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installation

Maximum compressor test pressure (low side)

SM/SZ 084 - 185

360 psig

SZ/SY240 - 380

290 psig

Maximum compressor test pressure (high side)

460 psig

Maximum pressure difference between high

and low side of the compressor:

350 psig

Pressurize  the  system  on  the  HP  side  first  then  the  LP  side  to  prevent  scroll 
rotation. 

Compressor model

Leak detection with  

refrigerant

Leak detection with a mass 

spectrometer

SM-SY compressors

Nitrogen & R-22

Nitrogen & Helium

SZ compressors

Nitrogen & R-134a or R-407C

Nitrogen & Helium

note 1:

  Leak detection with refrigerant may be forbidden in some countries.

 

Check local regulations.

note 2:

  The use of leak detecting additives is not recommended as they may affect the 

lubricant properties.

system pressure test

Always  use  an  inert  gas  such  as 
nitrogen  for  pressure  testing.  Never 
use  other  gases  such  as  oxygen,  dry 

air  or  acetylene  as  these  may  form  a 
flammable mixture. Do not exceed the 
following pressures:

Leak  detection  must  be  carried  out 
using  a  mixture  of  nitrogen  and 
refrigerant  or  nitrogen  and  helium, 
as indicated in the table below. Never 
use other gasses such as oxygen, dry 

air or acetylene as these may form an 
inflammable mixture.

Pressurize the system on  HP side first 
then LP side.

leak detection

compressor.

Use  a  wire  brush  or  wet  cloth  to 

remove  all  remaining  flux  once  the 
joint  has  been  soldered.  Flux  left 
behind will cause corrosion.

ensure  that  no  flux  enters  the 

tubing or compressor. Flux is acidic 
and  can  cause  substantial  damage 
to  the  internal  parts  of  the  system 
and compressor.

 

the  polyolester  oil  used  in  sY  / 

sZ compressors is very hygroscopic 
and  will  rapidly  absorb  moisture 
from  the  air.  the  compressor  must 
not  therefore  be  left  open  to  the 
atmosphere  for  a  long  period  of 
time. the compressor fitting plugs 
must  only  be  removed  just  before 
brazing the compressor.

Before 

eventual 

unbrazing 

the  compressor  or  any  system 
component, the refrigerant charge 
must be removed from both the high 
and  low  pressure  sides.  Failure  to 
do so may result in serious personal 
injury.  pressure  gauges  must  be 
used  to  ensure  all  pressures  are  at 
atmospheric level.

For  more  detailed  information  on 
appropriate  materials  for  brazing 
or  soldering,  please  contact  the 
material  manufacturer  or  distributor. 
For  specific  applications  not  covered 
herein,  please  contact  Danfoss  for 
information.

Summary of Contents for Performer SM Series

Page 1: ...selection application guidelines Performer scroll compressors SM SY SZ 50 60 Hz R 22 R 407C R 134a R 404A R 507A MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE REFRIGErATION AIR CONDITIONING...

Page 2: ...oft start controller 15 SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS 17 Refrigerant charge limit and compressor protection 17 Crankcase heater 17 Liquid line solenoid valve LLSV 17 Pump down cycle 17 Suction accumul...

Page 3: ...Compressor sound radiation 27 Mechanical vibrations 27 Gas pulsation 27 INSTALLATION 28 Compressor handling 28 Mounting 28 Removing connections shipping plugs 29 System cleanliness 29 Tubing 29 Filter...

Page 4: ...once the power has been switched off The figure below illustrates the entire compression process Therearetwoscrollelements anorbiting scroll and a fixed scroll The center of the orbiting scroll trace...

Page 5: ...or protection type Applies to Description For trio assemblies please contact Danfoss 5 Model SM SZ 084 090 100 110 120 148 161 SM SZ 115 125 160 175 185 SY SZ 240 300 SY SZ 380 Version V R C MA MB AA...

Page 6: ...s and capacity tables refer to Online Datasheet Generator www danfoss com odsg SM SY compressors SZ compressors Refrigerant R 22 R 407C Frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz Standard rating conditions ARI standard co...

Page 7: ...Online Datasheet Generator www danfoss com odsg SM SY compressors SZ compressors Refrigerant R 22 R 407C Frequency 60 Hz 60 Hz Standard rating conditions ARI standard conditions Evaporating temperatu...

Page 8: ...re indicated by a double line The solid line represents the limit when the su perheat is 20o F or less The dotted line shows the limit when the superheat is 54o F Interpolate for superheat values betw...

Page 9: ...110 120 130 140 150 160 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Evaporating temperature F Condensing temperature F Condensing temp limits S H 20o F S H 54o F SUPERHEAT 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Evaporating temperature F...

Page 10: ...e application envelopes Dew temperature Mean temperature Example for SZ 084 to 185 Example for SZ 084 to 185 Refrigerant R 407C is a zeotropic mix ture with a temperature glide in both evaporator and...

Page 11: ...ion 1 5 8 2 1 4 1 3 8 Discharge 1 1 8 1 3 4 7 8 SY SZ 240 Suction 1 5 8 2 1 4 1 5 8 Discharge 1 1 8 1 3 4 1 1 8 SY SZ 300 Suction 1 5 8 2 1 4 1 5 8 Discharge 1 1 8 1 3 4 1 1 8 SY SZ 380 Suction 2 1 8...

Page 12: ...230V 3 60 Hz 460V 3 60 Hz 575V 3 60 Hz 380 3 60 Hz Voltage range 60 Hz 180 253 V 414 506V 517 632V 342 418 V Electrical connections The terminal box is provided with a 1 1 29 mm hole for the power su...

Page 13: ...or 115 230 vac 13 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND WIRING The motor protection module is factory installed in the terminal box and has both phase sequence protection and pre wired thermistor connections The...

Page 14: ...KS BP HP DGT TH 180 s T1 T2 M T3 KA KA A1 A2 A3 Wiring diagram without pump down cycle Suggested wiring diagrams Compressor models SM SZ 115 125 160 175 185 Wiring diagram with pump down cycle CONTRO...

Page 15: ...starter MCI soft starters are designed to reduce the starting and stopping current of 3 phase AC motors MCI soft starters can reduce in rush current by up to 40 thereby eliminating the detrimental ef...

Page 16: ...erated by the MCI As the contactor always switches in no load condition it can be selected on the basis of the thermal current AC 1 Contacts 13 14 are not applicable with MCI 25C When control voltage...

Page 17: ...wind Below 23 F ambient temperature with wind speed above 11 mph however we recommend thermal insulation of crankcase heaters in order to limit the energy losses to the surrounding air Since the total...

Page 18: ...the table a crankcase heater must be used During operation liquid floodback may be detected by measuring either the oil sump temperature which should be at least 18 F above the saturated suction tempe...

Page 19: ...est Crankcase heater Cooling only systems with remote condensor and split system units Refrigerant migration floodback test Crankcase heater because full system charge is not definable risk of overcha...

Page 20: ...d motor protection module in the terminal box This device provides efficient reliable protection against overheating overloading and phase loss or reversal Connected to the module are PTC sensors embe...

Page 21: ...a single direction and the motor is wound so that if the connections are correct the rotation will also be correct Compressor models SM SZ 084 to 185 incorporate an internal reverse vent valve which w...

Page 22: ...e motor terminals must lie within these table limits during both start up and normal operations The maximum allowable voltage imbalance is 2 Voltage imbalance causes high amperage on one or more phase...

Page 23: ...e compressor from draining back to the discharge side of the compressor during off cycle The upper loop also helps avoid condensed liquid refrigerant from draining back to the compressor when stopped...

Page 24: ...nsing temperature shown in the application envelopes Under very low ambient conditions in which testing has revealed that the above procedures might not ensure satisfactory condensing and suction pres...

Page 25: ...compressor to draw vapor from on the suction side The compressor can then quickly enter into a vacuum condition it is therefore important that the expansion device be sized correctly and that a suffi...

Page 26: ...ure switch cut outs and may place excess strain on both bearings and motor To prevent such problems it is important to allow a 3 ft minimum discharge line length between the compressor discharge port...

Page 27: ...and code numbers Mechanical vibrations Vibration is most effectively controlled by isolation Performer scroll compressors are designed to produce minimal vibration during operation Rubber isolaters on...

Page 28: ...erminal box with the intention of moving the compressor as the force placed upon the terminal box will cause extensive damagetoboththeboxandthemotor protection module component inside Lock washer HM 8...

Page 29: ...nsables and system contaminants such as metal shavings solder and flux have a negativeimpactoncompressorservice life Many of these contaminants are small enough to pass through a mesh screen and can c...

Page 30: ...age internal components Using a heat shield a heat absorbing compound or both is recommended Due to the relatively large tubing and fitting diameters used for larger scrolls a double tipped acetylene...

Page 31: ...the table below Never use other gasses such as oxygen dry air or acetylene as these may form an inflammable mixture Pressurize the system on HP side first then LP side Leak detection compressor Use a...

Page 32: ...ng device operation and desired superheat readings Suction and discharge pressure within acceptable levels Correct oil level in compressor sump indicating proper oil return Low foaming in sight glass...

Page 33: ...daptator not available rotolock valve set not available Discharge 1 3 8 Solder sleeve adaptator set Rotolock valve set 33 Connectors and valves ACCESSORIES Compressor model Oil type Oil name Code no S...

Page 34: ...mark UL SM SZ175 185 6 7773108 Belt type crankcase heater 75 W 230 V CE mark UL SM SZ175 185 6 7973005 Belt type crankcase heater 75 W 230 V CE mark UL SM SZ175 185 50 7773118 Belt type crankcase heat...

Page 35: ...ble for code 3 version compressors Discharge gas temperature must not exceed 275 F The discharge gas thermostat acces sory kit includes all components required for installation as shown below The ther...

Page 36: ...lock T SM175 3RM SM175 4RM SM175 7RM SM175 9RM SM185 Single Brazed T SM185 3CAM SM185 4CAM SM185 7CAM SM185 9CAM Rotolock T SM185 3RM SM185 4RM SM185 7RM SM185 9RM SY240 Single Brazed M24 SY240A3AAM S...

Page 37: ...e Brazed T SZ125 3CAM SZ125 4CAM SZ125 7CAM SZ125 9CAM Rotolock T SZ125 3RM SZ125 4RM SZ125 7RM SZ125 9RM SZ148 Single Brazed Int SZ148 3VAM SZ148 4VAM SZ148 7VAM SZ148 9VAM SZ160 Single Brazed T SZ16...

Page 38: ...75 185 6 48 4 37 4 33 0 1444 2 24 0 24 0 37 0 248 SY SZ 240 4 44 9 37 4 36 25 1413 2 20 1 18 3 30 7 344 SY SZ 300 4 44 9 37 4 36 25 1413 2 20 1 18 3 30 7 355 SY SZ 380 4 44 9 37 4 37 2 1440 2 20 1 18...

Page 39: ......

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