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Product information

CAuTION

Do not Exceed Transformer Ratings . Transformers 

should be operated only at the ratings specified on the 

transformer nameplate . Prolonged overload operation 

will measurably shorten the projected service life of a 

mineral oil-filled transformer . Eaton’s Cooper Power™ 

series PEAK™ transformers may help to extend 

insulation life and can be operated at higher capacities 

than traditional units while still exceeding ANSI

®

 

standard insulation life .

Introduction

This manual has been prepared to assist competent techni-

cians in the installation, operation and service of primary or 

secondary unit- or open-type substation trans-formers.
Substation transformers are designed for installation on 

three-phase systems. All units are constructed for in-door 

or outdoor mounting on a concrete pad with high and low 

voltage cables entering operating compartments through 

enclosed sidewall mounted bushings (unit-type transform-

ers) or through cover or sidewall mounted bushings (open-

type transformers).
Although every effort has been made to anticipate normal 

installation, operation and servicing problems, these instruc-

tions do not cover all possible variations in equipment or 

application conditions. All possible installation, operation or 

service contingencies are not discussed. If additional infor-

mation is required, contact a factory representative.
It is important that personnel using these instructions 

be fully acquainted with industry accepted high and low 

voltage safe operating practices and procedures. These 

instructions are not intended as a substitute for proper 

training or adequate experience in the safe operation of the 

equipment described.

Read this manual first

Read and understand the contents of this manual and follow 

all locally approved procedures and safety practices before 

installing or operating this equipment.

Additional information

These instructions cannot cover all details or variations in 

the equipment, procedures, or process described, nor to 

provide directions for meeting every possible contingency 

during installation, operation, or maintenance. For additional 

information, contact your Eaton representative.

Acceptance and initial inspection

It is important that a thorough inspection of the transformer 

be made 

before

 it is unloaded from the carrier.

1.  Ensure that 

all

 parts listed on the bill of lading are 

present.

2.  Before unloading the transformer, make an inspection to 

detect any signs of damage or mishandling. Locate any 

accessory parts that may have been shipped separately.

3.  If any damage is detected or shortages are noticed, 

write a brief description on the freight bill. Normally, the 

transformer is shipped FOB point of manufacture, and 

it is the customer's responsibility to file a claim against 

the carrier. If the transformer was shipped FOB destina-

tion, notify your factory representative. He or she will, 

with the inspector's report, take the necessary steps to 

file a claim against the carrier.

Handling

For unloading, lifting hooks are provided near the top of the 

transformer tank. Cable pull angles should not be over 30° 

from vertical. Otherwise, spreaders should be used to hold 

the lifting cables apart to avoid any bending of the structure 

or lifting hooks.

 

WARNING 

Do not attempt to lift the transformer by placing a con-

tinuous loop of cable or chain around the unit or lifting 

lugs . Improper handling can result in death, severe per-

sonal injury and equipment damage .

If the transformer cannot be lifted by crane, it may be 

skidded or moved with rollers. When jacking a transformer 

to insert rollers underneath it, insure that at least two jacks 

are used and that two adjacent corners are raised simulta-

neously and evenly to avoid warping the base. Jacks may be 

placed only at the corners of the transformer base.
Do not place jacks under cooler assemblies, valves, or sheet 

metal parts. When using rollers, use as many as necessary 

to distribute the weight uniformly. To pull, attach pulling eyes 

to the holes in the base at either end of the transformer.
Do not attach pulling lines to moldings or other sheet metal 

parts of the transformer.

Storage

Whenever possible, the transformer should be stored at its 

permanent location.
The insulating liquid should be at its proper level and the 

gas space pressurized with dry nitrogen to approximately 

two psig. Then it should be tightly sealed so that no 

moisture or air can enter the tank. Periodic inspection 

should determine that the pressure gauge does not remain 

at zero, and proper liquid level is maintained at all times.
The transformer should not be stored in the presence of 

corrosive gases (e.g., chlorine). Exterior surfaces of the trans-

former should be maintained against rust and corrosion.
Before placing a transformer into service after an ex-tended 

storage time, check fans, alarm and control circuits, and the 

dielectric strength of the insulating liquid.

Quality standards

ISO 9001 certified quality management system

1

SubStation tranSformer inStallation and partS replacement information

   MN202002EN   JUNE 2016

Summary of Contents for COOPER POWER SERIES

Page 1: ...transformer installation operation and maintenance instructions and parts replacement information COOPER POWER SERIES Effective June 2016 Supersedes S210 15 10 February 2013 Substation Transformers M...

Page 2: ...ISTING CONTRACT BETWEEN THE PARTIES ANY SUCH CONTRACT STATES THE ENTIRE OBLIGATION OF EATON THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT SHALL NOT BECOME PART OF OR MODIFY ANY CONTRACT BETWEEN THE PARTIES In no even...

Page 3: ...ling fans 6 High voltage bushings 7 Low voltage bushings 7 De energized tap changer 8 Insulating liquid 8 Vacuum fault interrupter VFI 9 Maintenance 11 Periodic inspection 11 Removing and replacing bu...

Page 4: ...information DANGER Hazardous voltage Contact with hazardous voltage will cause death or severe personal injury Follow all locally approved safety procedures when working around high and low voltage l...

Page 5: ...ection to detect any signs of damage or mishandling Locate any accessory parts that may have been shipped separately 3 If any damage is detected or shortages are noticed write a brief description on t...

Page 6: ...t make any connections except as authorized by the nameplate or schematic Improper connections can result in severe personal injury and damage to the equipment Transformers equipped with an internal t...

Page 7: ...which could lead to failure of the transformer caution Before breaking the seal of any handhole manhole or bushing hole bleed internal pressure to zero Seals should not be broken in the presence of f...

Page 8: ...indicate the top liquid temperature in the tank in degrees Centigrade The temperature sensitive element is mounted in a leak proof well permitting removal of the thermometer without lower ing the oil...

Page 9: ...and contact ratings refer to the schematic furnished with the transformer When required the pressure gauge is furnished with a pressure regulator that will automatically regulate the tank pressure be...

Page 10: ...mer windings All contacts are factory set to operate at the temperatures shown in the connection diagram If readjustment of the contacts is desired consult the factory for detailed instruction Transfo...

Page 11: ...is through the manhole When reinstalling the bushing install a new gasket in the gasket recess on the underside of the flange to insure that the gasket is properly seated in the groove A flat washer...

Page 12: ...late Insulating liquid The insulating liquid in substation transformers is either conventional transformer oil R Temp fluid or Envirotemp FR3 fluid When makeup liquid is required use only approved flu...

Page 13: ...equipment Do not operate loadbreak equipment if a fault condition is suspected Doing so can cause an explosion or fire Use a hotstick to operate transformer loadbreak equipment After operating transfo...

Page 14: ...iated Refer to Service Information S285 75 1 Tri Phase TPG and TPG with SCADA Electronic Control Installation and Operation Instructions for electronic control operation instructions Standard electric...

Page 15: ...working with bushings make sure that the transformer is de energized and that all circuits to and from the transformer are grounded in order to discharge any stored energy and prevent accidental re e...

Page 16: ...hing for removal 5 Remove the bushing Replacing Replacement bushings can be installed by following the removal procedure in reverse order Clamp bolts should be tightened as specified in Table 1 The ga...

Page 17: ...ctions from the tank flange noting the location and orientation up down of each piece To reinstall the bolt on main tank cover 1 Return the gasket sections to their original positions and orientation...

Page 18: ...R3 fluid can be filtered by means of a filter press The filter press is effective for removing all types of foreign matter including finely divided carbon and small amounts of moisture The purifier eq...

Page 19: ...at lower temperatures If the transformer cover or manhole must be removed for internal service exposure time to ambient air should be minimal Avoid exposure times greater than 24 hours Immediately aft...

Page 20: ...hould be reported and investigated Annual Cabinet Interior Maintenance Items to Inspect Points to be checked Remedial Action Frequency Gauges and Controls Check for proper operation Repair or replace...

Page 21: ...in plating will achieve a rainbow coloring if a particular terminal is experiencing an over temperature condition Tighten any loose connections immediately Any damage or discoloration that is observed...

Page 22: ...This page is intentionally left blank 18 Substation transformer installation and parts replacement information MN202002EN JUNE 2016...

Page 23: ...This page is intentionally left blank 19 Substation transformer installation and parts replacement information MN202002EN JUNE 2016...

Page 24: ...call 1 877 277 4636 or visit www eaton com cooperpowerseries SAFETY FOR LIFE Eaton 1000 Eaton Boulevard Cleveland OH 44122 United States Eaton com Eaton s Power Systems Division 2300 Badger Drive Wau...

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