ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ ʌȦȢ ȠȚ ȕȓįİȢ ʌȠȣ ıIJİȡİȫȞȠȣȞ IJȘȞ ȕȐıȘ IJȠȣ ʌȜĮȚıȓȠȣ ıIJȠ
ȝȠIJȑȡȞĮİȓȞĮȚıijȚȖȝȑȞİȢ
ǼȐȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȝȚĮʌȡȠĮȚȡİIJȚțȒįȑıȝȘĮʌȩijȫIJĮıȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİʌȦȢ
ȠȚȕȓįİȢʌȠȣıȣȖțȡĮIJȠȪȞIJȚȢȖȣȐȜȚȞİȢȠșȩȞİȢȞĮİȓȞĮȚȝİIJȠȤȑȡȚıijȚȖȝȑȞİȢ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȠȜĮȝʌIJȒȡĮȢȞĮİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐȕĮȜȝȑȞȠȢıIJȠȞIJȠȣȓțȚȩIJȚȞĮȝȘȞ
ĮȖȖȓȗİȚIJȘȞȖȣȐȜȚȞȘȠșȩȞȘǹȞȠțȡĮįĮıȝȩȢʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ
țĮȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİȝȚĮİȜĮıIJȚțȒȝȠȞȦIJȚțȒȜȦȡȓįĮIJȠȣó´ıIJȠȞȜĮȚȝȩIJȘȢ
ȖȣȐȜȚȞȘȢȠșȩȞȘȢȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖİȓıĮȞȝȠȞȦIJȚțȩȄĮȞĮȕȐȜİIJİIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘțĮȚ
ıijȓȟİIJİIJȚȢȕȓįİȢİȞȐȞIJȚĮıIJȘȞȜĮıIJȚȤȑȞȚĮȜȦȡȓįĮ
ǹijȒıIJİȝȚĮȤȡȠȞȚțȒʌİȡȓȠįȠıIJĮșİȡȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȦȡȫȞǾʌȜİȚȠȥȘijȓĮIJȦȞ
șȠȡȪȕȦȞIJȦȞıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȦȞȝİȑȞĮȞțĮȚȞȠȪȡȖȚȠĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮİȟĮijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ
ȝİIJȐĮʌȩĮȣIJȒIJȘȞʌİȡȓȠįȠ
ȅĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȢIJĮȜĮȞIJİȪİIJĮȚ
ǵȜĮ IJĮ ʌIJİȡȪȖȚĮ ȑȤȠȣȞ ıIJĮșȝȚıIJİȓ ȜȐșȠȢ țĮȚ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣȖțİȞIJȡȦȝȑȞĮ ĮȞȐ
ȕȐȡȠȢȉĮijȣıȚțȐțȠȝȝȐIJȚĮȟȪȜȠȣʌȠȚțȓȜȠȣȞıİʌȣțȞȩIJȘIJĮțȐIJȚʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ IJȘȞ IJĮȜȐȞIJİȣıȘ IJȠȣ ĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ ĮțȩȝĮ țȚ ĮȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȠȚ ȑȜȚțİȢ
ȗİȣȖĮȡȦȝȑȞȠȚĮȞȐȕȐȡȠȢȅȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıȠȣȞ
IJȘȞ ʌȜİȚȠȥȘijȓĮ IJȘȢ IJĮȜȐȞIJİȣıȘȢ ȃĮ İȜȑȖȤİIJİ IJȘȞ IJĮȜȐȞIJİȣıȘ ȝİIJȐ Įʌȩ
țȐșİȕȒȝĮ
ǼȜȑȖȤİIJİ ȩIJȚ ȩȜĮ IJĮ ʌIJİȡȪȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ țĮȜȐ ȕȚįȦȝȑȞĮ ıIJȚȢ ȕȐıİȚȢ IJȦȞ
ʌIJİȡȣȖȓȦȞ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȩȜİȢȠȚȕȐıİȚȢIJȦȞʌIJİȡȣȖȓȦȞȞĮİȓȞĮȚıȣȖțȡĮIJȘȝȑȞİȢ
ıIJĮșİȡȐıIJȠȝȠIJȑȡ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ ʌȦȢ IJȠ țȐȜȣȝȝĮ țĮȚ ȠȚ ȕȐıİȚȢ ıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ ȝȠȞIJĮȡȓıȝĮIJȠȢ ȞĮ
İȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐıijȚȖȝȑȞĮıIJȠįȠțȐȡȚIJȠȣIJĮȕĮȞȚȠȪ
ǾʌȜİȚȠȥȘijȓĮIJȦȞʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐIJȦȞIJĮȜȐȞIJİȣıȘȢIJȠȣĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚ
ıIJȠȩIJȚȠȚıIJȐșȝİȢIJȦȞİȜȓțȦȞįİȞİȓȞĮȚȚıȠȡȡȠʌȘȝȑȞİȢǼʌĮȜȘșİȪıIJİĮȣIJȒ
IJȘıIJȐșȝȘİʌȚȜȑȖȠȞIJĮȢȑȞĮıȘȝİȓȠıIJȠIJĮȕȐȞȚʌȚȠʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJȠȐțȡȠİȞȩȢ
İțIJȦȞİȜȓțȦȞȂİIJȡȒıIJİĮȣIJȒIJȘȞĮʌȩıIJĮıȘȩʌȦȢıĮȢįİȓȤȞİȚIJȠıȤȑįȚȠ
įȚĮIJȘȡȫȞIJĮȢ IJȘȞ ȝȑIJȡȘıȘ İȞIJȩȢ IJȠȣ ´ ıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠȞ ĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ
ȝȑȤȡȚ ʌȠȣ IJȠ İʌȩȝİȞȠ ʌIJİȡȪȖȚȠ ȞĮ ȝİȓȞİȚ ıİ ıȦıIJȒ șȑıȘ ȖȚĮ ȝȑIJȡȘıȘ
ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİ ȝİ țȐșİ ʌIJİȡȪȖȚȠ ǹȞ įİȞ ȓıĮ ȩȜĮ IJĮ İʌȓʌİįĮ ıIJȐșȝȘȢ
ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮȚıȠıIJĮșȝȚıIJȠȪȞȝİIJȠȞİȟȒȢIJȡȩʌȠīȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȠȐțȡȠ
İȞȩȢʌIJİȡȣȖȓȠȣʌȡȠȢIJĮțȐIJȦȞĮİȚıȐȖİIJİȝȚĮȡȠįȑȜĮįİȞʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚȝİIJĮȟȪ
IJȠȣȑȜȚțĮțĮȚIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢIJȠȣȑȜȚțĮıIJȘȞʌȜȘıȚȑıIJİȡȘʌȡȠȢIJȠȝȠIJȑȡȕȓįĮīȚĮ
ȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȠȐțȡȠİȞȩȢʌIJİȡȣȖȓȠȣʌȡȠȢIJĮȐȞȦȞĮİȚıȐȖİIJİȝȚĮȡȠįȑȜĮ
įİȞʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚȝİIJĮȟȪIJȠȣȑȜȚțĮțĮȚIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢIJȠȣȑȜȚțĮıIJȚȢįȣȠȕȓįİȢʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚȝĮțȡȪIJİȡĮĮʌȩIJȠȝȠIJȑȡ
ǼȐȞ Ș IJĮȜȐȞIJİȣıȘ IJȠȣ ʌIJİȡȣȖȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ ĮțȩȝĮ ȝİȖȐȜȘ ȞĮ ĮȜȜȐȟİIJİ įȣȠ
ȖİȚIJȠȞȚțȐʌIJİȡȪȖȚĮȖȚĮȞĮĮȞĮįȚĮȞİȝȘșİȓIJȠȕȐȡȠȢțĮȚʌȚșĮȞȫȢȞĮİʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓ
ȝȚĮʌȚȠȠȝĮȜȒȒʌȚĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ǾȁǿǿǸǶǷ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣɧɚɩɟɪɢɨɞɠɚɪɤɨɣɢɥɢɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɩɨɝɨɞɵɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɬɚɤɢɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɤɚɤɪɚɡɦɟɪɤɨɦɧɚɬɵɜɵɫɨɬɚɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɜɢɬɞȾɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɣɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɜɩɟɪɟɞɢɥɢɧɚɡɚɞ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɠɚɪɤɨɣɩɨɝɨɞɵɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɧɢɡ±ȼɩɟɪɟɞȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɤɪɭɬɢɬɫɹ
ɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹɧɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣɷɮɮɟɤɬɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟȺɗɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɟ
ɬɟɪɹɹɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɜɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɟɢɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɟ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɜɟɪɯ ± ɇɚɡɚɞ ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
ɤɪɭɬɢɬɫɹɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ
ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɩɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɬɟɩɥɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɬɩɨɬɨɥɤɚɜɧɢɡɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ % ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɧɟɬɟɪɹɹɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɜɬɟɩɥɟɢɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɟ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɚ
ɟɝɨɥɨɩɚɫɬɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ
ɍɏɈȾɂɊȿɆɈɇɌ
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɢɡɟɝɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɦɨɝɭɬɪɚɡɜɹɡɚɬɶɫɹȼɫɜɹɡɢɫɷɬɢɦɞɜɚɠɞɵɜ
ɝɨɞɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚɫɚɦɢɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɵɢ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɥɨɩɚɫɬɟɣɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɨɧɢɤɪɟɩɤɨɢɧɚɞɺɠɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ
ɑɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɝɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɨɧ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɥ ɤɚɤ
ɧɨɜɵɣɉɪɢɱɢɫɬɤɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɧɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɞɭɬɚɤɤɚɤɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɢɥɢɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɚɬɚɤɠɟɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɭɞɚɪɚ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɭɫɤɨɦ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ
ɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɏɪɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɨɤɪɵɬɵ
ɫɥɨɟɦɥɚɤɚɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɢɡɢɬɶɞɨɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚɜɵɰɜɟɬɚɧɢɟɢɩɨɬɟɪɸɛɥɟɫɤɚ
ɇɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɦɚɡɤɭɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɉɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɢɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɩɟɪɦɚɧɟɧɬɧɨɫɦɚɡɚɧɵ
ɋɉɊȺȼɈɑɇɂɄɉɈȼɕəȼɅȿɇɂɘɉɈȼɊȿɀȾȿɇɂɃ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɧɟɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɢɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ
ɰɟɩɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɈɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɞɜɢɠɤɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɢɡ ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɵɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɜɵɫɬɭɩɵɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɫɺ ɟɳɺ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ
ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɭ ɇɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɹ ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɢɡɞɚɟɬɲɭɦ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɜɫɟɜɢɧɬɵɤɨɪɨɛɤɢɦɨɬɨɪɚɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɤɪɟɩɹɳɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɥɨɩɚɫɬɢ ɤ ɦɨɬɨɪɭ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ
ȿɫɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɛɥɨɤɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɮɨɧɵ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ
ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɤɪɟɩɢɬɫɹ
ɜ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɟ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɮɨɧɨɦ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɩɥɚɮɨɧ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɭɸɥɟɧɬɭó´ɧɚɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɟɩɥɚɮɨɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɛɭɞɟɬɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɚɤ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ȼɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɥɚɮɨɧ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ
ɜɢɧɬɵɩɪɨɬɢɜɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɣɥɟɧɬɵ
Ⱦɚɬɶ ɱɚɫɚ ɧɚ ɭɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɲɭɦɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɢɡɞɚɟɬɧɨɜɵɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɢɫɱɟɡɚɸɬɫɚɦɢɩɨɫɟɛɟ
ɩɨɩɪɨɲɟɫɬɜɢɢɷɬɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɤɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ȼɫɟ ɥɨɩɚɫɬɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɟɧɵ ɢ ɫɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɜɟɫɭ
ɇɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɲɚɬɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɪɨɜɧɨɝɨɯɨɞɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɟɝɨ
ɥɨɩɚɫɬɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɵ ɩɨɩɚɪɧɨ ɩɨ ɜɟɫɭ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɨɦɨɱɶɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨɲɚɬɚɧɢɣɢɧɟɪɨɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɯɨɞɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɉɨɫɥɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɢɡɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɲɚɝɨɜ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɲɚɬɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɜɫɟɥɨɩɚɫɬɢɛɵɥɢɤɪɟɩɤɨɩɪɢɜɢɧɱɟɧɵɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɯ
ɥɨɩɚɫɬɟɣ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɜɫɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢɥɨɩɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɨɱɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵɤɦɨɬɨɪɭ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɦɤɚ ɢ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɬ ɤ
ɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɨɣɛɚɥɤɟ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɲɚɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɧɟɪɨɜɧɵɦ ɯɨɞɨɦ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɵ ɧɟɪɨɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɥɨɩɚɫɬɟɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɜ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɟ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɧɚɞ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ
ɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɢɡɥɨɩɚɫɬɟɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɶɷɬɨɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɤɚɤɷɬɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹɷɬɭɦɟɪɤɭɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ´ɩɨɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɥɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɡɹɬɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹɤɚɠɞɨɣɢɡɥɨɩɚɫɬɟɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚȿɫɥɢɧɟɜɫɟɭɪɨɜɧɢɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɟ
ɢɯɦɨɠɧɨɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɑɬɨɛɵɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɧɟɰɨɞɧɨɣɥɨɩɚɫɬɢɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɜɧɢɡɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɲɚɣɛɭ
ɧɟɜɯɨɞɢɬɜɧɚɛɨɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɦɟɠɞɭɥɨɩɚɫɬɶɸɢɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɦɥɨɩɚɫɬɢɧɚ
ɜɢɧɬɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɛɥɢɠɟɜɫɟɝɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɤɦɨɬɨɪɭɑɬɨɛɵɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɧɟɰ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɥɨɩɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɲɚɣɛɭ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɨɩɚɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɥɨɩɚɫɬɢɧɚɞɜɚɜɢɧɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɞɚɥɶɲɟɜɫɟɝɨɨɬɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɲɚɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɟɪɨɜɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɟ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɫɨɜɟɬɭɟɦ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɞɜɟ ɫɦɟɠɧɵɟ ɥɨɩɚɫɬɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɟɫ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤ ȼɚɦ ɭɞɚɫɬɫɹ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ
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