8 Hour Time Weighted Average (OSHA Method)
1.5%CO 100,000cf
Hours Operation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TWA (OSHA Method)
0 change/hr
34 103 206 343 514 719 959 1232
1/2 change/hr
27
70
124 183 246 311 378 445
1
change/hr
22
51
84
118
152 186 220 255
2 changes/hr
15
32
49
66
83
100
117
135
Based on the CO production rates shown above the TWA would be exceeded in a 100 x 100 x 10 foot (empty) space after
3 hours with 2 air changes per hour. (Assumes no additional CO exposure during 8 hour time period)
1.5% CO Emission in 100,000 cubic feet with 480 cc 14 HP
Engine and complete air/CO mixing
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Time (hours)
PP
M
(p
ar
ts
pe
r m
ill
io
n)
8
1.5% CO Emission in 500,000 cubic feet with 480 cc 14 HP
Engine and complete air/CO mixing
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PP
M
(p
ar
ts
p
er
millio
n)
Time (hours)
0 change/hr
1/2 change/hr
1 change/hr
2 changes/hr
0 change/hr
1/2 change/hr
1 change/hr
2 changes/hr
The Graph above depicts the relationships of air exchange to time and CO ppm with cubic feet area and percent CO
emissions remaining constant.
8 Hour Time Weighted Average (OSHA Method)
1.5%CO 500,000cf
Hours Operation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TWA (OSHA Method)
0 change/hr
17
51 103
171
257 360 479 616
1/2 change/hr
14 35
62
92
123 156 189 223
1
change/hr
11
26
42
59
76
93
110 127
2 changes/hr
7
16
24
33
42
50
59
67
Based on the CO production rates shown above the TWA would be exceeded in a 100 x 500 x 10 foot (empty) space after
6 hours with 2 air changes per hour (Assumes no additional CO exposure during 8 hour time period).
Summary of Contents for 19315
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