Energizer PP255 Handbook Download Page 4

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4

 

 

ENERGIZER

 

BATTERY

 

MANUFACTURING

 

VERSION

 

1.2

 

Figure

 

1:

  

Cross

 

Section

 

View

 

of

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

Battery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

Energizer

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

batteries

 

are

 

designed

 

to

 

allow

 

air

 

to

 

enter

 

the

 

air

 

holes

 

and

 

to

 

prevent

 

the

 

transport

 

of

 

liquid

 

electrolyte

 

out

 

of

 

the

 

battery.

    

A

 

gasket

 

is

 

used

 

to

 

seal

 

between

 

the

 

anode

 

cup

 

and

 

the

 

cathode

 

can.

  

The

 

gasket

 

also

 

electrically

 

insulates

 

the

 

negative

 

cup

 

from

 

the

 

positive

 

can.

  

An

 

air

 

electrode

 

and

 

a

 

loose

 

layer

 

of

 

Teflon

 

are

 

compressed

 

onto

 

a

 

band

 

of

 

sealant

 

on

 

the

 

bottom

 

of

 

the

 

can.

  

This

 

Teflon

 

layer

 

allows

 

gasses

 

to

 

enter

 

the

 

battery

 

while

 

preventing

 

liquid

 

from

 

passing

 

through.

 

 

1.3

 ‐‐ 

Features

 

of

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

  

 

Energizer’s

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

batteries

 

offer

 

a

 

5

 

mm

 

thin,

 

prismatic

 

construction

 

designed

 

to

 

work

 

with

 

a

 

variety

 

of

 

applications.

   

This

 

shape

 

is

 

consistent

 

with

 

the

 

low

 

profile

 

design

 

of

 

today’s

 

devices,

 

often

 

requiring

 

a

 

thinner

 

battery

 

solution.

   

The

 

thinnest

 

round

 

cell

 

available

 

is

 

the

 

AAAA

 

battery

 

at

 

approximately

 

8

 

mm,

 

and

 

many

 

Lithium

 

Ion

 

rechargeable

 

solutions

 

have

 

a

 

thickness

 

of

 

5

 

mm.

   

 

Energizer

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

batteries

 

also

 

offer

 

the

 

opportunity

 

to

 

significantly

 

lower

 

manufacturer

 

costs.

   

It

 

is

 

likely

 

that

 

the

 

cost

 

of

 

a

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

battery

 

solution

 

will

 

be

 

less

 

than

 

the

 

cost

 

of

 

a

 

Lithium

 

Ion

 

battery.

  

Adding

 

to

 

the

 

cost

 

of

 

a

 

Lithium

 

Ion

 

solution

 

is

 

the

 

cost

 

of

 

circuitry

 

for

 

charge

 

and

 

discharge

 

control,

 

which

 

is

 

not

 

needed

 

with

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

batteries.

  

Furthermore

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

batteries

 

are

 

ready

 

to

 

be

 

used

 

out

 

of

 

the

 

package.

  

There

 

is

 

no

 

need

 

for

 

charge

 

adaptors.

 

 

Energizer

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

batteries

 

can

 

last

 

up

 

to

 

3X

 

longer

 

than

 

comparable

 

volume

 

battery

 

systems.

  

This

 

service

 

advantage

 

is

 

due

 

to

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

technology

 

offering

 

the

 

highest

 

energy

 

density

 

for

 

non

rechargeable

 

and

 

rechargeable

 

consumer

 

batteries.

  

Figure

 

2

 

demonstrates

 

this

 

advantage

 

over

 

Alkaline

 

and

 

Lithium

 

Ion

 

batteries

 

of

 

similar

 

volume.

 

Summary of Contents for PP255

Page 1: ...Energizer Zinc Air Prismatic Handbook Including performance and design data for the PP355...

Page 2: ...ons 7 2 2 Performance at Other Environmental Conditions 8 2 3 Pulse Capability 9 2 4 Service Maintenance 10 2 5 Activation Time and Air Requirements 11 3 Application and Design Considerations 12 3 1 A...

Page 3: ...h zinc The thin air electrode eliminates the need to contain both reactants in the battery so the majority of the battery can be filled by the zinc anode As a result Zinc Air provides the highest avai...

Page 4: ...y s devices often requiring a thinner battery solution The thinnest round cell available is the AAAA battery at approximately 8 mm and many Lithium Ion rechargeable solutions have a thickness of 5 mm...

Page 5: ...all systems and a continuous 50mA current drain to a 0 9 volt cutoff Figure 3 Comparison of Zinc Air versus Other Battery Technologies 156 450 565 396 371 522 343 890 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 80...

Page 6: ...es Energizer Zinc Air Prismatic batteries provide an ideal form factor for devices with a thin profile The family of battery sizes is shown in Figure 5 ranging from AAA Alkaline volume equivalent to t...

Page 7: ...ergizer Zinc Air Prismatic Batteries perform well over a wide range of environmental conditions and in intermittent applications as well Figure 6 contains typical discharge curves for the PP355 under...

Page 8: ...the major markets for both devices and batteries Combinations of daily morning and afternoon temperature and humidity were compiled and analyzed to determine reasonable temperature and humidity extre...

Page 9: ...emperatures and all intermittencies Each battery was exposed to the specified conditions for the entire test duration Figure 9 demonstrates the service obtained from a PP355 battery at 35 C 75 RH 35 C...

Page 10: ...or to use These tabs seal the air holes against oxygen and water ingress To obtain the full battery performance the tab should be removed only immediately prior to use When the battery is sealed by th...

Page 11: ...e PP355 may take a couple of seconds to air up enough to sustain a 50 mW load above 1 volt Based on the time it will take a consumer to remove the tab insert the battery into the device close the batt...

Page 12: ...n sustain For example a device might require 10 mA of current compared to the maximum of 100 mA that a PP355 can sustain This technique works best for devices that have a low average drain rate with l...

Page 13: ...mplished by creating an access path to the sealed volume of air within a device The air access path is designed to allow a desired amount of air to flow to the sealed volume of air which includes the...

Page 14: ...ctrically conductive on all surfaces and flat battery contacts are recommended Leaf spring contacts are preferred over coil springs as coil springs are more prone to shorting Positive contact should b...

Page 15: ...flow to below what is required for device operation Figure 14 Battery Orientation and Device Contacts Reversal Protection Battery reversal protection is recommended for battery operated devices to pr...

Page 16: ...s may take place in the battery which can lead to increased potential for gassing and leakage Energizer recommends that devices are designed to prevent the battery from being discharged below 0 9 volt...

Page 17: ...tests performed include multiple temperature cycling deep discharge direct short thermal abuse abusive charge Safety test performance is consistent with that of standard alkaline and indicates no safe...

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