds strange or different D Your vehicle gets rusty underneath D Your vehicle was damaged in a collision D Your vehicle was damaged when driving over high points on the road or over road debris D Repairs weren t done correctly D Your vehicle or exhaust system had been modified improperly If you ever suspect exhaust is...

Page 124: ... CAUTION It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK P with the parking brake firmly set Your vehicle can roll Don t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to If you ve left the engine running the vehicle can move suddenly You or others could be injured To be sure your vehicle won t move even when you re on fairly level ground alway...

Page 125: ... preferences demand more control the button should be pressed in with the indicator light illuminated This switch position indicates FIRM levels of ride control or damping The following guide can also be used to help determine the best setting NORMAL The indicator light will be off when the system is in this setting Use for normal city and highway driving Provides a smooth soft ride when the vehic...

Page 126: ...u can send your engine s driving power to all four wheels for extra traction To get the most satisfaction out of four wheel drive you must be familiar with its operation Read the part that follows before using four wheel drive See the appropriate text for the transfer case in your vehicle NOTICE Driving in the 4 WHEEL HIGH 4HI or 4 WHEEL LOW 4LO positions for a long time on dry or wet pavement cou...

Page 127: ...ver is on the floor to the right of the driver Use this lever to shift into and out of four wheel drive The 4WD indicator will light up when you shift into four wheel drive and the front axle engages Some delay between shifting and the indicator s lighting is normal ...

Page 128: ... set the parking brake before placing the transfer case in NEUTRAL See Parking Brake in the Index NEUTRAL N Shift to this setting only when your vehicle needs to be towed The ignition switch must be in RUN in order to shift the lever into NEUTRAL N See Recreational Vehicle Towing or Towing your Vehicle in the Index 4 Wheel Low 4L0 This setting also engages your front axle and delivers extra torque...

Page 129: ... NEUTRAL N as you shift the transfer case into 4 Wheel Low 4LO or your gears could clash Remember that driving in 4 Wheel High 4HI or 4 Wheel Low 4LO may reduce fuel economy Also driving in four wheel drive on dry pavement could cause your tires to wear faster and make your transfer case harder to shift and run noisier Automatic Transfer Case If Equipped The transfer case buttons are located to th...

Page 130: ...onomy than 2HI 4HI Use 4HI when you need extra traction such as on snowy or icy roads or in most off road situations This setting also engages your front axle to help drive your vehicle This is the best setting to use when plowing snow 4LO This setting also engages your front axle and delivers extra torque You may never need 4LO It sends maximum power to all four wheels You might choose 4LO if you...

Page 131: ...d release the 4HI or AUTO 4WD switch This can be done at any speed except when shifting from 4LO and the indicator light will flash while shifting It will remain illuminated when the shift is completed Shifting into 2HI Press and release the 2HI switch This can be done at any speed except when shifting from 4LO Shifting into 4LO To shift to 4LO the ignition must be in RUN and the vehicle must be s...

Page 132: ...onds but will not complete the shift unless your vehicle is moving less than 3 mph 4 8 km h and the transmission is in NEUTRAL N Shifting into NEUTRAL To shift the transfer case to NEUTRAL do the following 1 Make sure the vehicle is parked so that it will not roll 2 Set the parking brake 3 Start the vehicle or turn the ignition to RUN 4 Connect the vehicle to the towing vehicle 5 Put the transmiss...

Page 133: ...t of NEUTRAL the red light will go out 5 You may start the engine and shift the transmission to the desired position Electronic Transfer Case If Equipped If your four wheel drive vehicle has the electronic transfer case the transfer case switches are located to the left of the instrument panel cluster Use these switches to shift into and out of four wheel drive You can choose among three driving s...

Page 134: ...ion and the last chosen setting will stay on If the lights do not come on you should take your vehicle in for service An indicator light will flash while shifting It will remain illuminated when the shift is completed If for some reason the transfer cannot make a requested shift it will return to the last chosen setting CAUTION Shifting the transfer case to NEUTRAL can cause your vehicle to roll e...

Page 135: ...en your vehicle is in gear and or moving the 4LO indicator light will flash for 30 seconds and not complete the shift unless your vehicle is moving slower than 3 mph 4 8 km h and the transmission is in NEUTRAL N The transfer case will shift to 4HI while waiting to complete the shift Shifting from 4LO to 4HI or 2HI To shift from 4LO to 4HI or 2HI your vehicle must be stopped or moving less than 3 m...

Page 136: ...lete 7 Shift the transmission to REVERSE R for one second then shift the transmission to DRIVE D for one second 8 Turn the ignition to OFF 9 Place the transmission shift lever in PARK P 10 Release the parking brake prior to towing Shifting Out of NEUTRAL To shift out of NEUTRAL 1 Set the parking brake and apply the regular brake pedal 2 Shift the transmission to NEUTRAL N and turn the ignition to ...

Page 137: ...with three different driving modes D Two wheel steering 2WS D Four wheel steering 4WS D Four wheel steering with a trailer mode 4WS TOW The switch is located on the instrument panel 2WS In this mode the vehicle will operate like any other vehicle with two wheel steering If you want to use 2WS and your vehicle is not in this mode press the 4 Wheel Steer button until the 2WS indicator located to the...

Page 138: ...nd above At higher speeds the front and rear wheels will turn in the same direction This improves stability of the vehicle during lane changes and sweeping turns 4WS TOW The 4WS TOW mode provides enhanced stability allowing the trailer to follow the path of the tow vehicle more closely especially during lane changes In this mode the system operates much like the 4WS mode but is enhanced for traile...

Page 139: ...r vehicle Conveyor systems on some automatic car washes may damage your vehicle Only use conveyor system car washes with 13 inch 33 cm wide conveyor rails and or stationary washes with at least 82 inches 208 cm between the rails Before using the car wash check with the manager Horn To sound the horn press the center pad on the steering wheel ...

Page 140: ...old the steering wheel and pull the lever Then move the steering wheel to a comfortable position and release the lever to lock the wheel in place Turn Signal Multifunction Lever The lever on the left side of the steering column includes the following D Turn and Lane Change Signals D Headlamp High Low Beam Changer D Flash to Pass Feature D Windshield Wipers D Windshield Washer D Cruise Control If E...

Page 141: ...lane change To signal a lane change just raise or lower the lever until the arrow starts to flash Hold it there until you complete your lane change The lever will return by itself when you release it If you move the lever all the way up or down and the arrow flashes at twice the normal rate a signal bulb may be burned out and other drivers may not see your turn signal If a bulb is burned out repla...

Page 142: ...gh beams are on this light on the instrument panel cluster also will be on Flash To Pass Feature This feature allows you to use your high beam headlamps to signal a driver in front of you that you want to pass It works even if your headlamps are off To use it pull the turn signal lever toward you but not so far that you hear it click If your headlamps are off or on low beam your high beam headlamp...

Page 143: ... the LO position For high speed wiping turn the band further to HI To stop the wipers move the band to the OFF position Be sure to clear ice and snow from the wiper blades before using them If they re frozen to the windshield carefully loosen or thaw them If your blades do become worn or damaged get new blades or blade inserts Windshield Washer There is a paddle marked with the windshield washer s...

Page 144: ... If you apply your brakes or press the clutch pedal if equipped the cruise control will disengage CAUTION D Cruise control can be dangerous where you can t drive safely at a steady speed So don t use your cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic D Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads On such roads fast changes in tire traction can cause needless wheel spinning and you could...

Page 145: ...nada The CRUISE light on the instrument panel will illuminate when the cruise control is engaged Resuming a Set Speed Suppose you set your cruise control at a desired speed and then you apply the brake or press the clutch pedal if equipped This of course disengages the cruise control But you don t need to reset it Once you re going about 25 mph 40 km h or more you can move the cruise control switc...

Page 146: ... 6 km h slower Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed When you take your foot off the pedal your vehicle will slow down to the cruise control speed you set earlier Using Cruise Control on Hills How well your cruise control will work on hills depends upon your speed load and the steepness of the hills When going up steep hills you may wan...

Page 147: ...ol to this position turns on the parking lamps together with the following D Sidemarker Lamps D Taillamps D License Plate Lamps D Instrument Panel Lights D Roof Marker Lamps If Equipped Headlamps Turning the switch to this position turns on the headlamps together with the previously listed lamps and lights You can switch your headlamps from high to low beam by pulling on the turn signal high beam ...

Page 148: ...ems so that driving under bridges or bright overhead street lights does not affect the system The DRL and automatic headlamp system will only be affected when the light sensor sees a change in lighting lasting longer than the delay To idle your vehicle with the automatic headlamp system off set the parking brake while the ignition is off Then start your vehicle The automatic headlamp system will s...

Page 149: ...on The taillamps sidemarker and other lamps won t be on The instrument panel won t be lit up either When it begins to get dark the automatic headlamp system will switch from DRL to the headlamps or the last chosen headlamp setting that was used When you turn the headlamp switch off the headlamps will go off and your DRL lamps will illuminate provided it is not dark outside To idle an automatic tra...

Page 150: ...tic mode when the ignition is turned off and on again 3 To return to the automatic mode push the DOME OVERRIDE button four times within six seconds the chime will sound or turn the ignition off and on again As with any vehicle you should turn on the regular headlamp system when you need it Fog Lamps If Equipped If your vehicle has fog lamps use them for better vision in foggy or misty conditions T...

Page 151: ... after you restart the vehicle you will need to press the fog lamp button again Auxiliary Roof Mounted Lamp Switch If Equipped If your vehicle has this feature this switch includes wiring provisions for a dealer or a qualified service center to install an auxiliary roof lamp This switch is located on the center of the instrument panel near the comfort controls When the switch wiring is connected t...

Page 152: ...ess Control This feature controls the brightness of the instrument panel lights The thumbwheel for this feature is located next to the headlamp control Turn the thumbwheel up to adjust the instrument panel lights Turn the thumbwheel up to return the radio display to full brightness when the headlamps or parking lamps are on To turn on the dome lamps turn the thumbwheel all the way up Exit Lighting...

Page 153: ...d next to the exterior lamps control all the way up In this position the dome lamps will remain on whether the doors are opened or closed You can use the DOME OVERRIDE button located below the exterior lamps control to set the dome lamps to come on automatically when the doors are opened or remain off To turn the lamps off press the button into the in position With the button in this position the ...

Page 154: ...Compass and Temperature Display If Equipped When on an electrochromic mirror automatically dims to the proper level to minimize glare from lights behind you after dark The mirror also includes a display in the upper right corner of the mirror face The compass reading and the outside temperature will both appear in the display at the same time The dual display can be turned on or off by briefly pre...

Page 155: ...sius press and hold the TEMP button for three seconds until the display blinks_F and_C Press and release the TEMP button to toggle between the Fahrenheit and Celsius readings After five seconds of inactivity the display will stop blinking and display the last selection made Press and release the TEMP button to toggle the temperature display between Fahrenheit or Celsius If an abnormal reading is d...

Page 156: ...ctly on the mirror as that may cause the liquid cleaner to enter the mirror housing Compass Calibration The compass may need calibration if one of the following occurs D After five seconds the display does not show a compass heading N for North for example there may be a strong magnetic field interfering with the compass Such interference may be caused by a magnetic antenna mount magnetic note pad...

Page 157: ...h and true geographic north If not adjusted to account for compass variance your compass could give false readings To adjust for compass variance 1 Use the COMP button located at the bottom of the mirror 2 Press and hold the COMP button for three seconds until a zone number appears in the display 3 Find your current location and variance zone number on the following zone map 4 Press the COMP butto...

Page 158: ...same time Temperature and Compass Display Press the on off button located to the far left briefly to turn the comp temp display on or off If the display reads CAL you will need to calibrate the compass For more information on calibration see below To adjust between Fahrenheit and Celsius do the following 1 Press and hold the on off button for four seconds until either a flashing _F or _C appears 2...

Page 159: ...ss to compensate for compass variance if you live outside of zone eight Under certain circumstances as during a long distance cross country trip it will be necessary to adjust for compass variance Compass variance is the difference between earth s magnetic north and true geographic north If not adjusted to account for compass variance your compass could give false readings To adjust for compass va...

Page 160: ...layed The compass can be calibrated in one of two ways D Drive the vehicle in circles at 5 mph 8 km h or less until the display reads a direction or D drive the vehicle on your everyday routine and after several turns the compass will become calibrated and will display a direction Cleaning the Mirror When cleaning the mirror use a paper towel or similar material dampened with glass cleaner Do not ...

Page 161: ... a trailer West Coast Type Outside Mirrors If Equipped If your vehicle is equipped with the west coast type mirrors they can be adjusted so you can have a clear view of objects behind you A Outer Mirror Frame B Mirror Head C Nut The mirrors can be adjusted by turning the mirror head B and moving the outer mirror frame A backward or forward You can also loosen the nut C on the top and bottom of the...

Page 162: ... may be convex A convex mirror s surface is curved so you can see more from the driver s seat CAUTION A convex mirror can make things like other vehicles look farther away than they really are If you cut too sharply into the right lane you could hit a vehicle on your right Check your inside mirror or glance over your shoulder before changing lanes Heated Outside Rearview Mirrors If Equipped The ou...

Page 163: ... an overhead console The long overhead console has three storage compartments inside it and the short overhead console has one compartment inside it Installing a Garage Door Opener If you have the long overhead console a garage door opener can be installed in the front overhead compartment 1 To install the garage door opener first open the compartment door by pressing the release button forward 2 ...

Page 164: ...ment door will operate the garage door opener 5 Now with the compartment door closed press the button marked PUSH again to make sure the garage door opener operates properly With the garage door opener positioned properly and the right number of pegs in place you should only have to press the PUSH button slightly to operate the opener 6 Adjust the position of the garage door opener and add or remo...

Page 165: ...Armrest Storage Compartment If Equipped Your vehicle may have a center armrest storage compartment in the front bench seat To open it fold down the armrest and press the latch handle located at the front of the armrest Then let the lid pop up and swing open The storage compartment has a cassette compact disc holder The holder will store up to six compact disc cases and five cassette tape cases or ...

Page 166: ...s a place to store tissues pens and a clip to hold business cards Your console may have a cupholder that swings down for the rear seat passengers to use The front cupholder pulls out and swivels 180_ to provide clearance between tall beverage containers and the manual transmission shift lever if equipped Your vehicle may have a compact disc holder in the console Cupholders If Equipped Your vehicle...

Page 167: ...cover Roll up and stow using the buckle and the strap located at the front of the box A Back rail B Side rail C Rear bow D Center bow E Front bow F Front rail 1 Remove the tonneau cover from the notch in the front rail from the driver s side of the vehicle ...

Page 168: ...are labeled front center rear to remind you in which order to reinstall them 3 To add cargo to the box remove all bows and the back rail and stow them safely To clean the tonneau cover use mild soap and water If necessary use a soft bristle brush to remove dirt trapped in the grain of the material ...

Page 169: ...toward you To replace the ashtray place the ashtray on the slides at the side of its location in the instrument panel Then slide the ashtray back to its original position To use the cigarette lighter push it in all the way and let go When it s ready it will pop back out by itself NOTICE Holding a cigarette lighter in with your hand while it s heating can make it overload damaging the lighter and t...

Page 170: ...le or adapter fuses If you experience a problem see your dealer for additional information on the accessory power plugs NOTICE Adding some electrical equipment to your vehicle can damage it or keep other things from working as they should This wouldn t be covered by your warranty Check with your dealer before adding electrical equipment and never use anything that exceeds the fuse rating When addi...

Page 171: ...ted the system will automatically reset and redial This ensures connection to the center there is no additional action required Press the Communication button to cancel the automatic redial Emergency Button In an emergency situation press the emergency service button Upon receiving the call an advisor at the center will locate your vehicle and assess the situation If necessary the advisor will ale...

Page 172: ...fective communications using the OnStar system Optimum cellular reception can be obtained when the mast is straight up and down OnStar Services The following services are available within OnStar service plans Your vehicle comes with a specific one year service plan that allows use of some or all of the following services D Automatic Notification of Air Bag Deployment If an air bag deploys a priori...

Page 173: ...s after the vehicle is parked to maintain the battery charge D Vehicle Locator Service To contact the center call 1 888 4 ONSTAR You will be required to provide your security information An advisor will send a command to your vehicle to sound the horn and or flash the lamps D Route Support An advisor can provide directions or guidance to most places you want to go In addition they can help you loc...

Page 174: ...nditions such as mountainous terrain D subject to cellular carrier equipment limitations Global positioning locating capabilities will not be available if satellite signals are obstructed OnStar will not function if the vehicle s battery is discharged or disconnected It may also be inoperative if the vehicle is in an accident and the OnStar or vehicle electrical system components are damaged OnSta...

Page 175: ...2 94 The Instrument Panel Your Information System ...

Page 176: ...rshift Lever Automatic Transmission H Tow Haul Selector Button I Audio System J Comfort Control System K Instrument Panel Fuse Block L Hood Release M Center Instrument Panel Utility Block N Tilt Wheel Lever If Equipped O Parking Brake Release P Lighter and Accessory Power Outlets Q Rear Window Defogger Switch If Equipped R Storage Area or Cassette Tape Player If Equipped S Ashtray T Manual Selecta...

Page 177: ...2 96 Instrument Panel Cluster United States Heavy Duty Automatic Transmission version shown Canada Light Duty Automatic and Manual Transmission Clusters similar ...

Page 178: ...r odometer Holding the reset button for two seconds while the trip odometer is displayed will reset it To display the odometer reading with the ignition off press the reset button Engine Hour Meter Display The odometer can also display the number of hours the engine has run To display the hour meter turn the ignition off press and hold the reset button for at least four seconds The hour meter will...

Page 179: ...functions Often gages and warning lights work together to let you know when there s a problem with your vehicle When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on when you are driving or when one of the gages shows there may be a problem check the section that tells you what to do about it Please follow this manual s advice Waiting to do repairs can be costly and even dangerous So please get to ...

Page 180: ...his means the system is ready If the air bag readiness light stays on after you start the vehicle or comes on when you are driving your air bag system may not work properly Have your vehicle serviced right away CAUTION If the air bag readiness light stays on after you start your vehicle it means the air bag system may not be working properly The air bags in your vehicle may not inflate in a crash ...

Page 181: ...ortant safety information CAUTION If the right front passenger s air bag is turned off for a person who isn t in a risk group identified by the national government that person won t have the extra protection of an air bag In a crash the air bag wouldn t be able to inflate and help protect the person sitting there Don t turn off the passenger s air bag unless the person sitting there is in a risk g...

Page 182: ...in your vehicle until you have your vehicle serviced If your vehicle is an extended cab pickup and this ever happens don t let anyone whom the national government has identified as a member of a passenger air bag risk group sit in the right front passenger s position for example don t secure a rear facing child restraint in the right front passenger s seat until you have your vehicle serviced Volt...

Page 183: ...as higher engine speeds allow the charging system to create maximum power You can only drive for a short time with the reading in either warning zone If you must drive turn off all unnecessary accessories Readings in either warning zone indicate a possible problem in the electrical system Have the vehicle serviced as soon as possible Shift Light If Equipped This light is used on some models with m...

Page 184: ...tem inspected right away United States Canada This light should come on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN If it doesn t come on then have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there s a problem If the light comes on while you are driving pull off the road and stop carefully You may notice that the pedal is harder to push Or the pedal may go closer to the floor It may take longer ...

Page 185: ...system warning light should come on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN If the light doesn t come on then have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there is a problem Low Traction Light If Equipped If you have the Traction Assist System this light will come on when the system is limiting wheel spin See Traction Assist System in the Index You may feel or hear the system working or ...

Page 186: ...hift lever to FIRST 1 the light will come on and stay on to indicate that the traction system is off This is normal operation To turn the system back on move the shift lever back to a position other than FIRST 1 the light should go off See Traction Assist System in the Index D The light will come on and stay on if the TAS automatic engagement feature has been turned off To turn the system on press...

Page 187: ... normal for the temperature to fluctuate and approach the 250_F 122_C mark If the gage reaches the 260_F 125_C mark it indicates that the cooling system is working beyond its capacity See Engine Overheating in the Index Transmission Temperature Gage If Equipped United States Canada Your vehicle may be equipped with a transmission temperature gage When your ignition is on the gage shows the tempera...

Page 188: ..._F 127_C If the transmission continues to operate above 265_F 130_C please contact your nearest dealer or the GM Roadside Assistance Center See Roadside Assistance in the Index NOTICE If you keep driving your vehicle with the transmission temperature gage above the normal operating range you can damage the transmission This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered under your warranty T...

Page 189: ...ner environment The SERVICE ENGINE SOON or CHECK ENGINE light comes on to indicate that there is a problem and service is required Malfunctions often will be indicated by the system before any problem is apparent This may prevent more serious damage to your vehicle This system is also designed to assist your service technician in correctly diagnosing any malfunction NOTICE If you keep driving your...

Page 190: ...uired Emission Inspection Maintenance test This light should come on as a check to show you it is working when the ignition is on and the engine is not running If the light doesn t come on have it repaired This light will also come on during a malfunction in one of two ways D Light Flashing A misfire condition has been detected A misfire increases vehicle emissions and may damage the emission cont...

Page 191: ...ll flashing follow the previous steps and drive the vehicle to your dealer or qualified service center for service If the Light Is On Steady You may be able to correct the emission system malfunction by considering the following Did you recently put fuel into your vehicle If so reinstall the fuel cap making sure to fully install the cap See Filling Your Tank in the Index The diagnostic system can ...

Page 192: ...n and Maintenance Programs Some state provincial and local governments have or may begin programs to inspect the emission control equipment on your vehicle Failure to pass this inspection could prevent you from getting a vehicle registration Here are some things you need to know in order to help your vehicle pass an inspection Your vehicle will not pass this inspection if the SERVICE ENGINE SOON o...

Page 193: ...operating range A reading in the low pressure zone may be caused by a dangerously low oil level or some other problem causing low oil pressure Check your oil as soon as possible See Check Eng Oil Pressure and Engine Oil in the Index CAUTION Don t keep driving if the oil pressure is low If you do your engine can become so hot that it catches fire You or others could be burned Check your oil as soon...

Page 194: ... will light up when you shift a manual transfer case into four wheel drive and the front axle engages Some delay between shifting and the indicator s lighting is normal See Four Wheel Drive in the Index for more information Tow Haul Light Automatic Transmissions Only This message is displayed when the tow haul mode has been activated For more information see Tow Haul Mode in the Index ...

Page 195: ...some situations you may experience with your fuel gage None of these indicate a problem with the fuel gage D At the gas station the fuel pump shuts off before the gage reads full D It takes a little more or less fuel to fill up than the fuel gage indicated For example the gage may have indicated the tank was half full but it actually took a little more or less than half the tank s capacity to fill...

Page 196: ...d Battery If this message is displayed when the engine is running you may have a problem with your charging system The battery display will also stay on while the key is in RUN until the engine is started If the message stays on after starting the engine it could indicate a problem with the generator drive belt or some other charging system problem Have it checked right away Driving with this mess...

Page 197: ...on TRANS FLUID HOT message displayed you can damage the transmission This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered under your warranty The following situations can cause the transmission to operate at higher temperatures D Towing a trailer D Hot outside air temperatures D Hauling a large or heavy load D Low transmission fluid level D High transmission fluid level D Restricted air flow ...

Page 198: ...riving your vehicle with the transmission TRANS HOT IDLE ENGINE message displayed you can damage the transmission This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered under your warranty The following situations can cause the transmission to operate at higher temperatures D Towing a trailer D Hot outside air temperatures D Hauling a heavy load D Low transmission fluid level D High transmissio...

Page 199: ...ts hot Check the coolant temperature gage and the coolant level See Engine Coolant and Engine Coolant Temperature Gage in the Index See Engine Overheating in the Index for further information Engine Overheated This message is displayed when the cooling system temperature gets too hot This message will be displayed after the air conditioning system has automatically turned off for the engine coolan...

Page 200: ... Pressure This message is displayed when the engine oil pressure is low See Oil Pressure Gage in the Index for more information Check Eng Oil Level Gasoline Engine This message is displayed when the engine oil level is low Once oil is added it may need time to drain and settle in the engine before this message will turn off It is best to let the engine cool down if it is hot or warm up if it is co...

Page 201: ...set the Engine Oil Life Monitor See Engine Oil When to Change in the Index Security This message is displayed when the content theft deterrent system has been activated and also monitors the PasslockR System If the security message is displayed continuously while driving and stays on there may be a problem with the Passlock System Your vehicle will not be protected by Passlock and you should conta...

Page 202: ...roblem is apparent which may prevent serious damage to the vehicle This system is also designed to assist your service technician in correctly diagnosing a malfunction Low Washer Fluid This message is displayed when the vehicle is low on windshield washer fluid The message is only displayed for 15 seconds at the start of each ignition cycle For more information see Windshield Washer Fluid in the I...

Page 203: ...played when the cargo lamp is turned on and the ignition key is turned to RUN Low Fuel This message is displayed when your vehicle is low on fuel Refer to the fuel gage for a better indication of the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank ...

Page 204: ...9 Air Conditioning 3 10 Heating 3 10 Defogging and Defrosting 3 10 Rear Window Defogger If Equipped 3 11 Ventilation System 3 13 Audio Systems 3 13 Setting the Clock for Systems with SET Button 3 13 Setting the Clock for Systems with HR and MN Buttons 3 14 AM FM Stereo 3 16 AM FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player and Automatic Tone Control If Equipped 3 20 Remote Cassette Tape Player If Equipped 3 2...

Page 205: ...the air through the instrument panel outlets Bi Level Air is delivered through the floor outlets as well as the instrument panel outlets The air flow can be divided between instrument panel and floor outlets depending upon where the knob is placed between the settings Floor This setting directs most of the air through the floor outlets and the rest of the air is divided between the windshield defr...

Page 206: ...cts the air through the instrument panel outlets and the center floor console if equipped Bi Level Air is delivered through the instrument panel outlets and center floor console outlets if equipped as well as the floor outlets The air flow can be divided between panel and floor depending on where the knob is placed between the settings Pressing the A C button while in this mode causes cooler air t...

Page 207: ...essing the outside air button will cancel the recirculation button Recirculation Press this button to limit the amount of outside air entering the vehicle This is helpful when you are trying to limit odors entering the vehicle or attempting to quickly cool down the interior Pressing recirculation will recirculate air continuously Recirculation is used when the fan is OFF to limit odors outside air...

Page 208: ...educed A C Air Conditioning Press this button to turn the air conditioning on and off The system will cool and dehumidify the air inside the vehicle when the A C light is on Air conditioning will be automatically disabled when the outside temperature drops below a level at which air conditioning is effective Electronic Climate Control System If Equipped Fan Control The knob on the left side of the...

Page 209: ...imum heating setting and the fan will blow at the speed the fan knob is set to If the fan is in AUTO it will run at full speed Full Cold If you turn the temperature knob past 66_F 19_C the system will go into the full cold mode The system will remain at that maximum cooling setting and the fan will blow at the speed the fan knob is set to If the fan is in AUTO it will run at full speed Mode Knob M...

Page 210: ...entering your vehicle or attempting to quickly cool down the interior In the AUTO mode the system will use recirculation as necessary to cool the air Pressing the recirculation button will change the operation to a manual mode and the air will recirculate non stop Press this button again to turn off the recirculation feature Recirculation may be selected with the fan control in OFF to limit odors ...

Page 211: ...rature if necessary With the automatic setting the air conditioning compressor automatically cycles when needed to cool the air In cold weather when the system senses the need for heat the airflow will be directed out of the floor outlets As the interior temperature approaches a desired setting the fan speed will decrease To maintain interior comfort the airflow will adjust between the instrument ...

Page 212: ...tion to reduce window fogging The A C button below the mode knob allows the air coming into your vehicle to be cooled This setting is useful for normal cooling on hot days When you use A C with the recirculation button pushed in turn off recirculation as soon as the vehicle reaches a comfortable interior temperature Maximum air conditioning performance is obtained by pressing the A C button the re...

Page 213: ...ster to heat the passenger compartment The use of an engine coolant heater also reduces the time it takes for the engine to reach normal operating temperature For more information see Engine Coolant Heater in the Index Defogging and Defrosting On cool humid days use defrost to keep the windshield and side windows clear Use defrost to remove fog or ice from the windshield in extremely humid or cold...

Page 214: ...f you do you could cut or damage the warming grid and the repairs wouldn t be covered by your warranty Ventilation System For mild outside temperatures when little heating or cooling is needed use vent to direct outside air through your vehicle Your vehicle s ventilation system supplies outside air to the inside of your vehicle when it is moving With the side windows closed air will flow into the ...

Page 215: ...ly shut off airflow Ventilation Tips D Keep the hood and front air inlet free of ice snow or any other obstruction such as leaves The heater and defroster will work far better reducing the chance of fogging the inside of your windows D When you enter a vehicle in cold weather turn the fan knob all the way to the right for a few moments before driving This helps clear the intake ducts of snow and m...

Page 216: ...n is turned off See Retained Accessory Power in the Index Setting the Clock for Systems with the Set Button Press SET Within five seconds press and hold the right SEEK arrow until the correct minute appears on the display Press and hold the left SEEK arrow until the correct hour appears on the display Setting the Clock for Systems with HR and MN Buttons Press and hold HR until the correct hour app...

Page 217: ...t arrow to seek to the next or previous station and stay there SCAN Press both SCAN arrows SCAN will appear on the display The radio will scan to the next station play for a few seconds then scan to the next station Press the RECALL knob or both SCAN arrows to stop scanning Setting Preset Stations The four numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations You can set up to 21 stations ...

Page 218: ...t the steps for each pair of pushbuttons Setting the Tone Bass Treble BASS Slide this lever up or down to increase or decrease bass TREB Treble Slide this lever up or down to increase or decrease treble If a station is weak or noisy you may want to decrease the treble Adjusting the Speakers Balance Fade BAL Balance Turn the control ring behind the upper knob to move the sound to the left or right ...

Page 219: ...CV Each notch on the control ring allows for more volume compensation at faster vehicle speeds Then as you drive SCV automatically increases the volume as necessary to overcome noise at any speed The volume level should always sound the same to you as you drive If you don t want to use SCV turn the control all the way down RECALL Pressing this button will display the station being played or it wil...

Page 220: ...on your pushbuttons play for a few seconds then go on to the next station Press this button again or one of the pushbuttons to stop scanning The channel number P1 through P6 will appear with the frequency The radio will scan preset stations with a strong signal only The sound will mute while scanning Setting Preset Stations The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations You ...

Page 221: ...k Adjusting the Speakers Balance Fade BAL Balance Press this knob lightly so it extends Turn the knob clockwise to adjust sound to the right speakers and counterclockwise to adjust sound to the left speakers The middle position balances the sound between the speakers FADE Press this knob lightly so it extends Turn the knob clockwise to adjust the sound to the front speakers and counterclockwise fo...

Page 222: ...than once the player will continue moving forward or backward through the disc RECALL Press this button to see what track is playing Press it again within five seconds to see how long the CD has been playing that track Elapsed time is displayed in minutes and seconds The track number will also appear when a new track begins to play Press this button again to return to the time display AM FM Press ...

Page 223: ...rrectly for any other reason try a known good CD Press RECALL to make ERR go off of the display If any error occurs repeatedly or if an error can t be corrected contact your dealer Remote Cassette Tape Player If Equipped If your vehicle has this feature it is located in the center console extension Your tape player is built to work best with tapes that are up to 30 to 45 minutes long on each side ...

Page 224: ... is muted in this mode 3 NEXT Press this pushbutton or the right SEEK arrow in the direction that the lighted tape direction arrow points to search for the next selection The tape direction arrow will blink during SEEK operation and the sound is muted in this mode REV 4 Reverse Press this pushbutton to rapidly reverse the tape The tape will rapidly reverse to the beginning of the cassette or until...

Page 225: ...T can be used with either the ignition or radio off Also you must press EJECT before loading a cassette with the radio off to allow loading Theft Deterrent Feature If Equipped THEFTLOCKR is designed to discourage theft of your radio It works by using a secret code to disable all radio functions whenever battery power is removed The THEFTLOCK feature for the radio may be used or ignored If ignored ...

Page 226: ...h your code 7 Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree with your code 8 Press AM FM after you have confirmed that the code matches the secret code you have written down The display will show REP to let you know that you need to repeat Steps 5 through 7 to confirm your secret code 9 Press AM FM and this time the display will show SEC to let you know that your radio is secure The LED indic...

Page 227: ... until SEC shows on the display 4 Press MN and 000 will appear on the display 5 Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with your code 6 Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree with your code 7 Press AM FM after you have confirmed that the code matches the secret code you have written down The display will show indicating that the radio is no longer secured If the code entered ...

Page 228: ...g adapts to it To help avoid hearing loss or damage do the following 1 Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting 2 Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably and clearly NOTICE Before you add any sound equipment to your vehicle like a tape player CB radio mobile telephone or two way radio be sure you can add what you want If you can it s very important to do it properly Added sound eq...

Page 229: ... the EJECT button on the remote cassette tape player Release both buttons when the radio displays indicating that the CLN indicator has been reset Care of Your Compact Discs Handle discs carefully Store them in their original cases or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight and dust If the surface of a disc is soiled dampen a clean soft cloth in a mild neutral detergent solution and c...

Page 230: ...tem TAS Option 4 12 Steering 4 14 Off Road Recovery 4 14 Passing 4 16 Loss of Control 4 17 Off Road Driving with Your Four Wheel Drive Vehicle 4 34 Driving at Night 4 35 Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads 4 38 City Driving 4 39 Freeway Driving 4 40 Before Leaving on a Long Trip 4 41 Highway Hypnosis 4 42 Hill and Mountain Roads 4 44 Winter Driving 4 48 Recreational Vehicle Towing 4 52 Loading Your V...

Page 231: ...eventable of accidents Yet they are common Allow enough following distance It s the best defensive driving maneuver in both city and rural driving You never know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake or turn suddenly Defensive driving requires that a driver concentrate on the driving task Anything that distracts from the driving task such as concentrating on a cellular telephone call ...

Page 232: ... alcohol There are good medical psychological and developmental reasons for these laws The obvious way to solve the leading highway safety problem is for people never to drink alcohol and then drive But what if people do How much is too much if the driver plans to drive It s a lot less than many might think Although it depends on each person and situation here is some general information on the pr...

Page 233: ...is 0 05 percent in both France and Germany The BAC limit for all commercial drivers in the United States is 0 04 percent The BAC will be over 0 10 percent after three to six drinks in one hour Of course as we ve seen it depends on how much alcohol is in the drinks and how quickly the person drinks them But the ability to drive is affected well below a BAC of 0 10 percent Research shows that the dr...

Page 234: ...l in a person s system can make crash injuries worse especially injuries to the brain spinal cord or heart This means that when anyone who has been drinking driver or passenger is in a crash that person s chance of being killed or permanently disabled is higher than if the person had not been drinking CAUTION Drinking and then driving is very dangerous Your reflexes perceptions attentiveness and j...

Page 235: ...g up your foot and do it That s reaction time Average reaction time is about 3 4 of a second But that s only an average It might be less with one driver and as long as two or three seconds or more with another Age physical condition alertness coordination and eyesight all play a part So do alcohol drugs and frustration But even in 3 4 of a second a vehicle moving at 60 mph 100 km h travels 66 feet...

Page 236: ...p your brakes If you do the pedal may get harder to push down If your engine stops you will still have some power brake assist But you will use it when you brake Once the power assist is used up it may take longer to stop and the brake pedal will be harder to push Anti Lock Brake System ABS Your vehicle has anti lock brakes ABS is an advanced electronic braking system that will help prevent a brak...

Page 237: ...s about to stop rolling the computer will separately work the brakes at each front wheel and at both rear wheels The anti lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could The computer is programmed to make the most of available tire and road conditions This can help you steer around the obstacle while braking hard As you brake your computer keeps receiving updates on wheel sp...

Page 238: ... this is normal Braking in Emergencies With anti lock you can steer and brake at the same time In many emergencies steering can help you more than even the very best braking Traction Assist System TAS Option Your vehicle may have a Traction Assist System TAS that limits wheel spin This is especially useful in slippery road conditions The system operates only if it senses that one or both of the re...

Page 239: ...s D The Traction Assist System is turned off either by pressing the TAS on off button or turning off the automatic engagement feature of the TAS D The transmission is in FIRST 1 TAS will not operate in this gear This is normal D The vehicle is driven on an extremely rough road When the vehicle leaves the rough surface slows down or stops the light will go off and TAS will be on again This is norma...

Page 240: ... engine is started To do so 1 Park the vehicle with the ignition off and the transmission in PARK P 2 Turn the ignition to RUN do not start the engine 3 Apply the brake pedal press the accelerator pedal to the floor and then press the TAS on off button and hold it down for at least six seconds 4 Release the TAS button and both pedals 5 Turn off the ignition and wait a few seconds The next time you...

Page 241: ... curve is banked and your speed While you re in a curve speed is the one factor you can control Suppose you re steering through a sharp curve Then you suddenly accelerate Both control systems steering and acceleration have to do their work where the tires meet the road Adding the sudden acceleration can demand too much of those places You can lose control Refer to Traction Assist System in the Ind...

Page 242: ... apply your brakes See Braking in Emergencies earlier in this section It is better to remove as much speed as you can from a possible collision Then steer around the problem to the left or right depending on the space available An emergency like this requires close attention and a quick decision If you are holding the steering wheel at the recommended 9 and 3 o clock positions you can turn it a fu...

Page 243: ...g another vehicle on a two lane highway is a potentially dangerous move since the passing vehicle occupies the same lane as oncoming traffic for several seconds A miscalculation an error in judgment or a brief surrender to frustration or anger can suddenly put the passing driver face to face with the worst of all traffic accidents the head on collision So here are some tips for passing D Drive ahe...

Page 244: ...rs are lined up to pass a slow vehicle wait your turn But take care that someone isn t trying to pass you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle Remember to glance over your shoulder and check the blind spot D Check your mirrors glance over your shoulder and start your left lane change signal before moving out of the right lane to pass When you are far enough ahead of the passed vehicle to see i...

Page 245: ...ave the Traction Assist System remember It helps avoid only the acceleration skid If you do not have this system or if the system is off then an acceleration skid is also best handled by easing your foot off the accelerator pedal If your vehicle starts to slide ease your foot off the accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want the vehicle to go If you start steering quickly enough your ve...

Page 246: ... t marked Curves aren t banked There are no road signs Surfaces can be slippery rough uphill or downhill In short you ve gone right back to nature Off road driving involves some new skills And that s why it s very important that you read this guide You ll find many driving tips and suggestions These will help make your off road driving safer and more enjoyable If you think you will need some more ...

Page 247: ...es from the retainer 3 Pull the push pins and lower air dam assembly away from the retainers until the lower air dam is free When you re back on roads though be sure to replace the air dam NOTICE Operating your vehicle for extended periods without the front bumper lower air dam installed can cause improper air flow to the engine and may allow things like fog lamps or tow hooks on the front of your...

Page 248: ...ut For example be sure to have all necessary maintenance and service work done Check to make sure all underbody shields if so equipped are properly attached Be sure you read all the information about your four wheel drive vehicle in this manual Is there enough fuel Is the spare tire fully inflated Are the fluid levels up where they should be What are the local laws that apply to off roading where ...

Page 249: ...stop You or your passengers could be injured Keep cargo below the top of the seatbacks D Unsecured cargo on the load floor can be tossed about when driving over rough terrain You or your passengers can be struck by flying objects Secure the cargo properly D Heavy loads on the roof raise the vehicle s center of gravity making it more likely to roll over You can be seriously or fatally injured if th...

Page 250: ...g make sure all refuse is removed from any campsite before leaving D Take extreme care with open fires where permitted camp stoves and lanterns D Never park your vehicle over dry grass or other combustible materials that could catch fire from the heat of the vehicle s exhaust system Traveling to Remote Areas It makes sense to plan your trip especially when going to a remote area Know the terrain a...

Page 251: ...unce Controlling your vehicle is the key to successful off road driving One of the best ways to control your vehicle is to control your speed Here are some things to keep in mind At higher speeds D you approach things faster and you have less time to scan the terrain for obstacles D you have less time to react D you have more vehicle bounce when you drive over obstacles D you ll need more distance...

Page 252: ...jects later D Will you have to stop suddenly or change direction quickly When you drive over obstacles or rough terrain keep a firm grip on the steering wheel Ruts troughs or other surface features can jerk the wheel out of your hands if you re not prepared When you drive over bumps rocks or other obstacles your wheels can leave the ground If this happens even with one or two wheels you can t cont...

Page 253: ...re may be a smooth constant incline with only a small change in elevation where you can easily see all the way to the top On a large hill the incline may get steeper as you near the top but you may not see this because the crest of the hill is hidden by bushes grass or shrubs Here are some other things to consider as you approach a hill D Is there a constant incline or does the hill get sharply st...

Page 254: ...se traction slide sideways and possibly roll over You could be seriously injured or killed When driving up hills always try to go straight up D Ease up on your speed as you approach the top of the hill D Attach a flag to the vehicle to make you more visible to approaching traffic on trails or hills D Sound the horn as you approach the top of the hill to let opposing traffic know you re there D Use...

Page 255: ...eering wheel at the 12 o clock position This way you ll be able to tell if your wheels are straight and maneuver as you back down It s best that you back down the hill with your wheels straight rather than in the left or right direction Turning the wheel too far to the left or right will increase the possibility of a rollover Here are some things you must not do if you stall or are about to stall ...

Page 256: ...hen you leave the vehicle Leave it in some gear CAUTION Shifting the transfer case to NEUTRAL can cause your vehicle to roll even if the transmission is in PARK P or if you have the manual transmission even if you re in gear This is because the NEUTRAL position on the transfer case overrides the transmission You or someone else could be injured If you are going to leave your vehicle set the parkin...

Page 257: ...creek bank or even a river bottom with large rocks If you decide you can go down a hill safely then try to keep your vehicle headed straight down and use a low gear This way engine drag can help your brakes and they won t have to do all the work Descend slowly keeping your vehicle under control at all times CAUTION Heavy braking when going down a hill can cause your brakes to overheat and fade Thi...

Page 258: ...ission in NEUTRAL N or with the clutch pedal pressed down in a manual shift This is called free wheeling Your brakes will have to do all the work and could overheat and fade Q Am I likely to stall when going downhill A It s much more likely to happen going uphill But if it happens going downhill here s what to do D Stop your vehicle by applying the regular brakes Apply the parking brake D Shift to...

Page 259: ...a downhill slide or a rollover D Surface conditions can be a problem when you drive across a hill Loose gravel muddy spots or even wet grass can cause your tires to slip sideways downhill If the vehicle slips sideways it can hit something that will trip it a rock a rut etc and roll over D Hidden obstacles can make the steepness of the incline even worse If you drive across a rock with the uphill w...

Page 260: ...ing on an Incline If your vehicle stalls when you re crossing an incline be sure you and your passengers get out on the uphill side even if the door there is harder to open If you get out on the downhill side and the vehicle starts to roll over you ll be right in its path If you have to walk down the slope stay out of the path the vehicle will take if it does roll over CAUTION Getting out on the d...

Page 261: ...ction Hard packed snow and ice offer the worst tire traction On these surfaces it s very easy to lose control On wet ice for example the traction is so poor that you will have difficulty accelerating And if you do get moving poor steering and difficult braking can cause you to slide out of control CAUTION Driving on frozen lakes ponds or rivers can be dangerous Underwater springs currents under th...

Page 262: ...h away the ground from under your tires and you could lose traction and roll the vehicle over Don t drive through rushing water See Driving Through Water in the Index for more information on driving through water After Off Road Driving Remove any brush or debris that has collected on the underbody chassis or under the hood These accumulations can be a fire hazard After operation in mud or sand hav...

Page 263: ... roads Your headlamps can light up only so much road ahead D In remote areas watch for animals D If you re tired pull off the road in a safe place and rest No one can see as well at night as in the daytime But as we get older these differences increase A 50 year old driver may require at least twice as much light to see the same thing at night as a 20 year old What you do in the daytime can also a...

Page 264: ...ract repeatedly Remember that your headlamps light up far less of a roadway when you are in a turn or curve Keep your eyes moving that way it s easier to pick out dimly lighted objects Just as your headlamps should be checked regularly for proper aim so should your eyes be examined regularly Some drivers suffer from night blindness the inability to see in dim light and aren t even aware of it Driv...

Page 265: ...hrough large water puddles or even going through some car washes can cause problems too The water may affect your brakes Try to avoid puddles But if you can t try to slow down before you hit them CAUTION Wet brakes can cause accidents They won t work as well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to one side You could lose control of the vehicle After driving through a large puddle of water or a ca...

Page 266: ...r vehicle If you can t avoid deep puddles or standing water drive through them very slowly Driving Through Flowing Water CAUTION Flowing or rushing water creates strong forces If you try to drive through flowing water as you might at a low water crossing your vehicle can be carried away As little as six inches of flowing water can carry away a smaller vehicle If this happens you and the other vehi...

Page 267: ...a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would for a cross country trip D Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most large cities You ll save time and energy See the next part Freeway Driving D Treat a green light as a warning signal A traffic light is there because the corner is busy enough to need it When a light turns green and just before you start t...

Page 268: ... with the flow Try to merge into the gap at close to the prevailing speed Switch on your turn signal check your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as necessary Try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow Once you are on the freeway adjust your speed to the posted limit or to the prevailing rate if it s slower Stay in the right lane unless you want to pass Before changing lanes check yo...

Page 269: ...to go If it needs service have it done before starting out Of course you ll find experienced and able service experts in GM dealerships all across North America They ll be ready and willing to help if you need it Here are some things you can check before a trip D Windshield Washer Fluid Is the reservoir full Are all windows clean inside and outside D Wiper Blades Are they in good shape D Fuel Engi...

Page 270: ...y Don t let it happen to you If it does your vehicle can leave the road in less than a second and you could crash and be injured What can you do about highway hypnosis First be aware that it can happen Then here are some tips D Make sure your vehicle is well ventilated with a comfortably cool interior D Keep your eyes moving Scan the road ahead and to the sides Check your mirrors and your instrume...

Page 271: ... in good shape Check all fluid levels and also the brakes tires cooling system and transmission These parts can work hard on mountain roads D Know how to go down hills The most important thing to know is this let your engine do some of the slowing down Shift to a lower gear when you go down a steep or long hill CAUTION If you don t shift down your brakes could get so hot that they wouldn t work we...

Page 272: ...lower gear The lower gears help cool your engine and transmission and you can climb the hill better D Stay in your own lane when driving on two lane roads in hills or mountains Don t swing wide or cut across the center of the road Drive at speeds that let you stay in your own lane D As you go over the top of a hill be alert There could be something in your lane like a stalled car or an accident D ...

Page 273: ... scraper a small brush or broom a supply of windshield washer fluid a rag some winter outer clothing a small shovel a flashlight a red cloth and reflective warning triangles And if you will be driving under severe conditions include a small bag of sand a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags to help provide traction Be sure you properly secure these items in your vehicle ...

Page 274: ...oid driving on wet ice until salt and sand crews can get there Whatever the condition smooth ice packed blowing or loose snow drive with caution Accelerate gently Try not to break the fragile traction If you accelerate too fast the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface under the tires even more If you have traction assist keep the system on It will improve your ability to accelerate when d...

Page 275: ...ot that s covered with ice On an otherwise clear road ice patches may appear in shaded areas where the sun can t reach around clumps of trees behind buildings or under bridges Sometimes the surface of a curve or an overpass may remain icy when the surrounding roads are clear If you see a patch of ice ahead of you brake before you are on it Try not to brake while you re actually on the ice and avoi...

Page 276: ...t see it or smell it so you might not know it is in your vehicle Clear away snow from around the base of your vehicle especially any that is blocking your exhaust pipe And check around again from time to time to be sure snow doesn t collect there Open a window just a little on the side of the vehicle that s away from the wind This will help keep CO out Run your engine only as long as you must This...

Page 277: ... towing towing your vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two wheels up on a device known as a dolly With the proper preparation and equipment many vehicles can be towed in these ways See Dinghy Towing and Dolly Towing following Here are some important things to consider before you do recreational vehicle towing D What s the towing capacity of the towing vehicle Be sure you read the tow vehicl...

Page 278: ...ternal lubrication while being towed To properly tow these vehicles they should be placed on a platform trailer with all four wheels off the ground In rare cases when it s unavoidable that a two wheel drive vehicle is to be towed with all four wheels on the ground the propeller shaft to axle yoke orientation should be marked and the propeller shaft removed following the applicable service manual r...

Page 279: ...er procedure to select the neutral position for your vehicle 5 Release the parking brake only after the vehicle being towed is firmly attached to the towing vehicle 6 Turn the ignition off CAUTION Shifting a four wheel drive vehicle s transfer case into NEUTRAL can cause your vehicle to roll even if the transmission is in Park P for an automatic transmission or if your vehicle is in gear for a man...

Page 280: ...e applicable service manual removal installation procedure Dust or dirt can enter the back of the transmission through the opening created by removing the propeller shaft if proper protection is not provided Also check the transmission fluid level before driving the truck When the vehicle is properly attached to the tow vehicle and is ready to be towed turn the ignition to LOCK Clamp the steering ...

Page 281: ...he actual loads on your front and rear axles you need to go to a weigh station and weigh your vehicle Your dealer can help you with this Be sure to spread out your load equally on both sides of the centerline Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle or the GAWR for either the front or rear axle The Certification Tire label also contains information about your Front Axle Reserve Capacity See Front Ax...

Page 282: ...y If you put things inside your vehicle like suitcases tools packages or anything else they go as fast as the vehicle goes If you have to stop or turn quickly or if there is a crash they ll keep going CAUTION Things you put inside your vehicle can strike and injure people in a sudden stop or turn or in a crash D Put things in the cargo area of your vehicle Try to spread the weight evenly D Never s...

Page 283: ...create an upper load platform The planks must be inserted in the pickup box depressions The length of the planks must allow for at least a 3 4 inch 2 cm bearing surface on each end of the plank When using this upper load platform be sure the load is securely tied down to prevent it from shifting The load s center of gravity should be positioned in a zone over the rear axle The zone is located in t...

Page 284: ...bined weight for all rail mounted equipment should not exceed 1 000 lbs 454 kg A reinforcement kit for rail mounted add on equipment is recommended See your dealer Adding a Snow Plow or Similar Equipment Before installing a snow plow on your vehicle here are some things you ll need to know NOTICE If your vehicle doesn t have the snow plow prep package adding a plow can damage your vehicle and the ...

Page 285: ...e passenger But even this may be too much if you ve got other equipment already adding to the weight of your vehicle Here are some guidelines for safely carrying a snow plow on your vehicle D Make sure the weight on the front and rear axles doesn t exceed the axle rating for each D For the front axle if more cargo or passengers must be carried appropriate counter ballast must be installed rear of ...

Page 286: ...aching your front GAWR The front axle reserve capacity for your vehicle can be found in the lower right corner of the Certification Tire label as shown United States Canada In order to calculate the amount of weight any front accessory such as a snow plow is adding to the front axle use the following formula W x A W B W B Weight the accessory is adding to the front axle Where W Weight of added acc...

Page 287: ...980 lb 445 kg So if your truck s front axle reserve capacity is more than 980 lb 445 kg you could add this snow plow without exceeding the front GAWR Q What if I want to add heavier equipment to my vehicle A You can add heavier equipment on the front of the vehicle if you compensate for it by carrying fewer passengers less cargo or by positioning cargo more towards the rear This has the effect of ...

Page 288: ... weight is less than the GVWR Maintaining a proper front and rear weight distribution ratio is necessary to provide proper braking performance Q What is total vehicle reserve capacity A This is the difference between your GVWR and the weight of your truck with full fuel and passengers It s the amount of weight you can add to your vehicle before reaching your GVWR Keep in mind that reserve capacity...

Page 289: ...camper and D all the people inside The Cargo Weight Rating CWR is the maximum weight of the load your vehicle can carry It doesn t include the weight of the people inside But you can figure about 150 lbs 68 kg for each seat The total cargo load must not be more than your vehicle s CWR Refer to the Truck Camper Loading Information label in glove box for dimensions A and B as shown in the following ...

Page 290: ...e loaded your vehicle and camper drive to a weigh station and weigh the front and rear wheels separately This will tell you the loads on your axles The loads on the front and rear axles shouldn t be more than either of the GAWRs The total of the axle loads should not be more than the GVWR Open your driver s door and look at the Certification Tire label to find out your GAWR and GVWR If you ve gone...

Page 291: ...ring harness see Trailer Wiring Harness in the Index for further information Pickup Conversion to Chassis Cab General Motors is aware that some vehicle owners may consider having the pickup box removed and a commercial or recreational body installed Before you do so first contact GM Customer Assistance for information on such conversions specific to this vehicle Owners should be aware that as manu...

Page 292: ... a trailer with your vehicle Additional rear axle maintenance is required for a vehicle used to tow a trailer See Scheduled Maintenance Services in the Index To identify what the vehicle trailering capacity is for your vehicle you should read the information in Weight of the Trailer that appears later in this section If yours was built with trailering options as many are it s ready for heavier tra...

Page 293: ...at all during the first 500 miles 800 km your new vehicle is driven Your engine axle or other parts could be damaged D Then during the first 500 miles 800 km that you tow a trailer don t drive over 50 mph 80 km h and don t make starts at full throttle This helps your engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the heavier loads D If you have an automatic transmission you can tow in DRIVE D Y...

Page 294: ...t which time the indicator light on the instrument panel will turn off The vehicle will automatically turn off tow haul every time it is started Tow haul is designed to be most effective when the vehicle and trailer combined weight is at least 75 of the vehicle s Gross Combined Weight Rating GCWR See Weight of the Trailer later in the section Tow haul is most useful under the following driving con...

Page 295: ... it has all the required trailering equipment The weight of additional optional equipment passengers and cargo in the tow vehicle must be subtracted from the maximum trailer weight Above the 5 000 lbs 2 268 kg trailer rating the handling trailering suspension is required on C 1500 models and the handling trailering or off road suspension is required on K 1500 models The engine oil cooler is requir...

Page 296: ...2 6 500 lbs 2 951 kg 11 000 lbs 4 994 kg 3 73 7 500 lbs 3 405 kg 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 4800 V8 Manual 3 42 4 500 lbs 2 043 kg 9 000 lbs 4 086 kg 3 73 5 500 lbs 2 497 kg 10 000 lbs 4 540 kg 5300 V8 3 42 7 500 lbs 3 405 kg 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 3 73 8 500 lbs 3 859 kg 13 000 lbs 5 902 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1 000 lb 454 kg maximum Fift...

Page 297: ...11 000 lbs 4 994 kg 3 73 7 100 lbs 3 223 kg 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 4800 V8 Manual 3 42 4 200 lbs 1 906 kg 9 000 lbs 4 086 kg 3 73 5 200 lbs 2 360 kg 10 000 lbs 4 540 kg 5300 V8 3 42 7 100 lbs 3 223 kg 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 3 73 8 100 lbs 3 677 kg 13 000 lbs 5 902 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1 000 lb 454 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue ...

Page 298: ...589 kg 8 000 lbs 3 632 kg 3 42 4 000 lbs 1 816 kg 8 500 lbs 3 859 kg 4800 V8 Auto 3 42 6 400 lbs 2 905 kg 11 000 lbs 4 994 kg 3 73 7 400 lbs 3 359 kg 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 4800 V8 Manual 3 42 4 400 lbs 1 997 kg 9 000 lbs 4 086 kg 3 73 5 400 lbs 2 451 kg 10 000 lbs 4 540 kg 5300 V8 3 42 7 400 lbs 3 359 kg 12 000 lbs 5 448kg 3 73 8 400 lbs 3 813 kg 13 000 lbs 5 902 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue ...

Page 299: ...3 42 4 000 lbs 1 816 kg 9 000 lbs 4 086 kg 3 73 5 000 lbs 2 270 kg 10 000 lbs 4 540 kg 5300 V8 3 42 7 000 lbs 3 178 kg 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 3 73 8 000 lbs 3 632 kg 13 000 lbs 5 902 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1 000 lb 454 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch pulling weight 1 500 lb 680 kg maximum...

Page 300: ...3 7 200 lbs 3 268 kg 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 4 10 8 200 lbs 3 722 kg 13 000 lbs 5 902 kg 4800 V8 Manual 3 73 5 200 lbs 2 360 kg 10 000 lbs 4 540 kg 4 10 6 200 lbs 2 814 kg 11 000 lbs 4 994 kg 5300 V8 3 73 8 200 lbs 3 722 kg 13 000 lbs 5 902 kg 4 10 9 200 lbs 4 176 kg 14 000 lbs 6 356 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1 000 lb 454 kg maximum Fif...

Page 301: ...kg 5300 V8 3 73 7 800 lbs 3 629 kg 13 000 lbs 5 902 kg 4 10 8 800 lbs 4 082 kg 14 000 lbs 6 356 kg K 1500 Crew Cab Short Box 4WD Engine Trans Axle Ratio Max Trailer Wt GCWR 6000 V8 3 73 8 000 lbs 3 632 kg 14 000 lbs 6 356 kg 4 10 10 000 lbs 4 540 kg 16 000 lbs 7 264 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1 000 lb 454 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch ...

Page 302: ... 7 100 lbs 3 223 kg 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 4 10 8 100 lbs 3 677 kg 13 000 lbs 5 902 kg 4800 V8 Manual 3 73 5 100 lbs 2 315 kg 10 000 lbs 4 540 kg 4 10 6 100 lbs 2 769 kg 11 000 lbs 4 994 kg 5300 V8 3 73 8 100 lbs 3 677 kg 13 000 lbs 5 902 kg 4 10 9 100 lbs 4 134 kg 14 000 lbs 6 356 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1 000 lb 454 kg maximum Fift...

Page 303: ...C 2500 LD 2WD Engine Axle Ratio Max Trailer Wt GCWR 6000 V8 3 73 8 800 lbs 3 995 kg 14 000 lbs 6 356 kg 4 10 10 800 lbs 4 903 kg 16 000 lbs 7 264 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1 000 lb 454 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch pulling weight 1 500 lb 680 kg maximum Weight distributing hitch tongue w...

Page 304: ...xle Ratio Max Trailer Wt GCWR 6000 V8 4 10 10 300 lbs 4 676 kg 16 000 lbs 7 264 kg 8100 V8 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 20 000 lbs 9 080 kg 4 10 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg 6 6L V8 Diesel 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch weight 1 200 lb 544 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 perce...

Page 305: ...e Ratio Max Trailer Wt GCWR 6000 V8 4 10 10 100 lbs 4 585 kg 16 000 lbs 7 264 kg 8100 V8 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 20 000 lbs 9 080 kg 4 10 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg 6 6L V8 Diesel 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch weight 1 200 lb 544 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent...

Page 306: ...g 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg K 2500 LD 4WD Engine Axle Ratio Max Trailer Wt GCWR 6000 V8 3 73 8 300 lbs 3 768 kg 14 000 lbs 6 356 kg 4 10 10 300 lbs 4 676 kg 16 000 lbs 7 264 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch weight 1 200 lb 544 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch weight 2 500 lb 1 134 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch rating ...

Page 307: ...le Ratio Max Trailer Wt GCWR 6000 V8 4 10 10 200 lbs 4 630 kg 16 000 lbs 7 264 kg 8100 V8 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 20 000 lbs 9 080 kg 4 10 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg 6 6L V8 Diesel 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch weight 1 200 lb 544 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percen...

Page 308: ...e Ratio Max Trailer Wt GCWR 6000 V8 4 10 9 800 lbs 4 449 kg 16 000 lbs 7 264 kg 8100 V8 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 20 000 lbs 9 080 kg 4 10 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg 6 6L V8 Diesel 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch weight 1 200 lb 544 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent ...

Page 309: ...HD 2WD Engine Axle Ratio Max Trailer Wt GCWR 6000 V8 4 10 10 200 lbs 4 630 kg 16 000 lbs 7 264 kg 8100 V8 4 10 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg 6 6L V8 Diesel 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch weight 1 200 lb 544 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch weight 2 500 lb 1 ...

Page 310: ...Trailer Wt GCWR 6000 V8 4 10 9 600 lbs 4 491 kg 16 000 lbs 7 264 kg 8100 V8 4 10 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg 6 6L V8 Diesel 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch weight 1 200 lb 544 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch weight 2 500 lb 1 134 kg maximum Fifth wheel hit...

Page 311: ... Trailer Wt GCWR 6000 V8 4 10 9 500 lbs 4 313 kg 16 000 lbs 7 264 kg 8100 V8 4 10 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg 6 6L V8 Diesel 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch weight 1 200 lb 544 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch weight 2 500 lb 1 134 kg maximum Fifth wheel hi...

Page 312: ...988 kg 6 6L V8 Diesel 3 73 12 000 lbs 5 448 kg 22 000 lbs 9 988 kg Weight distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch weight 1 200 lb 544 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch weight 2 500 lb 1 134 kg maximum Fifth wheel hitch rating weight distributing hitch rating is limited to 12 000 lbs 5 443 kg ...

Page 313: ...o you may carry in it and the people who will be riding in the vehicle And if you will tow a trailer you must add the tongue load to the GVW because your vehicle will be carrying that weight too See Loading Your Vehicle in the Index for more information about your vehicle s maximum load capacity If you re using a weight carrying or a weight distributing hitch the trailer tongue weight A should be ...

Page 314: ...ler that when loaded will weigh more than the capacity stamped on your step bumper be sure to use a properly mounted weight distributing hitch and sway control of the proper size This equipment is very important for proper vehicle loading and good handling when you re driving Safety Chains You should always attach chains between your vehicle and your trailer Cross the safety chains under the tongu...

Page 315: ...er Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience Before setting out for the open road you ll want to get to know your rig Acquaint yourself with the feel of handling and braking with the added weight of the trailer And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as responsive as your vehicle is by itself Before you start check the traile...

Page 316: ... sharp turns while trailering could cause the trailer to come in contact with the vehicle Your vehicle could be damaged Avoid making very sharp turns while trailering When you re turning with a trailer make wider turns than normal Do this so your trailer won t strike soft shoulders curbs road signs trees or other objects Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers Signal well in advance Turn Signals When Towi...

Page 317: ...better not to use FIFTH 5 gear Just drive in FOURTH 4 gear or as you need to a lower gear If you have a 6 speed manual transmission and you are towing a trailer it s better not to use SIXTH 6 gear Drive in FIFTH 5 gear or as you need to a lower gear When towing at high altitude on steep uphill grades consider the following Engine coolant will boil at a lower temperature than at normal altitudes If...

Page 318: ...ift into PARK P for an automatic transmission or REVERSE R for a manual transmission 5 If you have a four wheel drive vehicle be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear and not in NEUTRAL 6 Release the regular brakes CAUTION It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK P with the parking brake firmly set Your vehicle can roll If you have left the engine ...

Page 319: ...n Trailer Towing Your vehicle will need service more often when you re pulling a trailer See the Maintenance Schedule for more on this Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transmission fluid don t overfill engine oil axle lubricant belt cooling system and brake system Each of these is covered in this manual and the Index will help you find them quickly If you re ...

Page 320: ...The harness requires the installation of a trailer wiring harness connector which is available through your dealer The six wire harness contains the following trailer circuits D Yellow Left Stop Turn Signal D Dark Green Right Stop Turn Signal D Brown Taillamps D White Ground D Light Green Back up Lamps D Light Blue Center High Mounted Stoplamp CHMSL If you need to upgrade your vehicle to heavy dut...

Page 321: ...ht wire harness contains the following trailer circuits D Yellow Left Stop Turn Signal D Dark Green Right Stop Turn Signal D Brown Taillamps D White Ground D Light Green Back up Lamps D Light Blue CHMSL D Red Battery Feed D Dark Blue Trailer Brake A jumper harness for an electric trailer brake controller and a trailer battery feed fuse are included with this trailering package See Instrument Panel...

Page 322: ...ck up Lamps D Light Blue Center High Mounted Stoplamp CHMSL D Red Battery Feed D Dark Blue Trailer Brake A jumper harness for an electric trailer brake controller and a trailer battery feed fuse are included with this trailering package See Instrument Panel Jumper Wiring Harness later in this section If your vehicle is equipped with the Heavy Duty Trailering option please refer to Heavy Duty Trail...

Page 323: ...feed fuse This harness and fuse should be installed by your dealer or a qualified service center Four Wire Trailer Harness Adapter If you need to tow a light duty trailer with a standard four way round pin connector an adapter connector is included with your vehicle Connect the adapter with the tab arrow pointing towards the top The cap on the wiring harness will lock onto the tab arrow and help h...

Page 324: ... should only be made to the upper stud A of the relay Do not make connections to the lower stud B of the relay The auxiliary battery circuit is protected by a megafuse located behind the auxiliary battery Be sure to follow the proper installation instructions that are included with any electrical equipment that you install NOTICE When using the auxiliary battery provision the electrical load must ...

Page 325: ...n into NEUTRAL N 4 Engage the PTO Refer to the manufacturer s or installer s for instructions on electrically engaged PTOs 5 For mobile operations shift the transmission into the gear you want apply the regular brakes and release the parking brake For stationary operations leave the parking brake applied 6 Release the clutch and regular brakes as you normally would When the clutch is released the ...

Page 326: ...obile in the preset mode however PTO set and resume speed controls will be inoperative This mode provides a default standby speed of 800 or 850 rpm depending on the engine transmission combination and two default PTO control speeds which follow 1 PTO Set Speed of 1250 rpm or 2 PTO Resume Speed of 1700 rpm Please note that the standby speed 800 850 rpm is not to be used as a PTO control speed Vehic...

Page 327: ...crease rpm in increments of 100 or tap up with the resume position on the cruise control Or the operator can decrease rpm in increments of 100 with the SET switch on the PTO or the cruise control Vehicles not equipped with cruise control will not have the tap up capability All engine speed values listed above are factory preset values With the exception of the TCC lockup speed 1100 rpm and the tap...

Page 328: ...on the road 5 2 Hazard Warning Flashers 5 2 Other Warning Devices 5 3 Jump Starting 5 9 Towing Your Vehicle 5 10 Engine Overheating Gasoline Engine 5 13 Cooling System Gasoline Engine 5 20 Engine Fan Noise 5 20 If a Tire Goes Flat 5 21 Changing a Flat Tire 5 36 If You re Stuck In Sand Mud Ice or Snow ...

Page 329: ... Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what position your key is in and even if the key isn t in Press the button to make the front and rear turn signal lamps flash on and off Press the button again to turn the flashers off When the hazard warning flashers are on your turn signals won t work Other Warning Devices If you carry reflective triangles you can use them to warn others Set one up at...

Page 330: ...rt you NOTICE Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to your vehicle that wouldn t be covered by your warranty The ACDelcoR battery in your vehicle has a built in hydrometer Do not charge test or jump start the battery if the hydrometer looks clear or light yellow Replace the battery when there is a clear or light yellow hydrometer and a cranking complaint Trying to start your vehicle ...

Page 331: ...our vehicle and the bad grounding could damage the electrical systems To avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling set the parking brake firmly on both vehicles involved in the jump start procedure Put an automatic transmission in PARK P or a manual transmission in NEUTRAL before setting the parking brake If you have a four wheel drive vehicle be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear not i...

Page 332: ...l is located on a tab attached to the engine accessory drive bracket where it is marked GND See Engine Compartment Overview in the Index for more information on location CAUTION Using a match near a battery can cause battery gas to explode People have been hurt doing this and some have been blinded Use a flashlight if you need more light Be sure the batteries have enough water You don t need to ad...

Page 333: ...le has one Negative will go to a heavy unpainted metal engine part or a remote negative terminal if the vehicle has one Don t connect positive to negative or you ll get a short that would damage the battery and maybe other parts too And don t connect the negative cable to the negative terminal on the dead battery because this can cause sparks On vehicles equipped with dual batteries make all batte...

Page 334: ...ct the black negative cable to the negative terminal of the good battery Use a remote negative terminal if the vehicle has one Don t let the other end touch anything until the next step The other end of the negative cable doesn t go to the dead battery It goes to a heavy unpainted metal part or to the remote negative terminal on the vehicle with the dead battery ...

Page 335: ...th the good battery and run the engine for a while 12 Try to start the vehicle that had the dead battery If it won t start after a few tries it probably needs service NOTICE Damage to your vehicle may result from electrical shorting if jumper cables are removed incorrectly To prevent electrical shorting take care that they don t touch each other or any other metal The repairs wouldn t be covered b...

Page 336: ... negative cable from the vehicle with the good battery 3 Disconnect the red positive cable from the vehicle with the good battery 4 Disconnect the red positive cable from the other vehicle 5 Return the positive remote terminal cover to its original position Towing Your Vehicle Consult your dealer or a professional towing service if you need to have your disabled vehicle towed See Roadside Assistan...

Page 337: ...verheat protection mode which alternates firing groups of cylinders helps prevent engine damage In this mode you will notice a loss in power and engine performance This operating mode allows your vehicle to be driven to a safe place in an emergency Driving extended miles km and or towing a trailer in the overheat protection mode should be avoided NOTICE After driving in the overheated engine prote...

Page 338: ...of steam or coolant before you open the hood If you keep driving when your engine is overheated the liquids in it can catch fire You or others could be badly burned Stop your engine if it overheats and get out of the vehicle until the engine is cool See Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode in the Index NOTICE If your engine catches fire because you keep driving with no coolant your vehicle ...

Page 339: ...est fan speed and open the window as necessary 3 If you re in a traffic jam shift to NEUTRAL N otherwise shift to the highest gear while driving AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE B or DRIVE D for automatic transmissions If you no longer have the overheat warning you can drive Just to be safe drive slower for about 10 minutes If the warning doesn t come back on you can drive normally If the warning continues pul...

Page 340: ...hood here s what you ll see 8100 V8 Engines All Other Engines A Coolant Surge Tank B Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap C Engine Fan If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling don t do anything else until it cools down The vehicle should be parked on a level surface ...

Page 341: ...an be very hot Don t touch them If you do you can be burned Don t run the engine if there is a leak If you run the engine it could lose all coolant That could cause an engine fire and you could be burned Get any leak fixed before you drive the vehicle If there seems to be no leak start the engine again The engine cooling fan speed should increase when idle speed is doubled by pushing the accelerat...

Page 342: ...00 miles 50 000 km or 24 months whichever occurs first Damage caused by the use of coolant other than DEX COOLR is not covered by your new vehicle warranty How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Surge Tank Gasoline Engines If you haven t found a problem yet check to see if coolant is visible in the surge tank If coolant is visible but the coolant level isn t at or above the FILL COLD mark add a 50 50 m...

Page 343: ...d burn you badly They are under pressure and if you turn the coolant surge tank pressure cap even a little they can come out at high speed Never turn the cap when the cooling system including the coolant surge tank pressure cap is hot Wait for the cooling system and coolant surge tank pressure cap to cool if you ever have to turn the pressure cap ...

Page 344: ...uld get too hot but you wouldn t get the overheat warning Your engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned Use a 50 50 mixture of clean drinkable water and DEX COOLR coolant NOTICE In cold weather water can freeze and crack the engine radiator heater core and other parts So use the recommended coolant CAUTION You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts Coolant contains...

Page 345: ...cluding the coolant surge tank pressure cap and upper radiator hose is no longer hot Turn the pressure cap slowly counterclockwise left about one full turn If you hear a hiss wait for that to stop A hiss means there is still some pressure left 2 Then keep turning the pressure cap slowly and remove it 3 Then fill the coolant surge tank with the proper mixture to the FILL COLD mark ...

Page 346: ...tting hot Watch out for the engine cooling fan By this time the coolant level inside the coolant surge tank may be lower If the level is lower add more of the proper mixture to the coolant surge tank until the level reaches the FILL COLD mark 5 Then replace the pressure cap Be sure the pressure cap is hand tight and fully seated ...

Page 347: ...gages If a Tire Goes Flat It s unusual for a tire to blow out while you re driving especially if you maintain your tires properly If air goes out of a tire it s much more likely to leak out slowly But if you should ever have a blowout here are a few tips about what to expect and what to do If a front tire fails the flat tire will create a drag that pulls the vehicle toward that side Take your foot...

Page 348: ...ehicle from moving 1 Set the parking brake firmly 2 Put an automatic transmission shift lever in PARK P or shift a manual transmission to FIRST 1 or REVERSE R 3 If you have a four wheel drive vehicle be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear not in NEUTRAL CAUTION Continued CAUTION Continued 4 Turn off the engine 5 Put the wheel blocks at the front and rear of the tire farthest away from the on...

Page 349: ...ng the Spare Tire and Tools Regular Cab Extended and Crew CabR The equipment you ll need is behind the passenger s seat For Extended and Crew Cab models the equipment is under the passenger s side second row seat ...

Page 350: ...ounterclockwise 3 To release the bottle jack from its holder turn the knob on the bottle jack counterclockwise to lower the jack head 4 There is also a wing nut used to retain the storage bag and tools To remove it turn the wing nut counterclockwise You ll use the jack handle and the wheel wrench to remove the underbody mounted spare tire A Hoist Assembly B Wheel Wrench C Extensions D Hoist Shaft ...

Page 351: ...ise to lower the spare tire to the ground Continue to turn the wheel wrench until the spare tire can be pulled out from under the vehicle The wheel wrench has a hook that allows you to pull the hoist cable towards you to assist in reaching the spare tire 4 When the tire has been lowered tilt the retainer at the end of the cable so it can be pulled up through the wheel opening 5 Put the spare tire ...

Page 352: ...5 25 Attach the wheel wrench to the jack handle extensions as needed Attach the jack handle to the jack Turn the wheel wrench clockwise to raise the jack lift head a little ...

Page 353: ...heel has a smooth center piece place the chisel end of the wheel wrench in the slot on the wheel and gently pry out Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire 1 Use the wheel wrench to loosen all the wheel nuts Turn the wheel wrench counterclockwise to loosen the wheel nuts Don t remove the wheel nuts yet NOTICE If your vehicle is equipped with QUADRASTEERt do not use the rear axle or st...

Page 354: ...the spring anchor and the shock absorber bracket If you have added a snow plow to the front of your vehicle lower the snow plow fully before raising the vehicle CAUTION Getting under a vehicle when it is jacked up is dangerous If the vehicle slips off the jack you could be badly injured or killed Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack CAUTION Raising your vehicle with the ja...

Page 355: ...5 28 Front Position 2WD 1500 Series Front Position All Other Models ...

Page 356: ...t are on the jack head Turn the wheel wrench clockwise to raise the vehicle Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground so there is enough room for the spare tire to fit under the wheel well 4 Remove all the wheel nuts and take off the flat tire 5 Remove any rust or dirt from the wheel bolts mounting surfaces and spare wheel ...

Page 357: ...emergency you can use a cloth or a paper towel to do this but be sure to use a scraper or wire brush later if you need to to get all the rust or dirt off CAUTION Never use oil or grease on studs or nuts If you do the nuts might come loose Your wheel could fall off causing a serious accident 6 After mounting the spare reinstall the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel Tighte...

Page 358: ...5 31 Front Position 2WD 1500 Series Front Position All Other Models ...

Page 359: ... 32 Rear Position 7 Turn the wheel wrench counterclockwise to lower the vehicle Lower the jack completely 8 Tighten the nuts firmly in a crisscross sequence as shown by turning the wheel wrench clockwise ...

Page 360: ...them be sure to get new GM original equipment wheel nuts Stop somewhere as soon as you can and have the nuts tightened with a torque wrench to the proper torque See Capacities and Specifications in the Index NOTICE Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage To avoid expensive brake repairs evenly tighten the wheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torq...

Page 361: ...uipment could strike someone Store all these in the proper place Return the bottle jack wheel blocks wheel wrench and jack extensions to their location behind the passenger s seat Secure the items in the vehicle as shown A Wing Nut B Wheel Blocks C Wheel Wrench and Extensions Retainer D Gloves E Wheel Wrench and Extensions F Storage Bag G Bottle Jack Holder H Bottle Jack I Wheel Block Retainer ...

Page 362: ... and extensions together Insert the hoist end through the hole in the rear bumper and into the hoist shaft 4 Raise the tire part of the way upward When the tire is almost in the stored position adjust the tire so that the valve stem is toward the rear of the vehicle A Hoist Assembly B Wheel Wrench C Extensions D Hoist Shaft E Valve Stem Pointed Down F Flat or Spare Tire G Retainer H Hoist Cable 5 ...

Page 363: ...d to spin the wheels but you don t want to spin your wheels too fast The method known as rocking can help you get out when you re stuck but you must use caution CAUTION If you let your tires spin at high speed they can explode and you or others could be injured And the transmission or other parts of the vehicle can overheat That could cause an engine compartment fire or other damage When you re st...

Page 364: ...on Assist System you should turn it off by pressing the TAS on off button Then shift back and forth between REVERSE R and a forward gear or with a manual transmission between FIRST 1 or SECOND 2 and REVERSE R spinning the wheels as little as possible Release the accelerator pedal while you shift and press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the transmission is in gear By slowly spinning your whe...

Page 365: ... Hooks Your vehicle may be equipped with recovery hooks The hooks are provided at the front of your vehicle You may need to use them if you re stuck off road and need to be pulled to some place where you can continue driving ...

Page 366: ...le straight out Never pull on the hooks at a sideways angle The hooks could break off and you or others could be injured from the chain or cable snapping back NOTICE Never use the recovery hooks to tow the vehicle Your vehicle could be damaged and it would not be covered by warranty ...

Page 367: ...5 40 NOTES ...

Page 368: ... Filter 6 21 Passenger Compartment Air Filter If Equipped 6 22 Automatic Transmission Fluid Except Allison Transmission 6 26 Automatic Transmission Fluid AllisonR Only 6 29 Manual Transmission Fluid 6 31 Hydraulic Clutch 6 32 Rear Axle 6 32 Four Wheel Drive 6 35 Engine Coolant 6 38 Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap 6 39 Power Steering Fluid 6 40 Windshield Washer Fluid 6 41 Brakes 6 45 Battery 6 46 ...

Page 369: ...you want to do some of your own service work you ll want to use the proper service manual It tells you much more about how to service your vehicle than this manual can To order the proper service manual see Service and Owner Publications in the Index Your vehicle has an air bag system Before attempting to do your own service work see Servicing Your Air Bag Equipped Vehicle in the Index You should ...

Page 370: ...ide of your vehicle can affect the airflow around it This may cause wind noise and affect windshield washer performance Check with your dealer before adding equipment to the outside of your vehicle Fuel Gasoline Engine If your vehicle has a diesel engine see Diesel Fuel Requirements and Fuel System in the Diesel Engine Supplement For vehicles with gasoline engines please read this Gasoline Octane ...

Page 371: ...your vehicle is certified to meet California Emission Standards see the underhood emission control label it is designed to operate on fuels that meet California specifications If this fuel is not available in states adopting California emissions standards your vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal specifications but emission control system performance may be affected The mal...

Page 372: ...ything to your fuel Gasolines containing oxygenates such as ethers and ethanol and reformulated gasolines may be available in your area to contribute to clean air General Motors recommends that you use these gasolines particularly if they comply with the specifications described earlier NOTICE Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that contains methanol Don t use fuel containing methanol It can c...

Page 373: ...om gasoline If your vehicle has a diesel engine see Filling Your Tank Diesel Engine in the Diesel Engine Supplement The fuel cap is located behind a hinged door on the driver s side of the vehicle If your vehicle is a chassis cab you will have a second fuel cap While refueling hang the fuel cap by the tether using the hook located on the inside of the filler door To remove the fuel cap turn it slo...

Page 374: ...side of Your Vehicle in the Index When you put the fuel cap back on turn it to the right clockwise until you hear a clicking sound Make sure you fully install the cap The diagnostic system can determine if the fuel cap has been left off or improperly installed This would allow fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere See Malfunction Indicator Lamp in the Index NOTICE If you need a new fuel cap be sur...

Page 375: ...vehicle in a vehicle s trunk pickup bed or on any surface other than the ground D Bring the fill nozzle in contact with the inside of the fill opening before operating the nozzle Contact should be maintained until the filling is complete D Don t smoke while pumping gasoline Checking Things Under the Hood CAUTION Things that burn can get on hot engine parts and start a fire These include liquids li...

Page 376: ...he vehicle to the lower left of the steering wheel 2 Then go to the front of the vehicle and pull up on the secondary hood release located near the center of the grille 3 Lift the hood Before closing the hood be sure all filler caps are on properly Pull down the hood and close it firmly ...

Page 377: ...rge Tank C Air Filter Restriction Indicator D Engine Oil Dipstick E Automatic Transmission Dipstick If Equipped F Fan G Engine Oil Fill H Power Steering Fluid Reservoir I Remote Negative Terminal GND J Remote Positive Terminal K Brake Fluid Reservoir L Clutch Fluid Reservoir If Equipped M Underhood Fuse Block N Battery O WindshieldWasher FluidReservoir ...

Page 378: ...ant Surge Tank C Air Filter Restriction Indicator D Engine Oil Dipstick E Automatic Transmission Dipstick If Equipped F Engine Oil Fill G Fan H Remote Negative Terminal GND I Power Steering Fluid Reservoir J Remote Positive Terminal K Brake Fluid Reservoir L Clutch Fluid Reservoir If Equipped M Underhood Fuse Block N Battery O Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir ...

Page 379: ... Filter Restriction Indicator D Engine Oil Dipstick E Automatic Transmission Dipstick If Equipped F Engine Oil Fill G Fan H Remote Negative Terminal GND I Remote Positive Terminal J Power Steering Fluid Reservoir K Brake Fluid Reservoir L Clutch Fluid Reservoir If Equipped M Underhood Fuse Block N Battery O Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir ...

Page 380: ...air or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or 2 The use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below Ins...

Page 381: ...d reminder Checking Engine Oil It s a good idea to check your engine oil every time you get fuel In order to get an accurate reading the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be on level ground 8100 V8 Engine All Other Engines The engine oil dipstick has a yellow ring handle and is located in the engine compartment on the passenger s side of the vehicle See Engine Compartment Overview in the Index...

Page 382: ... then you ll need to add at least one quart of oil But you must use the right kind This part explains what kind of oil to use For engine oil crankcase capacity see Capacities and Specifications in the Index NOTICE Don t add too much oil If your engine has so much oil that the oil level gets above the cross hatched area that shows the proper operating range your engine could be damaged 8100 V8 Engi...

Page 383: ... the dipstick all the way back in when you re through What Kind of Engine Oil to Use Oils recommended for your vehicle can be identified by looking for the starburst symbol This symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute API Do not use any oil which does not carry this starburst symbol If you change your own oil be sure you use oil that has the starburst s...

Page 384: ...il with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines starburst symbol Failure to use the recommended oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty GM GoodwrenchR oil meets all the requirements for your vehicle If you are in an area where the temperature falls below 20_F 29_C consider using either an SAE 5W 30 synthetic oil or an SAE 0W 30 oil Both will provide eas...

Page 385: ...the oil life system may not indicate that an oil change is necessary for over a year However your engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the system must be reset It is also important to check your oil regularly and keep it at the proper level If the system is ever reset accidentally you must change your oil at 3 000 miles 5 000 km since your last oil change Rem...

Page 386: ...cycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil If you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil ask your dealer a service station or a local recycling center for help Engine Air Cleaner Filter Gasoline Engines The engine air cleaner filter assembly has an indicator that lets you know when the engine air cleaner filter is dirty and needs to be serviced The indicator is located on ...

Page 387: ...engine air cleaner filter loosen the screws on the housing cover Lift the cover upward 2 Lift the filter from the air cleaner housing Care should be taken to dislodge as little dirt as possible 3 Clean the filter sealing surface and the filter housing 4 Install the new filter 5 Reinstall the housing cover Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to replace the air filter See Owner Check...

Page 388: ...can easily get into your engine which will damage it Always have the air cleaner filter in place when you re driving Passenger Compartment Air Filter If Equipped Your vehicle may be equipped with a passenger compartment air filter The filter is located under the instrument panel below the glove compartment Your vehicle may or may not be equipped with an access panel To replace the passenger compar...

Page 389: ...e Index Automatic Transmission Fluid Except Allison Transmission When to Check and Change A good time to check your automatic transmission fluid level is when the engine oil is changed Change both the fluid and filter every 50 000 miles 83 000 km if the vehicle s GVWR is over 8 600 or if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions D In heavy city traffic where the outside te...

Page 390: ...for quite a while D In heavy traffic especially in hot weather D While pulling a trailer To get the right reading the fluid should be at normal operating temperature which is 180_F to 200_F 82_C to 93_C Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 15 miles 24 km when outside temperatures are above 50_F 10_C If it s colder than 50_F 10_C drive the vehicle in THIRD 3 until the engine temperature gage ...

Page 391: ...er in PARK P D Let the engine run at idle for three minutes or more Then without shutting off the engine follow these steps The red transmission dipstick handle labeled TRANS LOCK or labeled with the graphic shown is located at the rear of the engine compartment on the passenger s side See Engine Compartment Overview in the Index for further information on location 1 Flip the handle up and then pu...

Page 392: ... checking the transmission fluid while it is hot A cold check is used only as a reference If the fluid level is low add only enough of the proper fluid to bring the level up to the HOT area for a hot check It doesn t take much fluid generally less than one pint 0 5 L Don t overfill NOTICE We recommend you use only fluid labeled DEXRONR III because fluid with that label is made especially for your ...

Page 393: ...eduled Maintenance Services in the Index How to Check Because this operation can be a little difficult you may choosetohavethisdoneatthedealershipservicedepartment If you do it yourself be sure to follow all the instructions here or you could get a false reading on the dipstick NOTICE Too much or too little fluid can damage your transmission Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out ...

Page 394: ... made The fluid level rises as fluid temperature increases DO NOT fill above the COLD CHECK band if the transmission fluid is below normal operating temperatures 1 Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel 2 Push it back in all the way wait three seconds and then pull it back out again 3 Check the fluid level reading Repeat the check procedure to verify the reading 4 If the...

Page 395: ...uid level to within the HOT RUN band 6 If the fluid level is in the acceptable range push the dipstick back in all the way Consistency of Readings Always check the fluid level at least twice using the procedures described previously Consistency repeatable readings is important to maintaining proper fluid level If inconsistent readings persist check the transmission breather to be sure it is clean ...

Page 396: ...our transmission fluid How to Check Because this operation can be a little difficult you may choose to have this done at your GM dealership service department If you do it yourself be sure to follow all the instructions here or you could get a false reading NOTICE Too much or too little fluid can damage your transmission Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot engin...

Page 397: ...be sure it is fully seated If the fluid level is low add more fluid as described in the next steps How to Add Fluid Here s how to add fluid Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of fluid to use See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in the Index 1 Remove the filler plug 2 Add fluid at the filler plug hole Add only enough fluid to bring the fluid level up to the bottom of the fill...

Page 398: ...utch master cylinder reservoir is located in the rear of the engine compartment on the driver s side of the vehicle See Engine Compartment Overview in the Index for more information on location Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how often you should check the fluid level in your clutch master cylinder reservoir and for the proper fluid See Owner Checks and Services and Recommended Flui...

Page 399: ...om 0 to 3 8 inch 0 to 10 mm below the bottom of the filler plug hole The proper level for the 2500 HD and 3500 Series is just below the bottom of the filler plug hole Add only enough fluid to reach the proper level What to Use Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of lubricant to use See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in the Index Four Wheel Drive Lubricant checks in this sec...

Page 400: ...f the level is below the bottom of the filler plug hole you ll need to add some lubricant Add enough lubricant to raise the level to the bottom of the filler plug hole Use care not to overtighten the plug What to Use Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of lubricant to use See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in the Index ...

Page 401: ...vel is below the bottom of the filler plug hole you may need to add some lubricant When the differential is cold add enough lubricant to raise the level to 1 2 inch 12 mm below the filler plug hole When the differential is at operating temperature warm add enough lubricant to raise the level to the bottom of the filler plug hole What to Use Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind ...

Page 402: ...COOLR coolant will D Give freezing protection down to 34_F 37_C D Give boiling protection up to 265_F 129_C D Protect against rust and corrosion D Help keep the proper engine temperature D Let the warning lights and gages work as they should NOTICE When adding coolant it is important that you use only DEX COOLR silicate free coolant If coolant other than DEX COOL is added to the system premature e...

Page 403: ...r engine could get too hot but you wouldn t get the overheat warning Your engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned Use a 50 50 mixture of clean drinkable water and DEX COOLR coolant NOTICE If you use an improper coolant mixture your engine could overheat and be badly damaged The repair cost wouldn t be covered by your warranty Too much water in the mixture can freeze and crack the...

Page 404: ...adiator are hot The vehicle must be on a level surface When your engine is cold the coolant level should be at the FILL COLD mark If the LOW COOLANT message comes on and stays on it means you re low on engine coolant See Low Coolant in the Index Adding Coolant If you need more coolant add the proper DEX COOLR coolant mixture at the surge tank but only when the engine is cool CAUTION You can be bur...

Page 405: ...e two caps shown The coolant surge tank pressure cap must be fully installed on the coolant surge tank NOTICE Your coolant surge tank pressure cap is a 15 psi 105 kPa pressure type cap and must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage from overheating ...

Page 406: ...6 39 Power Steering Fluid 8100 V8 Engine All Other Engines ...

Page 407: ...k at the fluid level on the dipstick The level should be at the FULL COLD mark If necessary add only enough fluid to bring the level up to the mark What to Use To determine what kind of fluid to use see Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in the Index Always use the proper fluid Failure to use the proper fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals Windshield Washer Fluid What to Use When you ne...

Page 408: ...ge your washer system and paint Brakes Brake Fluid Your brake master cylinder reservoir is located in the rear of the engine compartment on the driver s side of the vehicle Your brake master cylinder reservoir is filled with DOT 3 brake fluid See Engine Compartment Overview in the Index for the location of the reservoir There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in the reservoir might go...

Page 409: ...r others could be burned and your vehicle could be damaged Add brake fluid only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system See Checking Brake Fluid in this section Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to check your brake fluid See Periodic Maintenance Inspections in the Index Checking Brake Fluid You can check the brake fluid without taking off the cap Just look at the brake fl...

Page 410: ...not work well or they may not even work at all This could cause a crash Always use the proper brake fluid NOTICE D Using the wrong fluid can badly damage brake system parts For example just a few drops of mineral based oil such as engine oil in your brake system can damage brake system parts so badly that they ll have to be replaced Don t let someone put in the wrong kind of fluid D If you spill b...

Page 411: ...Some driving conditions or climates may cause a brake squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly applied This does not mean something is wrong with your brakes Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary to help prevent brake pulsation When tires are rotated inspect brake pads for wear and evenly tighten wheel nuts in the proper sequence to GM torque specifications Brake linings should alwa...

Page 412: ... linings that are wrong for your vehicle the balance between your front and rear brakes can change for the worse The braking performance you ve come to expect can change in many other ways if someone puts in the wrong replacement brake parts Battery Your new vehicle comes with a maintenance free ACDelcoR battery When it s time for a new battery get one that has the replacement number shown on the ...

Page 413: ... a battery without getting hurt Contact your dealer to learn how to prepare your vehicle for longer storage periods Also for your audio system see Theft Deterrent Feature in the Index Bulb Replacement For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this section contact your dealer See Replacement Bulbs in the Index for the proper types of bulbs to use Halogen Bulbs CAUTION Halogen bulbs have pressur...

Page 414: ...Headlamp B High Beam Headlamp 2 Pull the headlamp assembly out 3 Unplug the electrical connector 4 Turn the old bulb counterclockwise and remove it from the headlamp assembly 5 Put the new bulb into the assembly and turn it clockwise until it is tight Use care not to touch the bulb with your fingers or hands 6 Plug in the electrical connector 7 Put the headlamp assembly back into the vehicle Insta...

Page 415: ...lease lever turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it from the turn signal housing 5 Remove the old bulb from the bulb socket 6 Put the new bulb into the bulb socket Use care not to touch the bulb with your fingers or hands 7 Put the bulb socket into the turn signal housing and turn it clockwise until it locks 8 Put the turn signal housing back onto the vehicle placing the hook and posts...

Page 416: ... Cargo Lamps B Center High Mounted Stoplamps 2 Remove the CHMSL bulb holder back plate from the housing by pressing the release tabs 3 Remove the CHMSL bulb by pulling the bulb straight out from the holder back plate Remove a cargo bulb by turning the socket counterclockwise and pulling the bulb straight out ...

Page 417: ...nterclockwise 5 Put the bulb holder back plate into the lamp housing 6 Reinstall the lamp assembly and tighten the screws Pickup Box Identification Lamps Fender Marker Lamps 1 Remove the screws and lamp assembly 2 Unplug the lamp assembly harness 3 Use a screwdriver to gently pry the individual lamp from the lamp housing 4 Unplug the lamp at the connector 5 Plug in a new lamp and snap it into the ...

Page 418: ...6 51 Taillamps Pickup Models 1 Open the tailgate 2 Remove the two rear lamp assembly screws near the tailgate latch and pull out the lamp assembly A Stoplamp B Turn Signal Lamp C Back up Lamp ...

Page 419: ... into the taillamp housing until it clicks 6 Reinstall the rear lamp assembly 7 Close the tailgate Taillamps Chassis Cab Models A Turn Signal Lamp B Stoplamp C Back up Lamp 1 Using your hands peel the rubber seal away from the lens 2 Lift the lens off the lamp assembly 3 Pull the old bulb straight out from the socket 4 Put a new bulb into the socket and press it in until it is tight 5 Reinstall th...

Page 420: ...6 53 Roof Marker Lamps 1 Remove the two screws and lift off the lens 2 The center roof marker lamps has six screws to remove 3 Turn the old bulb counterclockwise to remove it from the socket ...

Page 421: ...6 54 4 Put a new bulb into the socket and turn clockwise until it locks in place 5 Reinstall the lens and tighten the screws ...

Page 422: ...erent types and are removed in different ways For proper type and length see Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts in the Index To replace the windshield wiper blade assembly do the following 1 Lift the wiper arm and turn the blade until it is facing away from the windshield 2 Push the release lever and slide the wiper assembly toward the driver s side of the vehicle 3 Install a new blade by revers...

Page 423: ... serious accident See Loading Your Vehicle in the Index CAUTION Continued CAUTION Continued D Underinflated tires pose the same danger as overloaded tires The resulting accident could cause serious injury Check all tires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure Tire pressure should be checked when your tires are cold D Overinflated tires are more likely to be cut punctured or broken by a su...

Page 424: ...at D Tire overloading D Bad wear D Bad handling D Bad fuel economy NOTICE Continued NOTICE Continued If your tires have too much air overinflation you can get the following D Unusual wear D Bad handling D Rough ride D Needless damage from road hazards When to Check Check your tires once a month or more Also check the tire pressure of the spare tire How to Check Use a good quality pocket type gage ...

Page 425: ... Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools in the Index If your vehicle has dual rear wheels also see Dual Tire Operation later in this section The purpose of regular rotation is to achieve more uniform wear for all tires on the vehicle The first rotation is the most important See Scheduled Maintenance Services in the Index for scheduled rotation intervals If your vehicle has single rear wheels and t...

Page 426: ...les in the inner and outer wheels on each side are lined up After the tires have been rotated adjust the front and rear inflation pressures as shown on the Certification Tire label Make certain that all wheel nuts are properly tightened See Wheel Nut Torque in the Index CAUTION Rust or dirt on a wheel or on the parts to which it is fastened can make wheel nuts become loose after a time The wheel c...

Page 427: ... whenever a wheel wheel bolt or wheel nut is replaced check the wheel nut torque after 100 1 000 and 6 000 miles 160 1 600 and 10 000 km of driving For proper torque see Wheel Nut Torque in the Index The outer tire on a dual wheel setup generally wears faster than the inner tire Your tires will wear more evenly and last longer if you rotate the tires periodically If you re going to be doing a lot ...

Page 428: ...for mud and snow If you ever replace your tires with those not having a TPC Spec number make sure they are the same size load range speed rating and construction type bias bias belted or radial as your original tires CAUTION Mixing tires could cause you to lose control while driving If you mix tires of different sizes or types radial and bias belted tires the vehicle may not handle properly and yo...

Page 429: ...afety requirements and additional General Motors Tire Performance Criteria TPC standards Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course For example a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half 1 1 2 times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100 The relative performan...

Page 430: ...s of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law Warning The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded Excessive speed underinflation or excessive loading either separately or in combination can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance The wheels on your vehicle were alig...

Page 431: ...eter width offset and be mounted the same way as the one it replaces If you need to replace any of your wheels wheel bolts or wheel nuts replace them only with new GM original equipment parts This way you will be sure to have the right wheel wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your vehicle CAUTION Using the wrong replacement wheels wheel bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be dangerous It could aff...

Page 432: ...d on a dual wheel setup check the wheel nut torque after 100 1 000 and 6 000 miles 160 1 600 and 10 000 km of driving For proper torque see Wheel Nut Torque in the Index See Changing a Flat Tire in the Index for more information Used Replacement Wheels CAUTION Putting a used wheel on your vehicle is dangerous You can t know how it s been used or how far it s been driven It could fail suddenly and ...

Page 433: ...age to your vehicle drive slowly readjust or remove the device if it s contacting your vehicle and don t spin your wheels If you do find traction devices that will fit install them on the rear tires NOTICE If your vehicle does not have dual wheels and is equipped with a tire size other than P265 75R16 or LT265 75R16 use tire chains only where legal and only when you must Use chains that are the pr...

Page 434: ...ou re cleaning the inside Never use these to clean your vehicle D Gasoline D Benzene D Naphtha D Carbon Tetrachloride D Acetone D Paint Thinner D Turpentine D Lacquer Thinner D Nail Polish Remover They can all be hazardous some more than others and they can all damage your vehicle too Don t use any of these unless this manual says you can In many uses these will damage your vehicle D Alcohol D Lau...

Page 435: ...2 Always clean a whole trim panel or section Mask surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines 3 Follow the directions on the container label 4 Apply cleaner with a clean sponge Don t saturate the material and don t rub it roughly 5 As soon as you ve cleaned the section use a sponge to remove any excess cleaner 6 Wipe cleaned area with a clean water dampened towel or cloth 7 Wipe with a clean cloth...

Page 436: ...Cleaning Leather Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and a mild soap or saddle soap and wipe dry with a soft cloth Then let the leather dry naturally Do not use heat to dry D For stubborn stains use a leather cleaner See your dealer for this product D Never use oils varnishes solvent based or abrasive cleaners furniture polish or shoe polish on leather D Soiled or stained leather should be cleane...

Page 437: ...ap and lukewarm water Cleaning Glass Surfaces Glass should be cleaned often GM Glass Cleaner or a liquid household glass cleaner will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust films on interior glass See Appearance Care and Materials in the Index NOTICE Don t use abrasive cleaners on glass because they may cause scratches Avoid placing decals on the inside rear window since they may have to be scraped ...

Page 438: ...e frequent application may be required See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in the Index Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty depth of color gloss retention and durability Washing Your Vehicle The best way to preserve your vehicle s finish is to keep it clean by washing it often with lukewarm or cold water Don t wash your vehicle in the direct rays...

Page 439: ...ther salts ice melting agents road oil and tar tree sap bird droppings chemicals from industrial chimneys etc can damage your vehicle s finish if they remain on painted surfaces Wash the vehicle as soon as possible If necessary use non abrasive cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging weather and chemical fallout tha...

Page 440: ...ff off immediately after application Don t take your vehicle through an automatic car wash that has silicon carbide tire cleaning brushes These brushes can also damage the surface of these wheels Cleaning Tires To clean your tires use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner NOTICE When applying a tire dressing always take care to wipe off any overspray or splash from all painted surfaces on the body or ...

Page 441: ... the underbody with plain water Clean any areas where mud and other debris can collect Dirt packed in closed areas of the frame should be loosened before being flushed Your dealer or an underbody car washing system can do this for you Chemical Paint Spotting Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a chemical fallout Airborne pollutants can fall upon and attack painted surfaces on your v...

Page 442: ...6 75 GM Vehicle Care Appearance Materials ...

Page 443: ...nd the certificates of title and registration Engine Identification The 8th character in your VIN is the engine code This code will help you identify your engine specifications and replacement parts Service Parts Identification Label You ll find this label on the inside of the glove box It s very helpful if you ever need to order parts On this label is D your VIN D the model designation D paint in...

Page 444: ...t fixed Power Windows and Other Power Options Circuit breakers protect the power windows and other power accessories When the current load is too heavy the circuit breaker opens and closes protecting the circuit until the problem is fixed or goes away Fuses and Circuit Breakers The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses circuit breakers and fusi...

Page 445: ...o remove fuses if you don t have a fuse extractor hold the end of the fuse between your thumb and index finger and pull straight out You may have spare fuses located behind the fuse block access door These can be used to replace a bad fuse However make sure it is of the correct amperage Fuse Usage HVAC 1 Climate Control System IGN 3 Ignition Power Seats BRAKE Anti Lock Brake System HTR A C Climate...

Page 446: ...cial Equipment Option Accessory Cellular Telephone L BODY Retained Accessory Power Relay CRANK Starting System Fuse Usage AIR BAG Air Bag MIR LOCK Power Mirrors Power Door Locks SEAT Power Seat Circuit Breaker DR LOCK Power Door Locks RAP 1 Retained Accessory Power Relay LOCK Power Door Locks INT PRK Interior Lamps UNLOCK Power Door Locks DRV UNLOCK Power Door Lock Relay L DOOR Power Door Lock Rel...

Page 447: ...SPARE 4 Not Used VANITY Headliner Wiring TRAILER Trailer Brake Wiring PWR ST Power Seats SPARE 5 Not Used CLUTCH Manual Transmission Clutch Switch UPF Upfitter PARK LAMP Parking Lamps Relay FRT PRK EXPT Not Used Fuse SL RIDE Manual Selectable Ride Switch SPARE 2 Not Used RR PRK LP Not Used Relay RR FOG LP Not Used Relay SPARE 3 Not Used INADV PWR Interior Lights Feed CTSY LP Courtesy Lamps CEL PHO...

Page 448: ...me fuses to the top right of the fuse relay block These are spare fuses and can be used accordingly You can remove fuses with a fuse extractor The fuse extractor is located in the underhood electrical center To remove fuses if you don t have a fuse extractor hold the end of the fuse between your thumb and index finger and pull straight out See Engine Compartment Overview in the Index for more info...

Page 449: ...6 82 ...

Page 450: ...essory Power Trailer Wiring Brake Feed SPARE Spare Fuse Fuse Usage TRL R TRN Right Turn Signal Trailer Wiring TRL L TRN Left Turn Signal Trailer Wiring IGN 1 Ignition Fuel Controls Relay INJ B Ignition Fuel Controls STARTER Starter Relay PARK LP Parking Lamps FRT HVAC Climate Control System STOP LP Exterior Lamps Stoplamps ECM I PCM ECMRPV Fuel Controls ECM CHMSL Center High Mounted Stoplamp VEH S...

Page 451: ... HDLP Right Headlamps DRL Daytime Running Lamps Relay HTD MIR Heated Mirrors Fuse Usage LT HDLP Left Headlamps A C Air Conditioning AUX PWR Cigarette Lighter Auxiliary Power Outlets SEO 2 Special Equipment Option Power Power Seats Aux Roof Mnt Lamp SEO 1 Special Equipment Option Power Aux Roof Mnt Lamp Cell Phone OnStarR DRL Daytime Running Lamps A C A C Relay FOG LP Fog Lamps FOG LP Fog Lamps Rel...

Page 452: ...bs Lamps Quantity Number Low Beam Headlamps 2 9006 High Beam Headlamps 2 9005 Daytime Running Lamps DRL 2 4157K Lamps Quantity Number Front Roof Marker Lamps 5 194 Front Parking and Turn Lamp 2 3157 A Rear Marker Lamp Taillamp and Stop Lamp 2 3157 Taillamp and Stop Lamp 2 1157 Rear Turn Lamp 2 3157 Rear Turn Lamp 2 1156 Back up Lamp 2 3157 Back up Lamp 2 1156 Center High Mounted Stoplamp 2 912 Car...

Page 453: ...ap VORTEC 4300 V6 W 0 060 inches 1 52 mm VORTEC 4800 V8 V 0 060 inches 1 52 mm VORTEC 5300 V8 T 0 060 inches 1 52 mm VORTEC 6000 V8 U 0 060 inches 1 52 mm VORTEC 6600 V8 1 0 060 inches 1 52 mm VORTEC 8100 V8 G 0 060 inches 1 52 mm Wheels and Tires Model Description Torque C K 1500 C K 2500 6 bolts 14 mm 140 lb ft 190 N m C K 3500 8 bolts 14 mm 140 lb ft 190 N m Tire Pressure See the Certification ...

Page 454: ... Manual 13 7 quarts 13 0 L VORTEC 5300 V8 Automatic 13 4 quarts 12 7 L VORTEC 5300 V8 Automatic 14 9 quarts 14 1 L VORTEC 6000 V8 Automatic 14 8 quarts 14 0 L VORTEC 6000 V8 Automatic 14 4 quarts 13 6 L VORTEC 6000 V8 Manual 15 2 quarts 14 4 L VORTEC 6000 V8 Manual 14 8 quarts 14 0 L VORTEC 8100 V8 Manual 21 1 quarts 20 0 L VORTEC 8100 V8 Automatic 20 7 quarts 19 6 L Vehicles equipped with the opt...

Page 455: ...d is within the proper operating range See Engine Oil in the Index Engine VIN Quantity with Filter VORTEC 4300 V6 W 4 5 quarts 4 3 L VORTEC 4800 V8 V 6 0 quarts 5 7 L VORTEC 5300 V8 T 6 0 quarts 5 7 L VORTEC 6000 V8 U 6 0 quarts 5 7 L VORTEC 8100 V8 G 6 5 quarts 6 1 L Oil filter should be changed at every oil change ...

Page 456: ...ont Chassis Cab 3500 California 27 0 U S gallons 102 L front Chassis Cab 3500HD 23 0 U S gallons 87 L front 18 0 U S gallons 68 L rear Chassis Cab 3500HD 23 0 U S gallons 87 L front Air Conditioning Refrigerant Capacity If you do your own service work you ll need the proper service manual See Doing Your Own Service Work in the Index for additional information It is recommended that service work on...

Page 457: ...ons VIN Code W V T U G Oil Filter PF47 PF59 PF59 PF59 PF454 Engine Air Cleaner Filter A1519C A1519C A1519C A1518C A1518C Passenger Compartment Air Filter Kit 52485513 52485513 52485513 52485513 52485513 PCV Valve CV769C CV948C CV948C CV948C Spark Plugs 41 932 PTJ14R15 PZTR5A15 PTJ14R15 PZTR5A15 PTZ16R15 PZTR5A15 PTJ14R15 Fuel Filter GF626 GF626 GF626 GF626 GF626 Wiper Blades 15153642 15153642 1515...

Page 458: ...e services to retain its safety dependability and emission control performance 7 2 Introduction 7 4 Part A Scheduled Maintenance Services 7 5 Scheduled Maintenance 7 18 Part B Owner Checks and Services 7 24 Part C Periodic Maintenance Inspections 7 26 Part D Recommended Fluids and Lubricants 7 29 Part E Maintenance Record ...

Page 459: ...nt Improper vehicle maintenance can even affect the quality of the air we breathe Improper fluid levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle To help protect our environment and to keep your vehicle in good condition please maintain your vehicle properly Maintenance Requirements Maintenance intervals checks inspections and recommended fluids and lubrican...

Page 460: ... do the work If you want to get the service information see Service and Owner Publications in the Index Part B Owner Checks and Services tells you what should be checked and when It also explains what you can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition Part C Periodic Maintenance Inspections explains important inspections that your dealer s service department or another qualified service...

Page 461: ...r dealer This part tells you the maintenance services you should have done and when you should schedule them If you go to your dealer for your service needs you ll know that GM trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Part D Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these All parts should be replaced ...

Page 462: ...cks and Services and Periodic Maintenance Inspections following Footnotes The U S Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion of the vehicle s useful life We however urge that all recommended maintenance services be perf...

Page 463: ... next two times you stop for fuel It is possible that if you are driving under the best conditions the oil life system may not indicate that an oil change is necessary for over a year However your engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the system must be reset It is also important to check your oil regularly and keep it at the proper level If the system is ever...

Page 464: ...Scheduled Maintenance 7 7 ...

Page 465: ...Scheduled Maintenance 7 8 ...

Page 466: ...ire replacement more often j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 22 500 Miles 37 500 km j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle sea...

Page 467: ...icle under any of these conditions change the fluid and filter every 50 000 miles 83 000 km 30 000 Miles 50 000 km j If Equipped Replace passenger compartment air filter If you drive regularly under dusty conditions the filter may require replacement more often j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking j Rotate tires See T...

Page 468: ...footnote 45 000 Miles 75 000 km j If Equipped Replace passenger compartment air filter If you drive regularly under dusty conditions the filter may require replacement more often j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional...

Page 469: ...ler towing Uses such as found in taxi police or delivery service Except Allison Transmission If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions change the fluid and filter at 100 000 miles 166 000 km j Automatic Transfer Case Only Change transfer case fluid 52 500 Miles 87 500 km j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for...

Page 470: ...ry drive belt An Emission Control Service j Replace fuel filter An Emission Control Service See footnote j Inspect Evaporative Control System Check all fuel and vapor lines and hoses for proper hook up routing and condition Check that the purge valve works properly if equipped Replace as needed An Emission Control Service See footnote 67 500 Miles 112 500 km j Check rear front axle fluid level and...

Page 471: ...fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90_F 32_C or higher In hilly or mountainous terrain When doing frequent trailer towing Uses such as found in taxi police or delivery service If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions change the fluid and filter every 50 000 ...

Page 472: ...heck rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking j Replace fuel filter An Emission Control Service See footnote j Rotate tires See Tire Inspection and Rotation in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information See footnote 97 500 Miles 162 500 km j Check rear front axle fluid level and add fluid as needed Check con...

Page 473: ...ity traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90_F 32_C or higher In hilly or mountainous terrain When doing frequent trailer towing Uses such as found in taxi police or delivery service j If you haven t used your vehicle under severe service conditions listed previously and therefore haven t changed your automatic transmission fluid change both the fluid and filter j Automatic Trans...

Page 474: ... what to use Inspect hoses Clean radiator condenser pressure cap and neck Pressure test the cooling system and pressure cap An Emission Control Service j Change five speed manual transmission fluid with 4300 V6 or 4800 V8 engines only 200 000 Miles 332 000 km j 6000 V8 Engine Only Change five speed manual transmission fluid ACTUAL SERVICED BY MILEAGE DATE ACTUAL SERVICED BY MILEAGE DATE ...

Page 475: ...hecks at each fuel fill Engine Oil Level Check Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary See Engine Oil in the Index for further details Engine Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and add DEX COOLR coolant mixture if necessary See Engine Coolant in the Index for further details Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check Check the windshield washer fluid level in the wi...

Page 476: ...s Cleaning in the Index Spare Tire Check At least twice a year after the monthly inflation check of the spare tire determines that the spare is inflated to the correct tire inflation pressure make sure that the spare tire is stored securely Push pull and then try to rotate or turn the tire If it moves use the wheel wrench ratchet to tighten the cable See Storing the Spare Tire and Tools in the Ind...

Page 477: ...tomatic Transmission Fluid in the Index A fluid loss may indicate a problem Check the system and repair if needed Hydraulic Clutch System Check Check the fluid level in the clutch reservoir See Hydraulic Clutch Fluid in the Index A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem Have the system inspected and repaired at once At Least Once a Year Key Lock Cylinders Service Lubricate the key lock...

Page 478: ...edal and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts 3 On automatic transmission vehicles try to start the engine in each gear The starter should work only in PARK P or NEUTRAL N If the starter works in any other position your vehicle needs service On manual transmission vehicles put the shift lever in NEUTRAL N push the clutch down halfway and try to start the engine The starter shou...

Page 479: ... to move 3 With the engine off turn the key to the RUN position but don t start the engine Without applying the regular brake try to move the shift lever out of PARK P with normal effort If the shift lever moves out of PARK P your vehicle needs service Ignition Transmission Lock Check While parked and with the parking brake set try to turn the ignition key to LOCK in each shift lever position D Wi...

Page 480: ...ng your foot on the regular brake set the parking brake D To check the parking brake s holding ability With the engine running and transmission in NEUTRAL N slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only D To check the PARK P mechanism s holding ability With the engine running shift to PARK P Then release the parking brake follo...

Page 481: ...nd hoses for proper hook up binding leaks cracks chafing etc Exhaust System Inspection Inspect the complete exhaust system Inspect the body near the exhaust system Look for broken damaged missing or out of position parts as well as open seams holes loose connections or other conditions which could cause a heat build up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes into the vehicle See Engine Exhaust...

Page 482: ...fluid loss could indicate a problem check and have it repaired if needed On manual shift transfer case oil the control lever pivot point Check vent hose at transfer case for kinks and proper installation More frequent lubrication may be required on off road use Brake System Inspection Inspect the complete system Inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hook up binding leaks cracks chafing etc Insp...

Page 483: ...n drinkable water and use only GM GoodwrenchR DEX COOLR or HavolineR DEX COOLR Coolant See Engine Coolant in the Index USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT Hydraulic Brake System Delco Supreme 11R Brake Fluid GM Part No 12377967 or equivalent DOT 3 brake fluid Windshield Washer Solvent GM OptikleenR Washer Solvent GM Part No 1051515 or equivalent Hydraulic Clutch System 5 Speed Trans Hydraulic Clutch Fluid GM Pa...

Page 484: ...ion Fluid Key Lock Cylinders Multi Purpose Lubricant SuperlubeR GM Part No 12346241 or equivalent USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT Floor Shift Linkage LubriplateR Lubricant Aerosol GM Part No 12346293 or equivalent or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI 2 Category LB or GC LB Chassis Lubrication Chassis Lubricant GM Part No 12377985 or equivalent or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI 2 Category LB or ...

Page 485: ...e Pawl LubriplateR Lubricant Aerosol GM Part No 12346293 or equivalent or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI 2 Category LB or GC LB USAGE FLUID LUBRICANT Hood Hinges Multi Purpose Lubricant SuperlubeR GM Part No 12346241 or equivalent Body Door Hinge Pins Tailgate Hinge and Linkage Folding Seat and Fuel Door Hinge Multi Purpose Lubricant SuperlubeR GM Part No 12346241 or equivalent Tailgate Ha...

Page 486: ...ovided after the maintenance interval Any additional information from Owner Checks and Services or Periodic Maintenance can be added on the following record pages Also you should retain all maintenance receipts Your owner information portfolio is a convenient place to store them Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ...

Page 487: ...7 30 Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ...

Page 488: ...action Procedure 8 4 Customer Assistance for Text Telephone TTY Users 8 4 Customer Assistance Offices 8 5 GM Mobility Program for Persons with Disabilities 8 6 Roadside Assistance 8 7 Canadian Roadside Assistance 8 8 Courtesy Transportation 8 10 Warranty Information 8 10 Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government 8 11 Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government 8 11 Reporting...

Page 489: ...s Sometimes however despite the best intentions of all concerned misunderstandings can occur If your concern has not been resolved to your satisfaction the following steps should be taken STEP ONE Discuss your concern with a member of dealership management Normally concerns can be quickly resolved at that level If the matter has already been reviewed with the sales service or parts manager contact...

Page 490: ...s facility That is why we suggest you follow Step One first if you have a concern STEP THREE Both General Motors and your dealer are committed to making sure you are completely satisfied with your new vehicle However if you continue to remain unsatisfied after following the procedure outlined in Steps One and Two you should file with the GM BBB Auto Line Program to enforce any additional rights yo...

Page 491: ...of hearing or speech impaired and who use Text Telephones TTYs GMC has TTY equipment available at its Customer Assistance Center Any TTY user can communicate with GMC by dialing 1 800 GMC 8583 462 8583 TTY users in Canada can dial 1 800 263 3830 Customer Assistance Offices GMC encourages customers to call the toll free number for assistance If a U S customer wishes to write to GMC the letter shoul...

Page 492: ...800 GM Mobility Program for Persons with Disabilities This program available to qualified applicants can reimburse you up to 1 000 toward aftermarket driver or passenger adaptive equipment you may require for your vehicle hand controls wheelchair scooter lifts etc This program can also provide you with free resource information such as area driver assessment centers and mobility equipment installe...

Page 493: ...ill be covered at no charge if you are unable to gain entry into your vehicle Delivery of the replacement key will be covered at no charge within 10 miles 16 km Emergency Towing Service Towing to the nearest GMC dealer for warranty related disablements will be covered Trip Routing Custom made computerized highlighted maps using the most direct or scenic route are provided free of charge Maps inclu...

Page 494: ...ide Assistance at 1 800 GMC 8782 1 800 462 8782 Roadside Assistance prompt to reach a qualified representative who can assist you Text telephone TTY users call 1 888 889 2438 Your Roadside Assistance representative will ask for the following information when your call is received D Vehicle Identification Number VIN D Name and home address D Telephone number and location from which you are calling ...

Page 495: ...ransportation needs your dealer can help minimize your inconvenience If your vehicle cannot be scheduled into the service department immediately keep driving it until it can be scheduled for service unless of course the problem is safety related If it is please call your dealership let them know this and ask for instructions If the dealer requests that you simply drop the vehicle off for service y...

Page 496: ... local and rental vehicle provider requirements Requirements vary and may include minimum age requirements insurance coverage credit card etc You are responsible for fuel usage charges and may also be responsible for taxes levies usage fees excessive mileage or rental usage beyond the completion of the repair Generally it is not possible to provide a like vehicle as a courtesy rental Additional Pr...

Page 497: ...TING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA in addition to notifying General Motors If NHTSA receives similar complaints it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a gro...

Page 498: ...a Ontario K1A 0N5 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO GENERAL MOTORS In addition to notifying NHTSA or Transport Canada in a situation like this we certainly hope you ll notify us Please call us at 1 800 GMC 8782 1 800 462 8782 or write Pontiac GMC Customer Assistance Center P O Box 33172 Detroit MI 48232 5172 In Canada please call us at 1 800 263 3777 English or 1 800 263 7854 French Or write General Mot...

Page 499: ...nd intended to provide basic operational information about the vehicle The owner s manual will include the Maintenance Schedule for all models In Portfolio Includes a Portfolio Owner s Manual and Warranty Booklet RETAIL SELL PRICE 35 00 Without Portfolio Owner s Manual only RETAIL SELL PRICE 25 00 Current and Past Model Order Forms Service Publications are available for current and past model GM v...

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