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122136-01C

18

INSPECTING bURNERS

Figure 21 - Correct Pilot Flame Pattern

Figure 22 - Incorrect Pilot Flame Pattern

BURNER PRIMARY AIR HOLES

Air is drawn into the burner through the holes 

in  the  fitting  at  the  entrance  to  the  burner. 

These holes may become blocked with dust 
or lint. Periodically inspect these holes for any 
blockage and clean as necessary. Blocked air 
holes will create soot.

MAIN BURNER

Periodically inspect all burner flame holes with 
the  heater  running. All  slotted  burner  flame 
holes should be open with yellow flame pres

-

ent. All round burner flame holes should be 
open with a small blue flame present. Some 
burner flame holes may become blocked by 
debris  or  rust,  with  no  flame  present.  If  so, 
turn off heater and let cool. Remove blockage, 
blocked burner flame holes will create soot.

CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE

Check  pilot  flame  pattern  and  burner flame 

patterns often.

pILOT FLAME pATTERN

Figure 21 shows a correct pilot flame pattern. 
Figure 22 shows an incorrect pilot flame pat

-

tern. The incorrect pilot flame is not touching 

the thermocouple. This will cause the thermo-

couple to cool. When the thermocouple cools, 

the heater will shut down.

If  pilot  flame  pattern  is  incorrect,  as  shown 

in Figure 22

•  turn heater off (see 

To Turn Off Gas to Ap-

pliance

, page 17)

•  see 

Troubleshooting

, page 20

Note: The pilot flame on natural gas units will 
have a slight curve, but flame should be blue 

and have no yellow or orange color.

Pilot Burner

Thermocouple

Pilot Burner

Thermocouple

  WARNING:  Turn  off  heater 

and let cool before cleaning.

  CAUTION:  You  must  keep 

control areas, burner and circu

-

lating air passageways of heater 

clean.  Inspect  these  areas  of 

heater  before  each  use.  Have 

heater  inspected  yearly  by  a 

qualified service person. Heater 

may need more frequent clean

-

ing  due  to  excessive  lint  from 

carpeting, bedding material, pet 

hair, etc.

  WARNING:  Failure  to  keep 

the  primary  air  opening(s)  of 

the burner(s) clean may result in 

sooting and property damage.

ODS/PILOT AND BURNER

Use a vacuum cleaner or small, soft bristled 

brush to clean.

BURNER INjECTOR HOLDER AND 

pILOT AIR INLET HOLE

The primary air inlet holes allow the proper 
amount of air to mix with the gas. This pro-

vides a clean burning flame. Keep these holes 
clear of dust, dirt and lint. Clean these air inlet 

holes prior to each heating season. Blocked 
air holes will create soot. We recommend that 
you clean the unit every three months during 
operation and have heater inspected yearly 

by a qualified service person.

Summary of Contents for VSB18N

Page 1: ...se any phone in your building Immediatelycallyourgassupplierfromaneighbor s phone Follow the gas supplier s instructions If you cannot reach your gas supplier call the fire department Installation and...

Page 2: ...id fuel burning masonry or UL127 factory built fireplace or in a listed ventless firebox enclo sure It is design certified for these installations in accordance with ANSI Z21 11 2 Exception Do not ins...

Page 3: ...ll warnings Keep this manual for reference It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this fireplace WARNING Any change to this heater or its controls can be dangerous WARNING Do not use a blowe...

Page 4: ...ank of less than 100 lbs capacity is not recommended propane LP units only 4 If you smell gas shut off gas supply do not try to light any appliance do not touch any electrical switch do not use any ph...

Page 5: ...heaters Non thermostat models may also be operated as a vented decorative ANSI Z21 60 product by opening flue damper Safety Pilot This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen Deple tion Sensing ODS safety s...

Page 6: ...se volume is less than 50 cubic feet per AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION Continued 1 000 Btu per hour 4 8 m3 per kw of the ag gregate input rating of all appliances installed in that space and an u...

Page 7: ...asCode or applicable local codes VENTILATION AIR Ventilation Air From Inside Building This fresh air would come from an adjoining unconfined space When ventilating to an adjoining unconfined space you...

Page 8: ...heat resistant sealant Do not seal chimney flue damper Installation WARNING Never install the heater in a bedroom or bathroom unless installed as a vented appliance see page 11 in a recreational vehi...

Page 9: ...ceiling should not be less than 42 Figure 4 Minimum Clearance for Combustible to Wall Minimum 16 from Side Wall Example INSTALLATION Continued NOTICE Manualcontrolheaters maybeusedasaventedproduct Ifs...

Page 10: ...t required clearances between fireplace opening and mantel shelf If you do not meet the clearances listed below you will need a hood Determining Minimum Mantel Clearance If you meet minimum clearance...

Page 11: ...ree reasons for operating your heater in the vented mode 1 The fireplace does not meet the clearance to combustibles requirements for vent free operation 2 State or local codes do not permit vent free...

Page 12: ...lant resistant to propane LP gas not provided electric drill with 3 16 drill bit flathead screwdriver 1 Apply pipe joint sealant lightly to male threads of the fitting to be threaded into gas regulato...

Page 13: ...ill reduce incoming gas pressure You must reduce incoming gas pressure to between 11 and 14 of water If you do not reduce incom ing gas pressure heater regulator damage could occur Install external re...

Page 14: ...lator 2 Cap off open end of gas pipe where equip ment shutoff valve was connected 3 Pressurize supply piping system by either opening propane LP supply tank valve for propane LP gas or opening main ga...

Page 15: ...check to see if flames contact any log Ifso repositionlogaccordingto the log installation instructions in this manual Flames contact ing log will create soot It is very important to install these logs...

Page 16: ...causing property damage per sonal injury or loss of life A This appliance has a pilot which must be lighted by hand When lighting the pilot follow these instructions exactly B BEFORE LIGHTING smell a...

Page 17: ...0 seconds release control knob Note If pilot goes out repeat steps 3 through 7 If control knob does not pop out when released contact a qualified service person or gas supplier for repairs 8 Slightly...

Page 18: ...ols the heater will shut down If pilot flame pattern is incorrect as shown in Figure 22 turn heater off see To Turn Off Gas to Ap pliance page 17 see Troubleshooting page 20 Note The pilot flame on na...

Page 19: ...older located at the end of the burner tube again Remove any large particles of dust dirt lint or pet hair with a soft cloth or vacuum cleaner nozzle Figure 23 Injector Holder On Outlet Burner Tube Bu...

Page 20: ...on 4 Air in gas lines when in stalled 5 Depleted gas supply pro pane LP only 6 ODS pilot is clogged 7 Gas regulator setting is not correct OBSERVED PROBLEM When control knob is pressed in and turned t...

Page 21: ...act local natural or propane LP gas company 1 Contact local natural or propane LP gas company 2 Clean burner see Cleaning and Maintenance page 18 or replace burner orifice 1 Clean burner see Cleaning...

Page 22: ...burner until air is removed from line Have gas line checked by local natural or propane LP gas company 3 Observe minimum installa tion clearances see page 8 4 Clean burner see Cleaning and Maintenance...

Page 23: ...see Checking Gas Con nections page 14 1 Open window and or door for ventilation 2 Contact local natural or propane LP gas company 3 Clean ODS pilot see Cleaning and Maintenance page 18 1 Locate and c...

Page 24: ...uct If they can t supply original replacement part s call DESA Heating LLC at 1 866 672 6040 When calling DESA Heating LLC have ready your name your address model and serial numbers of your heater how...

Page 25: ...8 2195 KS MO AR 816 842 3911 www washerparts com East Coast Energy Products 10 East Route 36 W Long Branch NJ 07764 732 870 8809 1 800 755 8809 www njplaza com ecep 21st Century 2950 Fretz Valley Road...

Page 26: ...www desatech com 122136 01C 26 17 14 15 3 16 18 11 10 4 2 12 8 5 16 13 7 9 1 17 17 Parts Variable Manually Controlled HL18P HL18N VSB18P VSB18N HL24P HL24N VSB24P AND VSB24N...

Page 27: ...ith Ignitor LP 1 9 122141 01 Manual Valve Outlet Tube 1 10 122146 01 Natural Gas Plate 1 11 107186 05 Injector 1 107186 06 Injector 1 107186 07 Injector 1 107186 08 Injector 1 12 098354 01 Control Kno...

Page 28: ...proved by DESA Heating LLC Warranty parts must be obtained through authorized dealers of this prod uct and or DESA Heating LLC who will provide original factory replacement parts Failure to use origin...

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