EN
EN - 21
Pre-Treatment
Pre-treatment makes food look better and increase the shelf life.
Natural Pre-Treatment Recipes
- Use pineapple or lemon juice to prevent browning. Soak fruit for 2-3 minutes in the juice, before
drying.
- Fruit may also be sprinkled with honey, brown sugar, cinnamon or coconut to give an interesting
dried flavour.
Blanching
- Soak fruits with natural protective wax coating, e.g. figs, grapes and prunes, need to be
blanched to speed the drying process.
To Blanch
1. Soak fruits in boiling water for 1-2 minutes.
2. Plunge into ice cold water.
3. Slice and commence drying.
Dryness Test
- Cool fruit before testing for the final degree of dryness. Most fruit will be soft and pliable when
properly dried.
DRyING VEGETABLES
Preparation
- Wash vegetables thoroughly and remove blemishes.
- Pre-treat if desired.
Pre-Treatment
- Steam Blanching: Vegetables with a long cooking time require steam blanching.
To Steam Blanch
1. Bring saucepan of water to the boil.
2. Place vegetables in a colander in the saucepan and cover.
3. Steam for 1-5 minutes
4. Cool in ice water, drain and pat vegetables dry.
5. Commence drying.
To Blanch
1. Soak vegetables in boiling water for 1-2 minutes.
2. Plunge into ice cold water.
3. Slice and commence drying.
Dryness Test
- Cool vegetables before attempting the final test for dryness.
- Vegetables should feel hard and firm with no soft spots.
Fruit and Vegetables Rolls
Chewy Rolls are dried, rolled sheets of plain or sweetened pureed fruit and vegetables.
Summary of Contents for DES 117
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