58
ȈȪȞįİıȘıȦȜȒȞĮȥȣțIJȚțȠȪ
ǺȒȝĮǼȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣıȦȜȒȞĮ
ıȪȞįİıȘȢ
ȋĮȜțȠıȦȜȒȞĮȢ
ȇĮțȩȡ
ǼȡȖĮıȓĮİțȤİȓȜȦıȘȢ
ǾțȪȡȚĮĮȚIJȓĮįȚĮȡȡȠȒȢȥȣțIJȚțȠȪİȓȞĮȚIJĮ
İȜĮIJIJȫȝĮIJĮıIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮİțȤİȓȜȦıȘȢǼțIJİȜȑıIJİ
ıȦıIJȐIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮİțȤİȓȜȦıȘȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ
IJȘȞʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
A:
ȀȩȥIJİIJȠȣȢıȦȜȒȞİȢțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠțȚIJıȦȜȘȞȫıİȦȞĮȞ
įȚĮIJȓșİIJĮȚȒıȦȜȒȞİȢIJȠȣİȝʌȠȡȓȠȣ
ȂİIJȡȒıIJİIJȘȞĮʌȩıIJĮıȘȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢ
țĮȚİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȀȩȥIJİIJȠȣȢıȦȜȒȞİȢȜȓȖȠȝĮțȡȪIJİȡȠȣȢĮʌȩIJȘȞ
ĮʌȩıIJĮıȘʌȠȣȝİIJȡȒıĮIJİ
ȀȩȥIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȝȑIJȡȠȝĮțȡȪIJİȡȠĮʌȩIJȠ
ȝȒțȠȢIJȠȣıȦȜȒȞĮ
ǻİȞİȓȞĮȚİijȚțIJȒȘIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȒIJȠȣȢȝİIJȐIJȘȞ
İȡȖĮıȓĮİțȤİȓȜȦıȘȢ
'ǼȡȖĮıȓĮİțȤİȓȜȦıȘȢ
ǼțIJİȜȑıIJİIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮİțȤİȓȜȦıȘȢ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮİȡȖĮȜİȓȠİțȤİȓȜȦıȘȢ
ȩʌȦȢĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦ
ȁĮȕȒ
ȇȐȕįȠȢ
ıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ȇȐȕįȠȢ
ıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ǽİȣțIJȒȡĮȢ
ȀȫȞȠȢ
ȈȦȜȒȞĮȢ
ȋĮȜțȠıȦȜȒȞĮȢ
ȁĮȕȒıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮ
DzȞįİȚȟȘțȩțțȚȞȠȣ
ȕȑȜȠȣȢ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİıIJĮșİȡȐIJȠȤĮȜțȠıȦȜȒȞĮıİ
ȝȚĮȝȒIJȡĮıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢįȚĮıIJȐıİȚȢʌȠȣ
ʌĮȡĮIJȓșİȞIJĮȚıIJȠȞʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȓȞĮțĮ
ȁȠȟȩ
ȉȡĮȤȪ
īȡȑȗȚĮ
%ǹijĮȓȡİıȘȖȡİȗȚȫȞ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİʌȜȒȡȦȢȩȜĮIJĮȖȡȑȗȚĮĮʌȩIJȘȞ
țȠȝȝȑȞȘįȚĮIJȠȝȒIJȠȣıȦȜȒȞĮ
ȃĮȑȤİIJİIJȠȐțȡȠIJȠȣȤĮȜțȠıȦȜȒȞĮ
ıIJȡĮȝȝȑȞȠʌȡȠȢIJĮțȐIJȦțĮșȫȢĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİIJĮ
ȖȡȑȗȚĮȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞʌȑıȠȣȞIJĮȖȡȑȗȚĮȝȑıĮıIJȠ
ıȦȜȒȞĮ
(DzȜİȖȤȠȢ
ȈȣȖțȡȓȞİIJİIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮİțȤİȓȜȦıȘȢȝİIJȠʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦ
įȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮ
ǼȐȞȠıȦȜȒȞĮȢȑȤİȚțȐʌȠȚȠİȜȐIJIJȦȝĮțȩȥIJİIJȠ
İțȤİȚȜȦȝȑȞȠIJȝȒȝĮțĮȚİʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ
ȈȦȜȒȞĮȢ
ȅȝĮȜȩʌĮȞIJȠȪ
ȈIJȡĮȝȝȑȞȠ
ʌȡȠȢIJĮțȐIJȦ
īȜȪijĮȞȠ
ǼıijĮȜȝȑȞȘİțȤİȓȜȦıȘ
ȀİțȜȚȝȑȞȘ
ȇĮȖȚıȝȑȞȘ
ȀĮIJİıIJȡĮȝȝȑȞȘ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǹȞȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijȠ
ʌȐȤȠȢ
ȅȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijȠ
ȝȒțȠȢʌĮȞIJȠȪ
&ȉȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘIJȠȣȡĮțȩȡ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮȡĮțȩȡʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞĮ
ıIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒțĮȚİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJĮıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮĮijȠȪȑȤİIJİ
ȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫıİȚIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘIJȦȞȖȡİȗȚȫȞ
ǻȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıIJİȑȞĮĮȞİȟȐȡIJȘIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮȖȚĮ
țȐșİıȦȜȒȞĮȝİIJȘȞțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȝȩȞȦıȘȖȚĮ
ıȦȜȒȞİȢ
Ǒǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǼȟȦIJįȚȐȝPP
A (mm)
ȂȑȖ
ǼȜȐȤ
Ɏ´
1,3
0,7
Ɏ´
1,6
1,0
Ɏ´
1,8
1,0
Ɏ´
2,4
2,2