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16-9

Cisco ONS 15310-CL Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide, R5.0

June 2005

Chapter 16      CE-100T-8 Ethernet Operation

  CE-100T-8 SONET Circuits and Features

CE-100T-8 VCAT Characteristics

The ML-100T-8 card and the CE-100T-8 card (both the ONS 15310-CL version and the ONS 15454 
SONET/SDH version) have hardware-based support for the ITU-T G.7042 standard link capacity 
adjustment scheme (LCAS). This allows the user to dynamically resize a high order or low order VCAT 
circuit through CTC or TL1 without affecting other members of the VCG (errorless). ML-100T-8 LCAS 
support is high order only and is limited to a two member VCG. 

The ONS 15454 SONET/SDH ML-Series card has a software-based LCAS (SW-LCAS) scheme. This 
scheme is also supported by both the ML-100T-8 card and both versions of the CE-100T-8, but only for 
circuits terminating on a ONS 15454 SONET/SDH ML-Series card. 

The CE-100T-8 card allows independent routing and protection preferences for each member of a VCAT 
circuit. The user can also control the amount of VCAT circuit capacity that is fully protected, unprotected 
or if the circuit is on a bidirectional line switched ring (BLSR), uses protection channel access (PCA). 
Alarms are supported on a per-member as well as per virtual concatenation group (VCG) basis. 

Note

The maximum tolerable VCAT differential delay for the CE-100T-8 is 48 milliseconds. The VCAT 
differential delay is the relative arrival time measurement between members of a virtual concatenation 
group (VCG). 

CE-100T-8 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC

The CE-100T-8 uses Cisco EoS LEX (LEX). LEX is the primary encapsulation of ONS Ethernet cards. 
In this encapsulation the protocol field is set to the values specified in Internet Engineering Task Force 
(IETF) Request For Comments (RFC) 1841. The user can provision GPF-F framing (default) or 
high-level data link control (HDLC) framing. With GFP-F framing, the user can also configure a 32-bit 
CRC (the default) or no CRC (none). When LEX is used over GFP-F it is standard Mapped Ethernet over 
GFP-F according to ITU-T G.7041. HDLC framing provides a set 32-bit CRC. 

Figure 16-5

 illustrates CE-100T-8 framing and encapsulation.

Figure 16-5 ONS CE-100T-8 Encapsulation and Framing Options

SONET/SDH Frame

SONET/SDH Payload Envelope

Transport Overhead

LEX

HDLC Framing Mode

GFP-F Framing Mode 

Flag

Address Control Protocol

Payload

FCS

or

Encapsulation

GFP-Mapped

Ethernet (LEX)

GFP-F Frame Types

115444

Core 

Header

Payload 

Header

Payload

FCS

Summary of Contents for CE-100T-8

Page 1: ...nteroperability with other ONS platforms refer to the POS on ONS Ethernet Cards chapter of the Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide for the ONS 15454 SDH ONS 15454 and ONS 15327 Chapter topics include CE 100T 8 Overview page 16 1 CE 100T 8 Ethernet Features page 16 2 CE 100T 8 SONET Circuits and Features page 16 6 CE 100T 8 Overview The CE 100T 8 is a Layer 1 mapper card with eig...

Page 2: ...port For example included IEEE 802 1Q information will travel through the process unaffected The ONS 15454 CE 100T 8 and the ONS 15310 CE 100T 8 support maximum Ethernet frame sizes of 1600 bytes including the CRC The MTU size is not configureable and is set at a 1500 byte maximum standard Ethernet MTU Baby giant frames in which the standard Ethernet frame is augmented by 802 1 Q tags or MPLS tags...

Page 3: ...e the CE 100T 8 sends out a pause frame and requests that the router delay its transmission for a certain period of time With flow control and a substantial per port buffering capability a private line service provisioned at less than full line rate capacity STS 1 is efficient because frame loss can be controlled to a large extent Ethernet Link Integrity Support The CE 100T 8 supports end to end E...

Page 4: ...are placed on separate queues the priority queuing feature should not be used to separate rate based CIR EIR marked traffic sometimes done at a Metro Ethernet service provider edge This could result in out of order packet delivery for packets of the same application which would cause performance issues with some applications For an IP ToS tagged packet the CE 100T 8 can map any of the 256 prioriti...

Page 5: ... flow control is enabled default on the CE 100T 8 Under flow control a 6 kilobyte single priority first in first out FIFO buffer fills then a PAUSE frame is sent This results in the packet ordering priority becoming the responsibility of the external device which is buffering as a result of receiving the PAUSE flow control frames Note Priority queuing has no effect when the CE 100T 8 is provisione...

Page 6: ...ard Table 16 3 shows the circuit sizes available for the CE 100T 8 on the ONS 15310 CL A single circuit provides a maximum of 100 Mbps of throughput even when an STS 3c circuit which has a bandwidth equivalent of 155 Mbps is provisioned This is due to the hardware restriction of the Fast Ethernet port A VCAT circuit is also restricted in this manner Table 16 3 shows the minimum SONET circuit sizes...

Page 7: ...ons are observed The following table details the maximum density service combinations This LO VCAT Circuit combination is achievable if the first circuit created on the card is an LO VCAT circuit If the first circuit created on the card is HO VCAT or CCAT STS circuits then a maximum of six LO VCAT circuits can be added on the card Table 16 5 CCAT High Order Circuit Size Combinations Number of STS ...

Page 8: ... to provision an STS 3c or STS 1 3v on the CE 100T 8 card shown in Figure 16 4 an STS 3c or STS 1 3v worth of bandwidth is not available from either of the two pools The user needs to delete circuits from the same pool to free up bandwidth If the bandwidth is available but scattered among the pools the circuit cannot be provisioned Looking at the POS Port Map table the user can determine which cir...

Page 9: ...ional line switched ring BLSR uses protection channel access PCA Alarms are supported on a per member as well as per virtual concatenation group VCG basis Note The maximum tolerable VCAT differential delay for the CE 100T 8 is 48 milliseconds The VCAT differential delay is the relative arrival time measurement between members of a virtual concatenation group VCG CE 100T 8 POS Encapsulation Framing...

Page 10: ...k J1 Path Trace and SONET Alarms The CE 100T 8 card supports terminal and facility loopbacks when in the Out of Service Maintenance state OOS MT It also reports SONET alarms and transmits and monitors the J1 Path Trace byte in the same manner as OC N cards Support for path termination functions includes H1 and H2 concatenation indication C2 signal label Bit interleaved parity 3 BIP 3 generation G1...

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