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TROUBLESHOOTING

8

Symptom

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

No Heat/No Cool/No Fan
(common problems)

1. Blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker.    
2. Furnace power switch to OFF.
3. Furnace blower compartment door or panel 

loose or not properly installed.

Replace fuse or reset breaker.
Turn switch to ON.
Replace door panel in proper position to engage safety 
interlock or door switch.

No Heat

1. Pilot light not lit.
2. Broken or melted anticipator wire.

3. Loose connection to thermostat or system.

4. Thermostat or heating system requires 

replacement or service.

5. System Switch not set to Heat.

Re-light pilot.
Excessive current or dead short in system. Have a 
qualified service person check the system before 
replacing thermostat.
Verify thermostat and system wires are securely 
attached.
Your furnace manufacturer or service person can 
describe how to test the heating system to verify it is 
operating correctly. If the heating system is capable of 
operation and the no heat condition persists, replace the 
thermostat.
Set System Switch to Heat and raise temp above room 
temp.

Intermittent Heat

1. Furnace Lock-Out Condition

Many furnaces have safety devices that shut the system 
down when a lock-out condition occurs. If the heat 
works intermittently contact the furnace manufacturer or 
local service person for assistance.  

No Cool

1. Loose connection to thermostat or system.

2. Thermostat or cooling system requires 

replacement or service.

3. System Switch not set to Cool.

Verify thermostat and system wires are securely 
attached.
Your cooling system manufacturer or service person 
can describe how to test the cooling system to verify it 
is operating correctly. If the cooling system is capable of 
operation and the no cooling condition persists, replace 
the thermostat.
Set System Switch to Cool and lower temp below room 
temp.

Heat, Cool or Fan Runs 
Constantly

1. Possible short in wiring.
2. Possible short in thermostat
3. Possible short in heat/cool/fan system.

Check each wire connection to the thermostat to verify 
it is neatly looped under the terminals. No extra wire 
should stick out from under the terminals.                        

Furnace Cycles Too Fast or 
Too Slow Narrow or wide 
temperature swing

See Step 5, Adjusting the Anticipator.

The anticipation setting is the only adjustment that 
effects the heating cycle rate. If an acceptable cycle 
rate is not achieved using the anticipator contact a local 
service person for additional suggestions. The location 
of the thermostat, size of the Heat/Cool System and 
current draw can influence the cycle rate.

Cooling Cycles Too Fast or 
Too Slow (narrow or wide 
temperature swing)

1. Poor thermostat location for sensing room 

temperature.

2. Cooling system over or undersized.
3. Excessive Current draw influencing thermostat.

The cycle rate for cooling can not be adjusted. The 
location of the thermostat, size of the Cool system and 
current draw can influence the cycle rate. Contact a local 
service person for suggestions.

Thermostat Setting and 
Thermostat Thermometer 
Disagree

1. Thermostat thermometer setting requires 

adjustment. 

2. Thermostat setting lever requires calibration.

The thermometer can be adjusted by using a standard 
slotted screwdriver. Turn the thermometer pointer screw 
located inside the front cover to change the setting. For 
calibrating the setting lever contact a local heating and 
cooling service person.

Adjusting Thermometer

1. Thermostat thermometer disagrees with other 

room thermometers.

The thermometer on the thermostat is accurately 
calibrated at our factory but you can adjust it by using 
a standard slotted screwdriver. Turn the thermometer 
pointer screw located inside the front cover to change 
the setting.

White-Rodgers is a business 
of Emerson Electric Co.
The Emerson logo is a  
trademark and service mark 
of Emerson Electric Co.

white-rodgers.com

emersonclimate.com

Summary of Contents for White-Rodgers 1C20

Page 1: ...iption 1C20 1C26 Standard Heating Cooling Systems 4 or 5 wires No Yes Standard Heat Only Systems Yes Yes Millivolt Heat Only Systems Floor or Wall Furnaces Yes Yes Standard Central Air Conditioning No Yes Gas or Oil Heat Yes Yes Electric Furnace Yes Yes Hydronic Hot Water Zone Heat 2 Wires Yes Yes Hydronic Hot Water Zone Heat 3 Wires No No Heat Pump No Aux or Emergency Heat No Yes Heat Pump with A...

Page 2: ...PARATIONS 1 WIRE CUTTER STRIPPER SPIRIT LEVEL OR PLUMB BOB AND LINE OPTIONAL THERMOSTAT MUST BE LEVEL TO WORK PROPERLY FLAT BLADE SCREWDRIVER HAND OR POWER DRILL WITH 3 16 INCH DRILL BIT IF NEEDED THERMOSTAT FEATURES 2 SUBBASE MODEL 1C26 ONLY BASE COVER ANTICIPAT OR CAPTIVE SCREWS MOUNTING SCREWS SUBBASE MODEL 1C26 ONLY BASE COVER ANTICIPAT OR CAPTIVE SCREWS Figure 1 Adaptor Plate optional ...

Page 3: ...ed by unscrewingthemountingscrewsthatholditonthewall or adaptor plate Make a note here of the anticipator setting on the old thermostat for future reference and use in step 5 The heat anticipator pointer if adjustable will be set at one of a series of numbers representing the current rating of the primary control in your furnace The number will be one of the following 2 4 8 etc or 0 2 0 4 0 8 etc ...

Page 4: ...ctly for any system that DOES NOT require the thermostat to energize the fan on a call for heat If your system is an electric heat or heat pump system that REQUIRES the thermostat to turn on the fan on a call for heat remove the yellow factory installed jumper wire from the Y terminal and connect it to the A terminal This will allow the thermostat to energize the fan immediately on a call for heat...

Page 5: ... G W W W H 4 W Y Y Y C Y6 Y These are four wire single transformer systems Factory installed jumper wire between the RH and RC terminals must remain in place requiresthethermostattocontrolthefan contactaqualified heating and air conditioning service person Forsinglestageheatpumpapplications noauxillaryheat install a short jumper wire not included across terminals W and Y If the system has a revers...

Page 6: ... switch is in the AUTO position the fan will cycle with the heating or cooling system the fan will not run if the system switch is in the OFF position and the fan switch is in the AUTO position When the fan switch is in the ON position the fan will run continuously regardless of system switch position even if the system switch is set to OFF the fan will run if the fan switch is in the ON position ...

Page 7: ...oom temp Heat Cool or Fan Runs Constantly 1 Possible short in wiring 2 Possible short in thermostat 3 Possible short in heat cool fan system Check each wire connection to the thermostat to verify it is neatly looped under the terminals No extra wire should stick out from under the terminals Furnace Cycles Too Fast or Too Slow Narrow or wide temperature swing See Step 5 Adjusting the Anticipator Th...

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