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User Guide 

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 Plate Type Heat Exchangers, Single plate & Semi-welded - Installation, Commissioning and Maintenance

© Danfoss | DCS (ms) | 2019.07

BC172686461130en-000201 | 19

Troubleshooting 

(Continued)

Gasket failures are generally a result of

•  Material aging/degradation

•  Excessive exposure to ozone

•  High or low operating temperature - outside 

  specified material limits

•  Exposure to pressure surges

•  Attack by chemicals from cleaning, refrigerants 

  or oils

•  Physical damage from incorrect assembly work

•  Misaligned plates (check the hanging system 

  at the top of the plate for distortion)

Decrease in performance is generally a result of

•  Plate surfaces require cleaning or de-scaling

•  Pumps or associated controls failing

•  Plate channels blocked

•  Liquid flows not as specified

•  Associated chiller / cooling tower / boiler under 

  sized or dirty

•  Cooling fluid temperature to the plate heat 

  exchanger is higher than the design   

 

 temperature

•  Heating fluid temperature to the plate heat 

  exchanger is lower than the design temperature

•  Refrigerant trap broken or jammed – unit 

  becomes filled with condensate

•  Plate package has been assembled incorrectly

•  Plate heat exchanger is running with co-current 

  flow, instead of counter-current. (Check 

  direction of pump flows)

•  Air trap has developed in the plate package or 

  piping work

Ordering parts

When ordering spare parts it is important to

provide correct data for:

•  Project and order number

•  Plate heat exchanger type and manufacturing 

  number (see name plate)

•  Required parts

When ordering separate plates it is important

that the correct plate code index and type of

plate is given.

When ordering separate gaskets it is important

to indicate the correct gasket material. 

When ordering tie bolts, the existing bolts

should be measured in order to get spare bolts

with the same dimensions.

Modifications to the heat exchanger

Please note that a plate heat exchanger is specific

designed and built for the operating parameters

(pressures, temperatures, capacity and type of

fluids) initial provided by the customer.

If the plate heat exchanger needs to operate at a

different capacity this can be achieved by adding

or removing plates/cassettes.

Modification of the plate heat exchanger to

match other parameters may also be considered.

Consult Danfoss for redesign and/or approval of

any change to operating parameters.

After approval by Danfoss a new name plate will

be issued.

You may only commission a plate heat exchanger

under modified conditions after written approval

by Danfoss.

After sales service

Summary of Contents for S19

Page 1: ...www PHE danfoss com User Guide Plate Type Heat Exchangers Single plate Semi welded Installation Commissioning and Maintenance...

Page 2: ...port and lifting 9 Piping system 10 Filtration 10 Installing the pipe connections 10 Commissioning 11 Start up process 11 Shut down 12 Shut down for a short period 12 Shut down for a long period 12 Ma...

Page 3: ...and stated on the nameplate The following must always be observed when installing or servicing plate heat exchangers Comply with national local safety regulations Ensure that the heat exchanger is unp...

Page 4: ...pressure Total internal volume Fluids per side Max pressure drop Assembly A measure max Min max working temp 1727 MADE IN DENMARK Plate heat exchanger type S19 IRF76804 12 2018 Serial No Marking Month...

Page 5: ...Side Fluid Ammonia Ethylene glycol 25 00 Liquid viscosity mPa s 0 1855 3 6207 Liquid density kg m3 649 1 1039 1 Liquid heat capacity kJ kg K 4 575 3 755 Liquid thermal conductivity W m K 0 583 0 451 V...

Page 6: ...k consists of single plates fitted with a flow gasket on each plate to seal the plate pack The number of plates size and dimension depend on the thermal output required The number of plates determines...

Page 7: ...by the gasket configuration the plate code index and the plate geometry e g thermal short or thermal long geometry Fig 5 Single plates Left and Right plates and flow Fig 6 Semi welded plates cassette...

Page 8: ...exchanger with a screen plate to prevent the risk of human exposure to the surface and fluids If storing the plate heat exchanger for a longer period of time i e more than one month 30 days the follo...

Page 9: ...tightening elements from the pallet Place straps around opposite bolts on each side of the column 1 Lift the unit vertically from the pallet 2 Remove the pallet securely 3 Slowly lower the heat exchan...

Page 10: ...iping system make earthing to the piping opposite of the plate heat exchanger Never use the heat exchanger for earthing as plates and gaskets might be severely damaged When fitting threaded pipe to th...

Page 11: ...he outlet for pressure equalization and subsequently gradually open the inlet to the heat exchanger Activate the refrigerant system following normal procedure If a high pressure difference is present...

Page 12: ...commend that fluid is circulated in the plate heat exchanger for no less than 30 minutes Rinsing After using any type of cleaning agent always rinse the plate heat exchanger thoroughly with fresh wate...

Page 13: ...ubricant Shut down the heat exchanger as described in section Shut down Make sure the heat exchanger cools down 40 C 104 F The liquid side must be drained and the refrigerant side must be properly eva...

Page 14: ...gents may be used Cassettes are only cleanable on the brine side and all precautions must be taken to avoid any water or cleaning agent entering the welded cassettes Consult a cleaning specialist for...

Page 15: ...eanable When ordering new plates cassettes all data from the nameplate is required New plates cassettes are supplied with complete gaskets ready for immediate installation Gasket replacement Glue free...

Page 16: ...tie bolts and grease the threads Install the long tie bolts and tighten evenly in the numbered order 1 2 3 4 fig 14 until a resistance can be noticed i e the follower shall have a parallel closing mo...

Page 17: ...CIP and manual cleaning PHE audit Replace ring and main body gaskets Leak detection refrigerant CIP and manual cleaning 6 7 PHE audit Leak detection refrigerant CIP cleaning PHE audit Leak detection r...

Page 18: ...nded to have the installation and maintenance carried out by properly trained personnel Troubleshooting Problem Possible cause Possible solution Leakage Connection sealing damaged Check the rubber lin...

Page 19: ...co current flow instead of counter current Check direction of pump flows Air trap has developed in the plate package or piping work Ordering parts When ordering spare parts it is important to provide...

Page 20: ...t notice This also applies to products already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary eady agreed All trademarks in this material are propert...

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