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© 2014 CPT Autopilot Inc. 

www.cptautopilot.com 

Page 5 of 17 

 

 C. HOLD HEADING / STANDBY TOGGLE: 

After a 1 minute warm up, flipping the switch to 

Hold Heading

 sets the pilot to the boat’s heading.   

Hold  the  boat steady  on  desired  heading  about  30  seconds, engage  clutch, then  flip to 

Hold Heading

Keeping the boat on heading for a longer period before flipping to

 Hold Heading

 will allow the pilot to 

match your heading more closely.  
 
When toggled to 

Standby

, the pilot is on standby and the clutch can be disengaged for hand steering.  

 
During the warm-up period the sensor heading will drift. Allow at least 1 minute for the pilot to warm-up 
before  flipping  to 

Hold  Heading

,  otherwise  pilot  will  respond  to  drift  and  correct  in  one  direction 

once/second. 
 

D. 1°/10° Buttons: 

The push-buttons allow you to modify the target heading in 1° and 10° increments. The target heading is 
modified after the button is released. Pressing and releasing once alters the target heading once, pressing 
and releasing twice alters the target heading twice, pressing & releasing three times alters the target 
heading three times, etc. Deadband settings affect how close the boat stays to the target heading. Due to 
differences between boats, heading adjustments are not exact; check your ship’s compass after settling 
on the new heading. 
 
It is easy to lose track when pressing buttons multiple times, and you may overshoot the desired heading 
if the boat is slow to respond due to currents or conditions; when the desired heading is reached simply 
flip to 

Standby

 and then back to 

Hold Heading

, or flip to 

Standby

 and steer to the new heading 

manually. 
 
*1° button response: When you push the 1° button, the new target heading will change by one degree, 
but you won't see an immediate response until the boat strays out of the deadband range. The tightest 
course-holding is when the deadband is set to the lowest setting, which allows a “dead-range” of about 
2°s. If the bow of the boat strays more than about 1° port or starboard the pilot will take corrective action 
with the 1° button; when the boat is within that range there will be no response.   

E. Tacking:

 

Tack angles are approximate and will vary from boat to boat based on the magnetic environment & rudder 
response. You will have to see which angle works best for your boat.  In general, point as high as you can while 
keeping good boat speed before tacking.  Set deadband low to keep the boat close to the new tack heading. 
 

Hold down the 1° and 10° buttons for the direction you wish to tack. Hold both buttons down for 5 seconds. Release buttons 
to begin tack.  
Port Tack: Push both the Port 1° and 10° buttons and release after 5 seconds. 
Starboard tack: Push both the Starboard 1° and 10° buttons and release after 5 seconds 
 

The rudder control must be properly set and the boat must have adequate speed and rudder response for the 
tacking feature to work correctly. Keep an eye on boat response to avoid hitting the rudder stops; flip to 
Standby and hand steer if boat does not respond to the tack well or gets stuck in irons. Making inadequate 
headway, pointing too high, or having unbalanced sails can cause the boat to loose speed with poor response to 
the rudder: go to Standby & disengage clutch to avoid hitting rudder-stops. If the boat is not tacking far 
enough, the tack angle can be increased; if tacking too far the tack angle can be decreased. Depending on the 
conditions and the boat’s momentum, the boat may carry slightly past the tack before correcting to the final 
heading. 

 

Adjusting the Tack Angle

: The tack angle is set at 100 degrees from the factory. To change tack angle: 

Hold both the 10° Port and Starboard buttons down at the same time while turning the deadband knob to the new tack angle, 
then release both buttons. The deadband dial has tack angle settings from 60°-120°.

 

Remember to return the deadband dial 

to desired deadband setting afterwards. 

Summary of Contents for CPT

Page 1: ... MANUAL Operation Dockside checkout Sea trials Maintenance Troubleshooting Specifications MANUFACTURED AND SOLD DIRECT BY CPT AUTOPILOT INC 7960 B Soquel Drive 114 Aptos CA 95003 USA www cptautopilot com email info cptautopilot com ...

Page 2: ...ent watch by the helm INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR PREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA 1972 72 COLREGS Part B Steering and Sailing Rules Section 1 Conduct of Vessels in any Condition of Visibility Rule 5 Lookout Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full ...

Page 3: ...ermines proportionally how far to turn wheel rudder for corrections High settings turn boat s rudder more Low settings turn boat s rudder less Deadband Determines sensitivity to boat heading changes Use to adjust for sea conditions Low settings hold boat to a tighter heading Lowest setting allows approximately 1 heading range High settings allow the boat to steer within a wider heading range Setti...

Page 4: ...the drive pulley facing forward 7 Reverse mounting with the drive pulley facing aft 7 3 Sail Trim 7 A Boat Balance 8 B Beating 8 C Running 8 APPENDIX 9 4 Dockside Checkout 9 A Checking the Steering System 9 B Performing the Dockside Checkout 9 5 Keeping Watch 10 6 Sea Trials 10 1 Maintenance and Adjustments 12 A Belt Tension 12 B Drive Pulley and Clutch Maintenance 12 2 Connector Maintenance 13 3 ...

Page 5: ...ettings provides more sensitivity to heading changes high deadband settings provide less sensitivity when in swells and seas A deadband of 5 allows the boat to range approximately 10 to port or starboard The CPT s performance can be improved by careful tuning but continously adjusting the controls is not necessary Once you find the rudder and deadband settings that work best for your boat you ll u...

Page 6: ...en the deadband is set to the lowest setting which allows a dead range of about 2 s If the bow of the boat strays more than about 1 port or starboard the pilot will take corrective action with the 1 button when the boat is within that range there will be no response E Tacking Tack angles are approximate and will vary from boat to boat based on the magnetic environment rudder response You will have...

Page 7: ...gh enough to return the vessel to heading with just one or two pulses or corrections A boat may require a slightly higher rudder setting at low speeds than at higher speeds A sailboat may require a higher setting when running than when beating and a higher setting when sailing than when motoring Full Keel Boats A full keel boat with 3 4 turns lock to lock will typically use a rudder setting of 5 6...

Page 8: ... factory When reverse mounting the drivebox to the helm the rotation of the wheel drive pulley must be reversed so the wheel will turn the correct direction This is preset at the factory for your installation but can be easily changed Standard installations with the drive pulley facing forward 1 Turn CPT OFF While off push hold down the Starboard 1 10 buttons and the Port 10 button hold all three ...

Page 9: ...ail will suffice sail under jib alone In gusting conditions some boats particularly fin keel spade rudder boats and others with too much canvas spread will head up at every gust The main should be sheeted loosely enough so that it luffs as soon as the boat heads up With some boats the main should be left luffing slightly when on course This will allow the jib to push the boat off as drive from the...

Page 10: ...ing the Dockside Checkout 1 The belt should be installed on both pulleys 2 Disengage clutch Pull out on drive pulley while slightly turning wheel to disengage clutch pins Center the boat s rudder 3 Flip Sensor toggle to Standby 4 Check that 10 amp fuse or circuit breaker is in place in the red wire 12 volt line and power is available to the CPT 5 For testing turn Rudder Control On and set to 4 tur...

Page 11: ...o lowest setting allow 60 second warm up Steer the boat on a steady heading for 30 seconds engage the clutch toggle to HOLD HEADING Slightly turn the wheel to operate the clutch The autopilot should make corrections to port and starboard to keep the boat on a straight heading The rudder control must be set high enough so that only one or two pulses or wheel corrections are needed to keep the boat ...

Page 12: ...tons Push the 10 button two times for 20 s three times for 30 s Due to differences between boats heading adjustments are not exact check your ship s compass after settling on the new heading Make adjustments in increments until you are on the ship s compass heading you require Rather than pressing buttons repeatedly and over shoot your heading it s best to wait and allow the boat time to respond b...

Page 13: ...re often in severe or heavy use conditions If the autopilot will not be steering for awhile remove the belt from the small pulley hang it over the binnacle or wheel shaft This will lessen wear and prolong the life of the clutch when hand steering To service lubricate the clutch drive pulley 1 Loosen tension on the drive belt and remove belt from the small pulley Remove the two screws from the back...

Page 14: ...ding water See technical specifications 4 Wheel Pulley If preferred wax the wheel pulley to maintain gloss After a season check to make sure the wheel is still centered on the steering wheel and adjust if needed Do not over tighten J bolts See Installing Wheel Pulley or the pulley will distort over time 5 Factory Service It is recommended that the CPT be returned to the factory to have the waterti...

Page 15: ...and pulse frequently once per second in the same direction At the dock while the boat is stationary and unable to respond it is normal for the pilot to make a small correction every 10 seconds Try the test for basic circuit function below Continual turning one direction once per second while sailing or if the pilot steers on some headings but not others may also be an indication of magnetic interf...

Page 16: ... may get lodged behind the driveplate and cause a screeching sound behind the clutch Remove the clutch driveplate to remove the broken tip A worn clutch pulley with excessive hub wear will no longer rotate on center be wobbly transferring belt tension to the shear pins instead of the drive shaft shortening shear pin life contact us for a replacement pulley gear To prolong the life of the clutch an...

Page 17: ... set Rudder to 5 and Deadband to 3 After a minimum 60 second warm up toggle to Hold heading The clutch should be staitonary for a brief time and may make a small correction every 10 seconds Push the 10 port button once and the clutch should turn to port and then make corrections to port Push the 10 starboard button once and the clutch should rotate back to starboard and stop Slightly rotating the ...

Page 18: ...e Standard Cable Lengths Control box Cable 10 ft Power Cable 10 ft Part V Warranty The CPT is warranted for one year for defective parts and workmanship provided the unit is installed and used in accordance with our instructions and common sense as explained in the attached limited warranty card You are cautioned to keep children pets and fingers away from the belt that the CPT cannot see or hear ...

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