background image

D & E 

2-013

 2-014
F 2-113
G 2-116
H 2-120
J 2-125
K 2-130
L 2-226
M 2-228
N 2-230
P 2-337
Q 2-346
R 2-352
T 2-438

Sapag Safety Valves Series 8400/8500/8490/8590

Installation and Maintenance Instructions

Emerson reserves the right to change the contents without notice 

page 14

Assembly of Cap and Lifting Lever Devices

Series 8000 pressure relief valves are furnished with several different caps and lifting lever 
devices. The following describes assembly of the available types of cap construction. (Disassembly 
is the reverse of assembly). For part identification refer to Figure 13.

• Type B and K

Install the cap gasket and screw the cap onto the top of the bonnet. Tighten the cap with a strap 
wrench. Install the cap plug gasket and screw cap plug into the cap. The test rod is installed only 
during system hydrostatic testing. Never install the test rod unless performing system hydrostatic 
testing.

• Type C

Screw the spindle nut onto the spindle.
Place the cap on the bonnet. Install the forked lever and forked lever pin. Attach the lever to the 
cap using the lever pin and secure with the lever pin cotter.
Adjust the spindle nut until the forked lever rests on the lever and there is a 1/16 inch minimum of 
play between the forked lever and the spindle nut. The spindle nut may be adjusted by removing 
the forked lever pin, forked lever and cap. When the spindle nut is in proper adjustment, install the 
spindle nut cotter pin. Replace the cap and forked lever and install the forked lever pin and forked 
lever pin cotter.
Position the lever opposite the valve outlet and install the four (4) cap set screws and tighten them 
against the groove in the top of the bonnet.

• Type D

Install the cap gasket on the bonnet. Screw the spindle nut onto the spindle. Place the dog in the 
cap and install the dog shaft so that the dog is horizontal and the square on the end of the dog 
shaft has a corner on top. With the dog shaft in the position above, scribe a horizontal line on the 
end of the dog shaft. This line must be horizontal when the lifting gear is finally installed on the 
valve. Install the dog shaft O-ring in the dog shaft bearing and place the dog shaft bearing gasket 
on the dog shaft bearing.
Screw the dog shaft bearing into the cap. Rotate the dog shaft so that the dog is pointing down 
and install the cap assembly onto the bonnet. Rotate the dog shaft so that the dog contacts the 
spindle nut. With the scribed line horizontal, remove the assembly and adjust the position of the 
spindle nut. Repeat the operation until the scribed line is horizontal when the dog contacts the 
spindle. Remove the assembly and install the spindle nut cotter pin.
Install the lifting gear assembly onto the bonnet and secure it with cap studs and nuts.
For Type D lifting levers that have two part caps (cap and cap top) the above procedure is more 
easily accomplished. After the cap is screwed to the bonnet, the positioning of the dog shaft is the 
same as above except that the positioning of the spindle nut is performed last through the open 
end of the cap.
With the dog in the horizontal position, screw the spindle nut onto the spindle until it contacts the 
dog. Install the spindle nut cotter, cap top gasket and screw the cap top into the cap.

• Type E

Assembly of Type E lifting lever is identical to Type D with the addition of the cap plug gasket and 
cap plug. The test rod is installed only during system hydrostatic testing. Never install the test rod 
unless performing system hydrostatic test.

• Type H and M

Assembly of Type H and M is identical to Type G and L with the addition of the cap plug gasket 
and cap plug. The test rod is installed only during system hydrostatic testing. Never install the test 
rod unless performing system hydrostatic test.

Soft Seat Construction

Coat O-ring with Parker Super O-Lube and place a small amount of Loctite 242 (or equivalent 
removable thread lock) onto retainer screw before assembly. Securely tighten retainer screw(s).

• O-Ring Soft Seats

Sapag Series 8000 metal-to-metal seated pressure relief valves may be converted to an O-ring 
soft seat by replacing the standard disc insert and nozzle with those parts designed to house the 
O-ring soft seat or vice versa.

Figure 14

  8500 O-ring 

8400/8490

 

Soft seat 

O-ring

 

 

Soft seat

Table 10 - soft seat o-ring sizes

Orifice 

O-ring size

All Elastomers
Teflon Only

Summary of Contents for SAPAG 8400 Series

Page 1: ...y Adjusting Lifting Gear Other Causes of Seat Leakage Corrosion 11 Emerson Valves Controls Field Services and Repair Programs Ordering Information Attention The safety of lives and property often depends on the proper operation of the pressure relief valves Consequently the valves should be kept clean and should be periodically tested and reconditioned to make sure they function properly WARNING S...

Page 2: ...2 Bonnet Stud Nut 24 Adjusting Bolt 25 Adjusting Bolt Nut 26 Pipe Plug 27 Set Screw Gasket 1 28 Guide Gasket 2 29 Tailpiece Gasket 1 34 Seal Wire 35 Seal Clip 36 Nameplate 40 Screwed Cap 41 Cap Gasket 1 Gasket Kit 1 4 42 Test Gag Plug Plug only shown 43 Test Gag plug gasket 1 Notes 1 Consumable Spare Parts Valve parts which should be replaced as part of any disassembly and discs and disc inserts w...

Page 3: ...ling storage installation use or maintenance of any Emerson Valves Controls Product by a non Emerson Valves Controls employee may void any Emerson Valves Controls guarantees or warranties with respect to such Product All personnel working with Emerson Valves Controls products should be adequately trained and thoroughly familiar with the contents of the appropriate instruction manual s Emerson Valv...

Page 4: ...fted or handled using the lifting lever Inlet and outlet protectors should remain in place until the valve is ready to be installed on the system Inspection Pressure relief valves should be visually inspected before they are installed to ensure that no damage has occurred during shipment or while in storage All protective material sealing plugs and any extraneous material inside the valve body or ...

Page 5: ...ervice When the hydrostatic test must be performed with the valve in place a test gag may be used Sapag Series 8000 are provided with test gags as standard In the case of the Type C cap with lifting lever the lifting lever assembly must be replaced with a hydrostatic test cap and test rod prior to hydrostatic testing When test rods are used care must be exercised to prevent overtightening that cou...

Page 6: ...vertent valve opening A strong high ring position is necessary to obtain a good clean popping action of the valve on air or gas with the limited volume available on the test bench a Not required for testing on liquid Remove the nozzle ring set screw and raise the nozzle ring until it touches the disc holder then back it down two 2 notches Exercise care in counting the number of notches moved so th...

Page 7: ...est position with the valve closed contact with disc holder Table 2 8500 8590 Nozzle Ring Setting Orifice Size Total revolutions below highest lock position P and Q 3 4 Revolution R and T 1 Revolution Cold Differential Test Pressure Adjustments When a pressure relief valve is on a test bench at room temperature and atmospheric pressure and is to be installed on a system operating at a higher tempe...

Page 8: ...inute shall be observed for at least one minute and shall not exceed the values indicated in table 6 below b Soft Seated Valves For soft seated valves there shall be no leakage for one minute zero bubbles for one minute Table 6 Maximum seat leakage rate Metal seated pressure relief valves Set Effective Orifice Sizes 0 307 In2 and Smaller Effective Orifice Sizes Larger than 0 307 In2 Pressure Max B...

Page 9: ...sc insert 8 For balanced bellows valves Style 8490 8590 special care must be taken not to damage the bellows subassembly 6 If parts are difficult to remove due to the presence of corrosive or foreign materials soaking in a suitable solvent may be required i Remove the spindle from the disc holder j Lift the guide off the disc holder k Disc Insert Removal Table 7 Series 8000 disc insert threaded ho...

Page 10: ...ected for evidence of cracking pitting or deformation that might develop into a leak The bearing surfaces on the guide and disc holder should be checked for residual product build up and any evidence of scoring Inspection of valve components is important to ensure proper valve performance Damaged valve parts must be repaired or replaced Reconditioning of Valve Seats The tightness of a valve and it...

Page 11: ...on any damaged pressure relief valve seat except where the damage requires remachining The following lapping compounds or their commercial equivalents are suggested Grit Compound No Description 320 Medium Coarse 400 Medium 600 Fine 900 Polish Machining of Nozzle Seats If machining of the nozzle seat or other major repairs are necessary it is recommended that the valve be returned to a Emerson Valv...

Page 12: ...older 5 and guide 15 by sliding the guide over the disc holder Note The guide for D and E orifice valves protrudes up into the valve bonnet f Install the two guide gaskets 28 one above and one below the guide Note When assembling bellows valves the bellows flange eliminates the need for a bottom guide gasket g While holding the top of the disc holder install the guide into the body Align the hole ...

Page 13: ... Packed lifting lever with test rod Type E Spindle Adjusting bolt Adjusting bolt nut Seal and wire Cotter pin Cap top gasket Dog Dog shaft Cap top Spindle nut Cap Cap stud Cap stud nut Regular lifting lever Type C Cap Cotter pin Pin Lever Cap set screw Spindle nut Forked lever Cotter pin Pin Cap test rod Type B Threaded cap Low profile Type E Packed lifting lever Type H Bolted cap Low profile Type...

Page 14: ...n the valve Install the dog shaft O ring in the dog shaft bearing and place the dog shaft bearing gasket on the dog shaft bearing Screw the dog shaft bearing into the cap Rotate the dog shaft so that the dog is pointing down and install the cap assembly onto the bonnet Rotate the dog shaft so that the dog contacts the spindle nut With the scribed line horizontal remove the assembly and adjust the ...

Page 15: ... together with set pressure part name and item number valve size and style On the valve nameplate the valve serial number is shown Spare parts may be ordered from any Emerson Valves Controls Regional Sales Office or Representative 10 Trouble Shooting Pressure Relief Valves Troubles encountered with pressure relief valves can vitally affect the life and performance of the valve and must be correcte...

Page 16: ...rosion may result in pitting of valve parts failure of various valve parts build up of corrosive products and general deterioration of the valve materials Corrosive attack is generally controlled through selection of suitable materials or by employing a bellows seal to isolate the valve spring adjusting bolt spindle and guiding surfaces from the corrosive attack of the process fluid Environmental ...

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