ROM Subsystem
The ROM subsystem has a 32K by 16-bit arrangement consisting of
two 32K by 8-bit ROM/EPROM modules. The odd and even address
codes reside in separate modules. The top of the first megabyte and
the bottom of the last megabyte address space is assigned to ROM
(hex 0F0000 and hex FF0000). Parity checking is not done on ROM.
BIOS has been provided in this subsystem.
RAM Subsystem
The RAM subsystem starts at address hex 000000 of the 16M address
space. It consists of either 640KB or 1MB in the form of 256K or 64K
by l-bit RAM modules. Memory refresh forces one memory cycle
every 15 microseconds through channel 1 of the timer/counter. The
following functions are performed by the RAM initialization program:
•
Write operation to any memory location.
•
Initialization of channel 1 of the timer/counter to the rate
generation mode (15 microseconds).
Note: Memory can be used only after being accessed or refreshed
eight times.
20
Chapter 6: Appendix
Summary of Contents for Apex 286/12
Page 1: ...TECH 1234 12MHz 286 SYSTEM U ser s Manual ...
Page 15: ...Chapter 1 System Overview ...
Page 38: ...Chapter 2 Setting Up Your System ...
Page 50: ...Figure 2 11 1 5 MB Total Onboard System Memory 12 Chapter 2 Setting Up Your System ...
Page 52: ...Figure 2 14 3MB Total Onboard System Memory 14 Chapter 2 Setting Up Your System ...
Page 53: ...Figure 2 15 4MB Total Onboard System Memory Chapter 2 Setting Up Your System 15 ...
Page 54: ...Figure 2 16 5MB Total Onboard System Memory 16 Chapter 2 Setting Up Your System ...
Page 59: ...Operating Your System ...
Page 78: ...Chapter 4 Keyboard ...
Page 88: ...Troubleshooting ...
Page 96: ...Appendix ...
Page 121: ...Glossary ...