7
103669
AIR FOR
COMBUSTION
AND
VENTILATION
Continued
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW FOR FIREPLACE LOCATION
Determining if You Have a Confined or Unconfined Space
Use this worksheet to determine if you have a confined or unconfined space.
Space:
Includes the room in which you will install fireplace plus any adjoining rooms
with doorless passageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x width x height).
Length x Width x Height =
___________________
cu. ft. (volume of space)
Example:
Space size
16 ft. (length) x 14 ft. (width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) =
1792 cu. ft. (volume of space)
If additional ventilation to adjoining room is supplied with grills or openings, add the
volume of these rooms to the total volume of the space.
2. Multiply the space volume by 1000 Btu/Hr per 50 cubic feet to determine the maximum
Btu/Hr the space can support.
____________ (volume of space) x
1000 Btu/Hr
= (Maximum Btu/Hr
the space can support)
Example:
1792 cu. ft. (space volume) x
1000 Btu/Hr
= 35,840 Btu/Hr. This is the maximum
Btu/Hr the space can support.
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in the space.
Vent-free fireplace
___________________ Btu/Hr
Gas water heater*
___________________ Btu/Hr
Gas furnace
___________________ Btu/Hr
Vented gas heater
___________________ Btu/Hr
Gas fireplace logs
___________________ Btu/Hr
Other gas appliances*
+ ___________________ Btu/Hr
Total
= ___________________ Btu/Hr
Example:
Gas water heater
30,000
Btu/Hr
Vent-free fireplace
+
10,000
Btu/Hr
Total
=
40,000
Btu/Hr
* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Direct-vent draws combustion air from the
outdoors and vents to the outdoors.
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr
used.
_________________ Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)
_________________ Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
Example:
35,840
Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)
40,000
Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)
The space in the above example is a confined space because the actual Btu/Hr used is more
than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support. You must provide additional fresh air.
Your options are as follows:
A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an adjoining room. If the extra space provides
an unconfined space, remove door to adjoining room or add ventilation grills between
rooms. See Ventilation Air From Inside Building, page 8.
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventilation Air From Outdoors, page 9.
C. Install a lower Btu/Hr fireplace, if lower Btu/Hr size makes room unconfined.
If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support, the space
is an unconfined space. You will need no additional fresh air ventilation.
Continued
50 cu. ft.
50 cu. ft.
