ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
«A» (
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 18),
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
,
ɫ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ
«B».
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɟ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 18 -
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ȼɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ATLAS D 25 K 100 UNIT
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 19)
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
III.
ɪɢɫ
. 19
ȼɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
;
ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
,
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ
ɢɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
-
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Dp-v
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɨɪɚ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 20)
ɇɚɩɨɪ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ
(
ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ
2
ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ
)
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ
.
ɋɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɪɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɲɭɦɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚɯ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɯ
.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ
(1)
ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ
(7).
-
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 21)
ɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɧɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
.
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦ ɫ
3
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɦɢ
(
ɫ
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ
).
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
:
ɨɬ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
1 (I)
ɞɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
3 (III).
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɩɩɦ
CaCO3),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ
15°F (
Ⱦɉ
236/88
ɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
).
ȼɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɭɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɢɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ
.
ɇɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɦɚɝɧɢɟɜɨɝɨ ɚɧɨɞɚ ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
,
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ
6°C.
ɗɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
-
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
,
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɫ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
3.4
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧɚ ɝɢɛɤɢɦɢ ɲɥɚɧɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɪɢɫ
. 22
ɝɢɛɤɢɟ
ɲɥɚɧɝɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɞɟɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 22 -
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ
,
ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
(LMAX)
ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 23 -
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɫɚɦɨɬɟɤɨɦ
ɪɢɫ
. 24 -
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɪɢɫ
. 25 -
ɋɢɮɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Dp-v
ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɩɨɪ
ɪɢɫ
. 20
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɪɢɫ
. 21
A
B
Min
.
4
1
7
III
II
I
Min
.
4
1
7
III
II
I
Min
.
4
1
7
III
II
I
ATLAS D 25 K 100 UNIT
90
RU
cod. 3541I100 - Rev. 02 - 10/2016
