Ford 1996 Aspire Manual Download

Page: 253 / 268

260

Index

Backing up . . . . . . . . . . . . .

121, 124

Basic vehicle warranty . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery

acid, treating emergencies . . . . .

137, 208

charging system warning light . . . . . . 60
disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . .

141

how to service . . . . . . . . . . . .

207

jumping a disabled battery . . . . . . .

137

maintenance-free . . . . . . . . . . .

207

proper disposal, recycling . . . . . . .

208

replacement, specifications . . . . . . .

235

servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

207

voltage gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
when storing your vehicle . . . . . . .

239

Brake fluid

brake warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 59
checking and adding . . . . . . . . .

212

description . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

212

Brakelamp

bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . .

224

high-mount brakelamp . . . . . . . .

227

Brakes

adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

126

anti-lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

126

anti-lock brake system (ABS)

warning light. . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

applying the brakes . . . . . . . . . .

126

brake warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 59
fluid, checking and adding . . . . . . .

212

fluid, refill capacities . . . . . . . . .

236

front disc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

126

if brakes do not grip well . . . . . . .

126

master cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . .

212

new brake linings . . . . . . . . . . . .

noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

127

parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

129

power braking . . . . . . . . . . . .

126

Summary of Contents for 1996 Aspire

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...55 Instrument Panel Controls 67 Steering Column Controls 81 Features 91 Electronic Sound Systems 107 Driving Your Aspire 119 Roadside Emergencies 137 Customer Assistance 153 Reporting Safety Defects...

Page 4: ...products and services must be our number one priority You are the focus of everything we do Our work must be done with you in mind providing better products and services than our competition Continuou...

Page 5: ...o not know which information applies to your vehicle talk to your dealer This guide describes equipment and gives specifications for equipment that was in effect when this guide was approved for print...

Page 6: ...ting for the word that best describes the information you need If the word you chose is not listed think of other related words and look them up We have designed the Index so that you can find informa...

Page 7: ...s owner guide Buying a Ford Extended Service Plan If you bought your vehicle in the U S you can buy a Ford Extended Service Plan for your vehicle This optional contract provides service protection for...

Page 8: ...your vehicle in the following places on the metal tag attached to the top of the cowl top panel on the driver s side you can see the tag by looking through the windshield from outside your vehicle It...

Page 9: ...for additional vehicle data For further information about the Safety Compliance Certification Label and the information contained on it refer to the Index Federal Highway Administration Regulation Re...

Page 10: ...0 km that you drive it During the break in period you need to pay careful attention to how you drive your vehicle Avoid sudden stops Because your vehicle has new brake linings you should take these st...

Page 11: ...le is exposed to chemical industrial fallout Paint damage resulting from fallout is not related to a defect in paint materials or workmanship and therefore is not covered by warranty Ford however beli...

Page 12: ...cle s exterior trim parts are plastic Clean with a tar and road oil remover if necessary Use a vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning Do not clean plastic parts with thinners solvents or petroleum based c...

Page 13: ...st the knees are straight forward To help you remember to fasten your safety belt a warning light may come on and a chime may sound See Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime in the Warning Lights and Ga...

Page 14: ...ld increase the risk and or severity of injury in a collision RWARNING Never drive or ride with a twisted or jammed safety belt If you cannot untwist or unjam the safety belt see the nearest qualified...

Page 15: ...eat to the position that suits you best To fasten the belt pull the combination lap shoulder belt from the retractor so that the shoulder portion of the belt crosses your shoulder and chest Be sure th...

Page 16: ...r Belt Retractors Dual Locking Modes Your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking mode retractor on the shoulder belt portion of the combination lap shoulder safety belt for all passengers Dual lockin...

Page 17: ...a child safety seat on the front passenger seat and rear outboard seats where dual locking retractors are provided To switch the retractor from the emergency locking mode to the automatic locking mod...

Page 18: ...ty belts and increase the risk of personal injury Safety Belt Maintenance Check the safety belt systems periodically to make sure that they work properly and are not damaged All safety belt assemblies...

Page 19: ...dition to the lap shoulder belt and are designed to supplement the protection provided to properly belted occupants in moderate to severe frontal collisions The supplemental air bag system does not pr...

Page 20: ...air bag reduce the risk of being thrown from your vehicle The Importance of Being Properly Seated In a collision the air bag must inflate extremely fast to help provide additional protection for you...

Page 21: ...D IN THE REAR SEAT and other child safety seats and infant seats should be secured in the rear seat whenever possible RWARNING When using forward facing child seats move the passenger seat as far back...

Page 22: ...2 For additional important safety information on the proper use of seat belts child seats and infant seats please read the other sections of this chapter of the Owner Guide especially sections entitle...

Page 23: ...ight until they are activated Location of air bags and warning labels If a collision occurs the sensors sense the severity of the impact and activate the air bags if necessary The air bag system is de...

Page 24: ...ate rapidly filling with non toxic nitrogen gas in a fraction of a second Immediately after inflation the air bags deflate by releasing the nitrogen gas through vent holes The whole process takes plac...

Page 25: ...ired area will increase the risk of injury in a collision To ensure that the air bag system will operate as intended in a crash the system is equipped with a diagnostic module which controls a readine...

Page 26: ...gnition is turned on or a group of five beeps will be heard The tone pattern will repeat periodically until the problem and light are repaired If any of these things happen have the air bag system ser...

Page 27: ...ecific requirements RWARNING Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a collision RWARNING To prevent the...

Page 28: ...vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather they could burn a small child Check seat covers and buckles before you place a child anywhere near them RWARNING Never leave a child unattended in your...

Page 29: ...s should sit with their backs against the seatback move the seat to the most rearward position if possible and use the safety belts Children weighing less than 40 lbs 18 kg always should use child or...

Page 30: ...fully follow all of the manufacturer s instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle If you do not install and use the safety seat properly the child may be injured in a sudden st...

Page 31: ...ed with a dual locking mode retractor on the shoulder belt portoin of the front passenger seat and both rear seats The automatic locking mode must be used when installing a child seat or infant carrie...

Page 32: ...rly the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision If you choose to install a child safety seat in the front seat move the seat as far back as possible 1 Position the child seat or infant carr...

Page 33: ...ortions together route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer s instructions See Figure 2 Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted and insert the tongue into the buc...

Page 34: ...elt 4 Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted and a click is heard At this time the retractor is in the automatic locking mode child seat restraint...

Page 35: ...to retract Pull up on the shoulder webbing A clicking sound will be heard as the belt retracts This indicates the retractor is in the automatic locking mode Push down on the child seat while you pull...

Page 36: ...34 Checking that the seat is secure Removing slack from the belt...

Page 37: ...the seat from side to side and tug it forward to make sure that the seat is securely held in place See Figure 7 7 Double check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode Try to pull more belt...

Page 38: ...secured prior to each use If the retractor is not locked repeat steps 4 through 7 NOTE To remove the retractor from the automatic lock mode allow the seat belt to retract fully to its stowed position...

Page 39: ...e lap shoulder belt in the right rear seat 2 Pull all the stored belt out of the rear seat retractor to switch the retractor to automatic locking mode 3 Let the retractor wind up the slack from the la...

Page 40: ...cations in the luggage compartment To access the tether attachment locations you must pry off the caps Be sure to follow the child safety seat manufacturer s instructions RWARNING Tighten the anchor a...

Page 41: ...t or contact its manufacturer to determine maximum size of child that will safely fit in the seat RWARNING If safety belts are not properly worn and adjusted as described the risk of serious injury to...

Page 42: ...the child A belt positioning booster should be used if the shoulder belt rests in front of the child s face or neck or if the lap belt does not fit snugly on both thighs or if the thighs are too short...

Page 43: ...Your Aspire Ignition Understanding the Positions of the Ignition The ignition has four positions They are LOCK ACC ON and START Ignition lock cylinder manual transaxle Ignition lock cylinder automati...

Page 44: ...ch to the LOCK position ACC accessory allows some of your vehicle s electrical accessories such as the radio and the windshield wipers to operate while the engine is not running ON allows you to test...

Page 45: ...nformation NOTE When the ignition key is in the ACC or LOCK position the transaxle cannot be shifted from the P Park position If the brake pedal is repeatedly depressed and released when the ignition...

Page 46: ...to use the override procedure to move the gearshift lever out of the P Park position follow these instructions 1 Remove the shift lock override cap with a 1 or longer screwdriver 2 Insert the screwdr...

Page 47: ...YOUR VEHICLE UNTIL YOU VERIFY THAT THE BRAKELAMPS ARE WORKING Ignition Key Chime If the driver or passenger door is open while the key is still in the ignition a warning chime sounds Removing the Key...

Page 48: ...become high enough to cause severe and possibly fatal injuries to people as well as animals Fuel Injected Engines When starting a fuel injected engine the most important thing to remember is to avoid...

Page 49: ...he Index for more details 2 Make sure the headlamps and other accessories are turned off when starting 3 If you have an automatic transaxle make sure that the gearshift is in P Park and the parking br...

Page 50: ...he brake warning light should go off Starting Your Engine To start your engine 1 Follow the steps under Preparing to Start Your Vehicle and under Testing the Warning Lights at the beginning of this se...

Page 51: ...e than five 5 seconds at a time If the engine does not start within five 5 seconds on the first try turn the key to the OFF position Wait a few seconds after the starter stops then try again Whenever...

Page 52: ...mally runs high These faster engine speeds will make your vehicle coast slightly faster than its normal idle speed It should however slow down after a short time If it does not have the idle speed che...

Page 53: ...o prevent electrical shock do not use your heater with ungrounded electrical systems or two pronged cheater adapters For best results plug the heater in at least three hours before you start your vehi...

Page 54: ...ted in a small compartment on the left side of the luggage compartment The location of the fuel pump shut off switch U S vehicle shown Canadian vehicles similar RWARNING If you see or smell fuel do no...

Page 55: ...seconds then turn the key to the LOCK position 5 Check under the vehicle again for leaking fuel If you see or smell fuel do not start your vehicle again If you do not see or smell fuel you can try to...

Page 56: ...ow leaves and other debris If you must allow your engine to idle for long periods of time be sure you are in an open area and open the windows at least one inch 25 mm Also adjust the heating or air co...

Page 57: ...warning lights and gauges alert you to possible problems with your vehicle The following section details what each of these indicators means In your vehicle the warning lights and gauges are grouped...

Page 58: ...LG01600 ALL 07 95 full page art 0032162 E File 05iclgf ex Update Wed Jan 24 14 32 51 1996...

Page 59: ...LG01900 ALL 07 95 full page art 0032163 E File 05iclgf ex Update Wed Jan 24 14 32 51 1996...

Page 60: ...not buckled when the ignition is turned to the ON position the chime will turn on for four 4 to eight 8 seconds and the light will come on for at least 60 seconds If the safety belt is buckled while...

Page 61: ...ake system checked This light will also come on if the parking brake does not release fully If it does stay on after the parking brake is fully released it means there may be a brake problem Pull off...

Page 62: ...at your battery is not being charged and that you need to have the electrical system checked Charging system light This light comes on every time you turn the ignition to the ON or START position engi...

Page 63: ...he road as soon as safely possible 2 Shut off the engine immediately Continued operation could cause severe engine damage 3 Check the engine oil level Make sure the car is on level ground 4 Add oil to...

Page 64: ...operating conditions of the engine Check engine warning light This light comes on briefly when you turn the ignition to the ON position but should turn off when the engine starts If the light does no...

Page 65: ...inate continues to flash remains on or if a series of five beeps is heard have the system serviced as soon as possible Air bag readiness light Rear Window Defroster Indicator Light If equipped When th...

Page 66: ...f the system are operating correctly The warning light could remain on up to 60 seconds Anti lock brake system light RWARNING If the anti lock brake system warning light remains on or comes on while d...

Page 67: ...ading after the ignition is turned on The fuel gauge indicator may vary slightly while the vehicle is in motion This is the result of fuel movement within the tank You can get a more accurate reading...

Page 68: ...r engine See Engine coolant in the Index If you do not follow these instructions you or others could be injured 5 Add as much coolant as your engine needs If the engine continues to overheat have the...

Page 69: ...67 Instrument Panel Controls The main controls for the climate control system clock and radio are on the instrument panel...

Page 70: ...IP00850 ALL 07 95 full page art 0032162 E File 06icipf ex Update Wed Jan 24 14 47 07 1996...

Page 71: ...r direction and temperature Fan speed is controlled by a separate knob in the control panel The function selector lever lets you control the direction of airflow Heating only system control panel The...

Page 72: ...and out the instrument panel vents You can aim the air coming from the vents by moving the instrument panel vents Q The position furthest to the left Panel directs air out of the instrument panel ven...

Page 73: ...from the outside NOTE Do not use the recirculate position when window fogging occurs Air door control lever Temperature control lever The air temperature can be adjusted by moving the lever into the...

Page 74: ...blue area to keep a comfortable setting Defrosting the Windshield and Side Windows 1 Set the temperature control lever all the way to the right in the red area 2 Set the function selector lever to the...

Page 75: ...rature selector toward the red area for warmer air and toward the blue area for cooler air If you drive with the fan off and the windows closed the windows may fog up To prevent fogging 1 Set the func...

Page 76: ...me on To turn off the air conditioner push the button again The fan must also be on for the A C to operate Air conditioning system control panel To get maximum cooling from the air conditioner 1 Move...

Page 77: ...y pushing the A C button to the ON position after completing steps 1 through 3 of the Defrosting the Windshield and Side Windows After the windshield is clear push the A C button off Tips for Better F...

Page 78: ...ip on the pavement under the air conditioner drain after you have stopped the vehicle Engine Idle Speed Control System Genuine Ford air conditioning either factory installed or dealer installed has an...

Page 79: ...on the instrument panel to the right of the steering wheel The indicator light on the instrument cluster comes on When the window is clear push the defroster switch again to turn it off NOTE Never use...

Page 80: ...el lighting rotate the dimmer control thumbwheel as desired Dimmer control thumbwheel The dimmer control thumbwheel is located to the right of the steering wheel on the instrument panel Interior Court...

Page 81: ...indshield on the driver s side of the vehicle The antenna can be extended by pulling it upward away from its base To retract the antenna push it in toward its base NOTE To receive the best reception t...

Page 82: ...ons refer to the Audio Systems Chapter in this owner guide Cleaning the instrument panel lens Clean the instrument panel lens with a soft cloth and a glass cleaner such as Ford Ultra Clear Spray Glass...

Page 83: ...gnals and cornering lamps turn the high beams on off flash the lamps Headlamps and Parking Lamps To turn the parking lamps or headlamps on twist the knob at the end of the turn signal lever FIRST STOP...

Page 84: ...s or crack the lights Daytime Running Light System Canadian vehicles only In Canada certain regulations require vehicles to be driven with lights illuminated during daytime operation The Daytime Runni...

Page 85: ...sition and push the turn signal lever away from you until it latches When the high beams are ON the high beam indicator light on the instrument panel comes on To turn off the high beams pull the lever...

Page 86: ...k for up to two hours when the battery is fully charged and in good condition They will not drain the battery excessively unless they are left on for an extended period of time Hazard flasher switch T...

Page 87: ...ipers have three speeds To operate the standard wipers pull the lever down to the first stop LO For high speed operation pull the lever down to the second stop HI The optional wipers have a third posi...

Page 88: ...t with the lever in the OFF position The ignition switch must be in the ON position for this operation One touch wiper switch Windshield Washer To clean the windshield turn the wiper switch on and pul...

Page 89: ...washers at any time for more than 15 seconds continuously This could damage the washer pump system RWARNING In freezing weather the washer solution may freeze on the windshield and obscure your visio...

Page 90: ...b at the end of the wiper washer lever To turn the rear wiper on turn the knob up to the ON position To wash the rear window turn the knob up to the c position When you release it the washers will sto...

Page 91: ...89 Horn To sound the horn push the horn button on either side of the steering wheel Check the horn regularly to be sure it operates properly Using the horn...

Page 92: ...out standard and optional features Doors Locking the doors Either front door can be locked or unlocked with the key Using the key to lock or unlock the front door Once the door is unlocked you may ope...

Page 93: ...n and door handle To lock any door from the inside press the lock button down To unlock pull the lock button up To open the door from the inside pull the lock button up and pull the door handle Inside...

Page 94: ...the inside of the vehicle The doors can still be opened from the outside when the lock knobs are raised Child lock levers for the rear doors To set the childproof lock on each rear door open the rear...

Page 95: ...n you should open the opposite window slightly to reduce the condition Seats RWARNING Never adjust the driver s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving RWARNING To reduce the risk of serious injur...

Page 96: ...rd or backward 1 Make sure nothing is placed under the front seats Such items may interfere with the seat lock mechanism 2 Find the seat slide adjustment lever located on the outside of the seat 3 Pul...

Page 97: ...e lever MUST return to its original position for the seatback to lock The lever used to recline the back of the seat Rear Seat Access To gain access to the rear seat 1 Locate the seatback recline leve...

Page 98: ...space If you have the rear safety belts routed through the rear safety belt guides on either side of the seats the safety belts will not be trapped when the seats are returned to their upright positi...

Page 99: ...back 1 Push the seatback upward until it locks in place 2 Make sure the seatback is firmly locked by pushing forward and backward on it Folding down the full folding rear seatback Folding down the spl...

Page 100: ...up the release knobs and fold the seatback s forward lift up the entire seat and push it forward When you return the seat cushion to its unfolded position reposition the rear safety belts so that the...

Page 101: ...n Routing the safety belt webbing through the rear safety belt guides will help keep belts from being trapped behind or under the seats Cleaning the Seats Vinyl Wipe the surface with a damp soft cloth...

Page 102: ...the headlamps of vehicles behind you Move the tab toward you for the night position and away from you for the day position The day night rearview mirror Side View Mirrors Your vehicle has left hand a...

Page 103: ...e lanes on your right and behind you RWARNING The side view mirror on the right makes objects appear smaller and farther away than they actually are Sun Visors To block bright sunlight shining through...

Page 104: ...in the cupholders Storage Compartments Your vehicle may have several small storage compartments two map pockets on the door panels if equipped a glove compartment non locking a storage bin in the cen...

Page 105: ...th the key 2 Turn the key to the right until a click is audible and then pull up on the handle above the license plate until the hatchback lid opens 3 Remove the key before you close the hatchback lid...

Page 106: ...ylinders and attaching hardware the hatchback must be fully closed before you drive your vehicle RWARNING If you drive with the hatchback lid open you will draw dangerous exhaust fumes into your vehic...

Page 107: ...106 Luggage compartment lamp If equipped The luggage compartment hatchback has a lamp for your convenience It has two positions On or Off Luggage compartment lamp...

Page 108: ...AS21330 ALL 04 95 full page art 0060586 C File 09icasf ex Update Wed Jan 24 14 52 32 1996...

Page 109: ...AS21360 ALL 04 95 full page art 0060587 C File 09icasf ex Update Wed Jan 24 14 52 32 1996...

Page 110: ...ume will come back to a nominal listening level However if the radio power is turned off with the POWER button the volume will remain in the position it was set at when radio power was turned off Sele...

Page 111: ...easing either the right a or left b side of the SEEK button To change frequencies quickly press and hold down either the right or left side of the SEEK button Manual tuning adjusts your radio to any a...

Page 112: ...ese buttons can be used to select up to 5 preset AM stations and 10 preset FM stations 5 in FM1 and 5 in FM2 Follow the easy steps below to set these buttons to the desired frequencies 1 Select a band...

Page 113: ...eble less highs Speaker features and operation Adjusting speaker balance Balance control allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the right and left speakers Push the AUDIO button repeatedl...

Page 114: ...ape track or side number indicated in the display does not necessarily correspond to the tape track or side number on the cassette label It is used only to indicate when the tape mechanism reverses tr...

Page 115: ...y Labs Licensing Corporation Dolby and double D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation Push the k button to activate Push again to deactivate Tips on Caring for the Cassette...

Page 116: ...al before inserting a cassette Do not leave a tape in the cassette tape player when not in use High heat in the vehicle can cause the cassette to warp Clock Operation How to view the clock mode Press...

Page 117: ...our antenna is not fully extended you may experience signal loss while traveling in fringe reception areas 2 Terrain The terrain hilly mountainous tall buildings of the area over which the signal trav...

Page 118: ...e displayed frequency does not change While passing the tower the station may switch back and forth a few times before returning to the original station When several broadcast towers are present commo...

Page 119: ...though 99 0 MHz is not an allowable FM broadcast frequency Important Warranty and Service Information Warranty Your sound system is warranted for three years or 36 000 miles 60 000 kilometers whicheve...

Page 120: ...Your Aspire has one of two types of transaxles a manual five speed an automatic three speed Driving With an Automatic Transaxle If equipped Putting Your Vehicle in Gear The automatic transaxle provide...

Page 121: ...n push in the thumb button to move the shift selector lever to the position you choose RWARNING Hold the brake pedal down while you move the gearshift lever from position to position If you do not hol...

Page 122: ...pshift The transaxle will automatically downshift as speed decreases When to use 1 First Do not go faster than 40 mph 64 km h in this gear You can upshift from 1 First into 2 Second or D Drive at any...

Page 123: ...rshift lever from position to position If you do not hold the brake pedal down your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone Driving With a Manual Transaxle If equipped Using the Clutch After...

Page 124: ...ting on the clutch may cause the vehicle to jerk sharply when pressing or removing your other foot from the accelerator Shifting the Gears The gearshift for a manual transaxle is mounted on the floor...

Page 125: ...wait at least 3 seconds before shifting into R Reverse to prevent a grinding noise Do not release the clutch 4 Then push the gearshift all the way to the right and pull it down into R Reverse When in...

Page 126: ...se power Downshifting reduces the chance of stalling and gives your vehicle better acceleration to increase speed again When you drive down steep hills downshifting helps you keep a safe speed and hel...

Page 127: ...constant vehicle speed have the power steering system checked If the power steering system breaks down or if the engine is turned off you can steer the vehicle manually but it takes more effort Never...

Page 128: ...wheels lock and slide causing you to lose control of the steering If you lock the wheels release the brake pedal and repeat the squeeze technique Do not drive with your foot resting on the brake pedal...

Page 129: ...reduce the directional control of your car even with the Anti lock Brake System When driving under normal conditions the braking action is the same as with standard brakes Problems in the Anti lock B...

Page 130: ...ave your mobile radio dealer inspect the radio installation Proper radio installation procedures to be followed are published by the radio manufacturer Parking Brake The parking brake should be used w...

Page 131: ...rely latched in P Park automatic transaxle or in 1 First manual transaxle Always check the Brake Warning Light each time you start your engine Driving with the parking brake on will cause the brakes t...

Page 132: ...limits Sudden acceleration deceleration turning or combinations of these maneuvers can cause a vehicle to behave differently than anticipated Extreme braking can cause the front wheels to lock and sl...

Page 133: ...y roads Do not quickly move the steering wheel unless necessary Drive slower than you normally would Give your vehicle more distance to stop Pump the brake pedal steadily and evenly to avoid locking y...

Page 134: ...f the spot Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes This may overheat the engine damage the transaxle or damage the tires If you are still stuck after a minute or two of rocking call for a...

Page 135: ...Label on the left door lock pillar The weight limits of your vehicle s tires affect the GVWR or GAWR limitations Usage of replacement tires with higher weight limits than originals does not increase G...

Page 136: ...st be disconnected to eliminate battery drain and the steering wheel unlocked You may tow your MTX equipped vehicle only in a forward direction with the front wheels on the ground without damage to th...

Page 137: ...d the battery can explode if exposed to flames sparks or lit cigarettes An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage RWARNING To protect yourself when charging a battery always shield your fa...

Page 138: ...le to jump start and connecting the jumper cables in the order they are given If in doubt call for road service Preparing Your Vehicle 1 Your vehicle has a 12 volt starting system so you need to use a...

Page 139: ...cable and a black cable The red cable is generally used for the positive terminals and the black for the negative ones 2 Connect the other end of the first cable to the positive terminal of the booste...

Page 140: ...cle Run the engine at a moderate speed 2 Let the discharged battery charge for a few minutes and then start the disabled vehicle It may take a couple of tries before the vehicle starts If the vehicle...

Page 141: ...ts idle conditions Drive it around for a while with all electrical accessories turned off to let the battery recharge Driveability may be deteriorated slightly until all drive modes are relearned You...

Page 142: ...ail causing you to lose control of the vehicle possibly injuring yourself or others When you drive with the temporary spare tire DO NOT exceed 50 mph 80 km h under any circumstances load your vehicle...

Page 143: ...Location The spare tire and tools are stored in the rear luggage compartment under the carpet and floorboard The location of the temporary spare tire and jacking equipment The tool kit in the spare ti...

Page 144: ...heel that is diagonally opposite the tire that you are changing Blocking the wheel diagonally opposite the tire being changed When one of the front wheels is off the ground the transaxle alone will no...

Page 145: ...ck hold down bolt counterclockwise Remove the tire retaining tool from the tool kit 3 Remove the wheelcover with the tapered end of a wheel nut wrench Insert the handle of the wrench and twist it agai...

Page 146: ...ead the retaining tool until no threads on the retaining tool are visible 5 Loosen the wheel lug bolts by turning the handle of the wrench one half turn counterclockwise Do not remove the wheel lug bo...

Page 147: ...not put any part of your body under the vehicle while changing a tire Do not start the engine when your vehicle is on the jack The jack is only meant for changing the tire Jack mounting position 2 Rem...

Page 148: ...Your vehicle is built with metric 12 mm threads on the wheel hubs and lug bolts Make certain during wheel removal the same bolts removed are reinstalled or if replaced bolts with metric threads and t...

Page 149: ...a Collision If the engine cranks but does not start or if you have had a collision the fuel pump shut off switch may have been triggered The shut off switch is a device that stops the fuel pump when y...

Page 150: ...truck tell the operator what kind of vehicle you have A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for all authorized tow truck oerators Have your tow truck driver refer to this manual for th...

Page 151: ...151 Towing With the Back Wheels Off the Ground Rear towing...

Page 152: ...he front tires to prevent transaxle damage Do not use your vehicle s steering column lock to secure the wheels in a straight ahead position Always use a steering wheel clamping device designed for tow...

Page 153: ...vailable through Ford Auto Club in the United States or Ford and Lincoln Mercury dealers in Canada contact your Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealer Additional Roadside Assistance coverage is unavailable in...

Page 154: ...Company has authorized Ford and Lincoln Mercury dealerships that can service your vehicle for you This chapter tells you how to get service or maintenance for your vehicle Service Maintenance Concerns...

Page 155: ...Center needs the following information your telephone number both business and home the name of the dealer and the city where the dealership is located the year and make of your vehicle the date purch...

Page 156: ...ispute Settlement Board may not be available in all states Ford Motor Company reserves the right to change eligibility limitations modify procedures and or to discontinue this process at any time with...

Page 157: ...n are not eligible Eligibility may differ according to state law For example see the unique brochure for California purchasers lessees How Does the Board Work The Board has four members three consumer...

Page 158: ...hin 40 days after it receives the customer application form After your case has been reviewed the Board will mail you its decision in writing It will also provide you with a form to indicate your acce...

Page 159: ...le number assigned to your application and the local Board address At the same time your dealer and Ford Motor Company representative are asked to submit statements To review your case properly the Bo...

Page 160: ...on NHTSA in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company If NHTSA receives similar complaints it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may order a...

Page 161: ...re Please have the following information available when contacting the Customer Assistance Centre your telephone number both business and home your Vehicle Identification Number VIN listed on your own...

Page 162: ...led This procedure is without cost to you and is designed to eliminate the need for lengthy and expensive legal proceedings In the CAMVAP program impartial third party Arbitrators conduct hearings at...

Page 163: ...that is lower than your vehicle needs contact a district or owner relations office before you leave the U S or Canada Use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without a proper conversion may damage the effe...

Page 164: ...the dealership cannot help you they can direct you to the appropriate Ford affiliate office If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate outside of the U S or Canada register your Vehicl...

Page 165: ...products of equivalent quality A wide selection of accessories are available through your local authorized dealer These fine accessories have been engineered specifically to fulfill your automotive ne...

Page 166: ...specifications That is why Ford brand accessories are warranted for up to 3 years or 36 000 miles 60 000 km whichever comes first See your dealer for complete warranty information and accessory avail...

Page 167: ...Label Consult your dealer for specific weight information NOTE The Federal Communications Commission FCC or the Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission CRTC regulates the use of mobile communica...

Page 168: ...ion such systems may themselves be damaged or their operation affected by operating your vehicle Citizens band CB transceivers garage door openers and other transmitters whose power output is 5 watts...

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Page 172: ...headlamp bulbs that can be replaced without tools We give you a Maintenance Schedule that makes tracking routine service for your vehicle easy The maintenance schedule is located in the Maintenance Sc...

Page 173: ...Company specifications Motorcraft parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle Using these parts for replacement is your assurance that Ford built quality stays in you...

Page 174: ...unning unless you are sure you have enough ventilation Never get under a vehicle while it is supported by a jack only If you must work under a vehicle use safety stands Keep all lit cigarettes and oth...

Page 175: ...air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running Opening the Hood 1 Inside the vehicle pull the hood release handle located under the bottom left corner of the instrument panel 2...

Page 176: ...ood latch and prop rod Your Engine Type Your vehicle has a 1 3L 81 CID fuel injected overhead cam four cylinder engine The following page shows you a diagram of the engine and where to find items you...

Page 177: ...SV05600 ALL 07 95 full page art 0032216 C File 15icsvf ex Update Wed Jan 24 14 56 41 1996...

Page 178: ...ng damage or malfunctions In order to avoid possible cracking of the engine block or fuel injection pump do not spray a hot engine or injection pump with cold water The alternator distributor and air...

Page 179: ...uel cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound wait until it stops before completely removing the cap NOTE If you replace your fuel cap with an aftermarket fuel filler cap the customer warran...

Page 180: ...ormally full after three automatic shutoffs of the nozzle 3 If you spill any fuel on the body of your vehicle clean it off immediately The fuel may dull or soften the paint if you do not wash it off 4...

Page 181: ...t be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly when you drive up a hill or when you accelerate However see your dealer or a qualified service technician if persistent heavy knocking occurs be...

Page 182: ...ontinue to use a high quality fuel Gasolines for clean air Fuels in certain areas of the country are required to contain oxygenates to improve air quality Common oxygenates are ethanol or grain alcoho...

Page 183: ...er immediately Avoid breathing vapors while refueling If fuel is splashed on the skin wash with soap and water If fuel is splashed in the eyes remove contact lenses if worn flush with water for 15 min...

Page 184: ...fficiency of your vehicle and can be calculated as Miles Per Gallon MPG or Liters Per 100 Kilometers L 100K To calculate fuel economy 1 Fill the tank completely and record the initial odometer reading...

Page 185: ...an improve fuel economy by understanding these variables and minimizing their effect The following decrease fuel economy Lack of regular scheduled maintenance Excessive speed Rapid acceleration and ex...

Page 186: ...ils labeled API SA SB SC SD SE SF or SG Additional engine oil additives oil treatments or engine treatments Engine oils with an SAE 5W 30 viscosity are PREFERRED for your vehicle They provide the best...

Page 187: ...in back into the oil pan 2 Set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is securely latched in P Park or 1 First 3 Open the hood Protect yourself from engine heat 4 Locate the dipstick high...

Page 188: ...verage may not apply if engine damage is caused by the use of improper engine oil Add engine oil through the oil filler cap highlighted in yellow To add oil remove the filler cap and use a funnel to p...

Page 189: ...vicing Your Vehicle at the beginning of this chapter RWARNING The cooling fan is automatic and may come on at any time Always disconnect the negative terminal of the battery before working near the fa...

Page 190: ...ant or antifreeze could make it difficult to see through the windshield Add engine coolant only to the coolant reservoir If the coolant level is low add to the reservoir a 50 50 mixture of water and t...

Page 191: ...while the pressure releases 4 When you are sure that all the pressure has been released use the cloth to turn and remove cap 5 Stand away from the radiator opening Hot steam may blow out or hot engin...

Page 192: ...pending on your local climate conditions Below 40 you will lose freeze protection and above 60 your engine may overheat on a warm day NOTE The use of an improper coolant may void your warranty for the...

Page 193: ...during winter months Keep an engine coolant in your engine that has a protection rating of at least 20 F 29 C or whatever protection rating is appropriate for the climate in which you live Have your...

Page 194: ...en and engine coolant is flowing through the entire system 5 When you are done stop the engine and tighten the cap completely Checking hoses Check all engine and heater system hoses and hose connectio...

Page 195: ...lated windshield washer fluid rather than plain water because specially formulated washer fluids contain additives that dissolve road grime For safety reasons washer fluids containing an appropriate a...

Page 196: ...r protection without damaging the vehicle s paint finish wiper blades and windshield washer system Rear window wiper If equipped Your Aspire may have a rear wiper washer system The washer fluid reserv...

Page 197: ...your wiper blades These will damage your blades To make reaching the wiper blades easy simply turn the ignition to the ACC position and turn your wipers on Wait for them to reach a vertical position a...

Page 198: ...199 3 Attach a new wiper blade to the wiper arm and press it into place until you hear it click Replacing the wiper blades...

Page 199: ...Ford Motor Company recommends obeying posted speed limits RWARNING Driving too fast for conditions creates the possibility of loss of vehicle control Driving at very high speeds for extended periods o...

Page 200: ...rs Inspect the tire sidewalls for cuts bruises and other damage If you suspect internal damage to the tire have it removed and checked You may need to repair or replace it Tire Rotation Because your v...

Page 201: ...tires Replace any tires that show wear bands When your tire shows a wear band it has only 1 16 inch 2 mm of tread left A worn out tire Because your vehicle s tires may wear unevenly you may need to r...

Page 202: ...rized tire dealer for proper servicing procedures Wheels and tires must be properly removed matched and remounted to maintain the best possible ride Information About Tire Quality Grades New vehicles...

Page 203: ...graded 100 The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use however and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits service practices a...

Page 204: ...le Safety Standard No 109 Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law Warning The temperature grade for this tire is established...

Page 205: ...uipped from steel rims before using tire chains to avoid scratches or damage Put the chains on the front tires tightly with the ends held down securely Retighten the chains after driving 1 2 mile 1 km...

Page 206: ...ertain the battery cables are tightly fastened to the battery terminals If you see any corrosion on the battery cables or terminals remove the cables from the terminal and clean them both with a wire...

Page 207: ...needs water quite often have the charging system checked for a possible malfunction Help Us Protect Our Environment Ford Motor Company strongly recommends that used lead acid batteries be returned to...

Page 208: ...yes and clothing RWARNING Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a battery could cause acid to spill Lift the battery with a carrier or with your hands on the opposite corners Automatic T...

Page 209: ...y set the parking brake and leave the engine running Pull the dipstick out and wipe the indicator end clean Put the dipstick back into the filler tube and make sure it is fully seated otherwise you wi...

Page 210: ...ids in a responsible manner Follow your community s standards for disposing of these types of fluids Call your local recycling center to find out about recycling automotive fluids Manual Transaxle Flu...

Page 211: ...Fluid Under normal circumstances your vehicle should not use up brake fluid rapidly However expect the level of the brake fluid to slowly fall as you put more mileage on your vehicle and the brake pad...

Page 212: ...emove the cap from the reservoir Fill the reservoir to the MAX line with Ford High Performance DOT 3 Brake Fluid C6AZ 19542 AA C6AZ 19542 BA or equivalent DOT 3 fluid meeting Ford specification ESA M6...

Page 213: ...wer steering fluid reaches normal operating temperature The power steering fluid will be at the right temperature when the engine coolant temperature gauge in the instrument cluster is near the center...

Page 214: ...mp If you must check the power steering fluid before it reaches normal operating temperature make sure that the fluid reaches the L or LOW line range in the reservoir The reading will only be accurate...

Page 215: ...Aspire has a main fuse block under the hood and a regular fuse box mounted in the instrument panel behind a cover Main fuse block If the 80 Amp fuse is blown it must be replaced To remove the main fu...

Page 216: ...e block To install the fuse block 1 Place the fuse block cover back in position and fasten the bolts on both sides 2 Attach the nuts on both ends of the fuse block 3 Connect the negative battery cable...

Page 217: ...218...

Page 218: ...219 Fuse panel cover Fuse panel in the instrument panel...

Page 219: ...220 C...

Page 220: ...g Fuses 1 Find the fuse panel and remove the cover 2 Find the position of the fuse you want to check 3 To remove the fuse use the fuse puller provided located on the cover of the interior fuse panel F...

Page 221: ...use with one that has the specified amperage rating Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire 5 Reinstall the fuse puller on the inside of the fuse...

Page 222: ...ective circuit breaker will open If the circuit is broken by the circuit breaker turn all heater and air conditioner switches off and restore the circuit by pushing the reset button located in the int...

Page 223: ...s side markers license plate lamp fog lamps The alignment of your headlamps should be checked if oncoming motorists frequently signal you to turn off your vehicle s high beams when you do not have the...

Page 224: ...oved for an extended period of time contaminants may enter the headlamp housing and affect its performance Removing the headlamp bulb 1 Make sure that the headlamp knob is in the OFF position 2 Lift t...

Page 225: ...226 7 Carefully remove the bulb assembly from its socket by gently pulling the assembly rearward without turning Headlamp bulb assembly location Headlamp bulb assembly removal...

Page 226: ...they work properly If the headlamp was correctly aligned before you changed the bulb you should not need to align it again High Mount Brakelamp Bulbs To replace the high mount brakelamp bulb refer to...

Page 227: ...e the socket assembly in the high mount stoplamp housing and turn clockwise to lock into position 3 Position the hatchback trim panel and connect the luggage compartment lamp electrical connector if e...

Page 228: ...229 Bulb Specifications D...

Page 229: ...g or other vehicle components possibly causing a fire To make sure that the catalytic converter and the other emission control parts continue to work properly Use only unleaded fuel Avoid running out...

Page 230: ...ive parts equivalent to those which your vehicle or engine was originally equipped If other than Ford or Motorcraft or Ford authorized remanufactured parts are used for maintenance replacement or for...

Page 231: ...quirement to pass an Inspection Maintenance I M test of the On Board Diagnostic OBD II system If the vehicle s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced the OBD II system is reset to a n...

Page 232: ...2 Idle the vehicle in D drive or N neutral for manual transaxle for 40 seconds 3 Accelerate the vehicle to 45 mph 70 km h at 1 4 to 1 2 throttle for 10 seconds 4 Drive the vehicle with a steady throt...

Page 233: ...en 45 and 60 mph 70 100 km h for approximately 5 minutes 9 Drive the vehicle for 5 minutes at varying speeds between 45 and 60 mph 70 100 km h 10 Bring the vehicle back to idle Idle in Drive for 40 se...

Page 234: ...lasting lubricants or fluids that do not require periodic draining or refilling except under severe duty conditions However when refilling or adding is required it should be with the proper lubricant...

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Page 236: ...SV50600 ALL 04 95 thirty six pica chart 0030294 File 15icsvf ex Update Wed Jan 24 14 56 41 1996...

Page 237: ...rotect against rust and damage Body Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt grease oil tar or mud from exterior surfaces rear wheel housing and underside of front fenders Periodically wash vehicles sto...

Page 238: ...nd other polymers in the fuel system and may also clog small orifices Ford Gas Stabilizer should be added whenever actual or expected storage periods exceed 60 days Follow the instructions on the labe...

Page 239: ...ed Tires Maintain recommended air pressure Miscellaneous Make sure all linkages cables levers and clevis pins under vehicle are covered with grease to prevent rust Move vehicles at least 25 feet 10 m...

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Page 252: ...operation 20 passenger air bag 20 proper seating 18 tone generator 24 wearing safety belts 17 Air cleaner filter specifications 235 Alcohol in fuel 183 Antenna radio see Electronic sound system 79 116...

Page 253: ...07 voltage gauge 60 when storing your vehicle 239 Brake fluid brake warning light 59 checking and adding 212 description 212 Brakelamp bulb replacement 224 high mount brakelamp 227 Brakes adjustment 1...

Page 254: ...exhaust 53 Car seats for children see Child safety seats 26 Cassette tape player see Electronic sound system 107 113 Catalytic converter 230 Chains tires 205 Changing a tire 141 Charging system warni...

Page 255: ...9 Clock 115 Clutch operation while driving 122 recommended shift speeds 125 shifting the gears 123 Cold engine starting 49 Combination lap and shoulder belts 11 13 Controls instrument panel 67 mirrors...

Page 256: ...ettlement Board 156 Doors 91 Driving under special conditions bad weather 132 heavy load 134 high water 133 slippery roads 132 tips for safe driving 131 towing a trailer 134 E Electrical system fuses...

Page 257: ...starting 46 48 fuel pump shut off switch 51 preparing to start 46 starting 41 starting after a collision 51 storing your vehicle 238 Engine block heater 51 Engine coolant checking and adding 190 check...

Page 258: ...41 Ford Customer Assistance Center 155 Ford Dispute Settlement Board 156 Ford Extended Service Plan 4 Ford Motor Company of Canada 161 Ford of Canada Customer Assistance Centre 161 Foreign registratio...

Page 259: ...rts 218 checking and replacing 221 G Gas cap see Fuel cap 179 Gas mileage see Fuel economy 181 185 Gasohol 183 Gasoline see Fuel 179 Gauges engine coolant temperature gauge 65 fuel gauge 65 odometer 6...

Page 260: ...indicator light 62 operation 83 High mount brakelamp description 227 replacing the bulb 227 Hood latch location 176 release lever 176 working under the hood 174 Horn 89 Hoses checking 195 I Identifica...

Page 261: ...ignition 41 removing from the ignition 45 stuck in lock position 42 L Lamps checking 224 daytime running light system 82 dome lamps 78 flashing the lamps 83 hazard flashers 84 high beams 83 high moun...

Page 262: ...sequence 144 M Maintenance schedule and record see separate Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet 3 Maintenance see Servicing 173 Manual transaxle backing up reverse 124 clutch 122 shifting gears 12...

Page 263: ...Parts see Motorcraft Parts 235 PCV valve specifications 235 Power steering fluid checking and adding 214 steering 126 Prop rod hood 176 R Radio see Electronic sound systems 107 Rear window 94 washer...

Page 264: ...ement 16 warning light and chime 58 Safety seats for children and air bags 19 26 attaching with tether straps 37 automatic locking mode retractor 15 tether anchorage hardware 38 Seat belts see Safety...

Page 265: ...9 starting your vehicle if the battery is disabled 137 Steering wheel horn 89 locking 42 Storage compartments map pockets 103 Storing your vehicle 238 Sun visor 102 Supplemental air bag readiness ligh...

Page 266: ...ns VECI 232 Turn signal indicator lights 84 lever 81 84 U Upshift speeds 125 Used engine oil disposal 194 212 V VECI Vehicle Emission Control Information decal 232 Vehicle Identification Number VIN 5...

Page 267: ...t limits GAWR GVWR 134 Wheel and tire matching 203 Wheel dollies see Towing 149 Wheels cleaning 207 covers 144 inspection and maintenance 200 lug nuts 144 replacement 203 Windows manual windows operat...

Page 268: ...276 Service Station Information 1 3L Engine...

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Ford 1996 Aspire, Manual

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Summary of Contents for 1996 Aspire

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