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INSTALLATION RECOMMENDATIONS

NOTE

: In some cases noise in the living area has been traced to

gas pulsations from improper installation of equipment.

1. Locate unit away from windows, patios, decks, etc. where

unit operation sound may disturb customer.

2. Ensure that vapor and liquid tube diameters are appropriate

for unit capacity.

3. Run refrigerant tubes as directly as possible by avoiding un-

necessary turns and bends.

4. Leave some slack between structure and unit to absorb vi-

bration.

5. When passing refrigerant tubes through the wall, seal open-

ing with RTV or other pliable silicon--based caulk. (See Fig.

1.)

6. Avoid direct tubing contact with water pipes, duct work,

floor joists, wall studs, floors, and walls.

7. Do not suspend refrigerant tubing from joists and studs with

a rigid wire or strap which comes in direct contact with
tubing.(See Fig. 1.)

8. Ensure that tubing insulation is pliable and completely sur-

rounds vapor tube.

9. When necessary, use hanger straps which are 1 in. wide and

conform to shape of tubing insulation. (See Fig. 1.)

10. Isolate hanger straps from insulation by using metal sleeves

bent to conform to shape of insulation.

When outdoor unit is connected to factory--approved indoor unit,
outdoor unit contains system refrigerant charge for operation with

ARI rated indoor unit when connected by 15 ft. (4.57 m) of

field--supplied or factory accessory tubing. For proper unit
operation, check refrigerant charge using charging information

located on control box cover and/or in the Check Charge section of
this instruction.

IMPORTANT

: Maximum liquid--line size is 3/8--in. OD for all

residential applications including long line applications.

IMPORTANT

: Always install the factory--supplied liquid--line

filter drier. Obtain replacement filter driers from your distributor or
branch.

INSTALLATION

INSULATION

VAPOR TUBE

LIQUID TUBE

OUTDOOR WALL INDOOR WALL

LIQUID TUBE

VAPOR TUBE

INSULATION

CAULK

Avoid contact between tubing and structure

NOTE:

THROUGH THE WALL

HANGER STRAP

(AROUND VAPOR

TUBE ONLY)

JOIST

1” (25.4 mm) MIN.

SUSPENSION

A94028

Fig. 1 -- Connecting Tube Installation

Specifications for this unit in residential new construction market
require the outdoor unit, indoor unit, refrigerant tubing sets,

metering device, and filter drier listed in presale literature. There

can be no deviation. Consult the Service Manual – Air
Conditioners and Heat Pumps Using Puron

®

Refrigerant to obtain

required unit changes for specific applications and for R--22
retrofit.

Check Equipment and Job Site

Unpack Unit

Move to final location. Remove carton taking care not to damage

unit.

Inspect Equipment

File claim with shipping company prior to installation if shipment

is damaged or incomplete. Locate unit rating plate on unit corner

panel. It contains information needed to properly install unit.
Check rating plate to be sure unit matches job specifications.

Install on a Solid, Level Mounting Pad

If conditions or local codes require the unit be attached to pad, tie
down bolts should be used and fastened through knockouts

provided in unit base pan. Refer to unit mounting pattern in Fig. 2

to determine base pan size and knockout hole location.
For hurricane tie downs, contact distributor for details and PE

(Professional Engineer)Certification, if required.
On rooftop applications, mount on level platform or frame. Place

unit above a load--bearing wall and isolate unit and tubing set from

structure. Arrange supporting members to adequately support unit
and minimize transmission of vibration to building. Consult local

codes governing rooftop applications.
Roof mounted units exposed to winds above 5 mph may require

wind baffles. Consult the Service Manual -- Residential Split

System Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps Using Puron

®

Refrigerant for wind baffle construction.

UNIT BASE PAN

DIMENSIONS

in. (mm)

TIEDOWN KNOCKOUT LOCATIONS

in. (mm)

A

B

C

36---1/2 x 40

(927.1x1016)

11---5/8

(295.3)

6---13/16

(173.0)

28---3/4

(730.3)

A05242

Fig. 2 -- Tiedown Knockout Locations

NOTE

: Unit must be level to within

±

2

°

(

±

3/8 in./ft. /

±

9.53

mm/m) per compressor manufacturer specifications.

Clearance Requirements

When installing, allow sufficient space for airflow clearance,

wiring, refrigerant piping, and service. Allow 24 in. (610 mm)

clearance to service end of unit and 48 in. (1219.2 mm) above unit.
For proper airflow, a 6 in. (152.4 mm) clearance on 1 side of unit

and 12 in. (304.8 mm) on all remaining sides must be maintained.
Maintain a distance of 24 in. (609.6 mm) between units. Position

so water, snow, or ice from roof or eaves cannot fall directly on

unit.
On rooftop applications, locate unit at least 6 in. (152.4 mm) above

roof surface.

286A

/288A

Summary of Contents for Evolutiont 286A

Page 1: ...rmation This is the safety alert symbol When you see this symbol on the unit and in instructions or manuals be alert to the potential for personal injury Understand these signal words DANGER WARNING and CAUTION These words are used with the safety alert symbol DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death WARNING signifies hazards which could resul...

Page 2: ...nt tubing sets metering device and filter drier listed in presale literature There can be no deviation Consult the Service Manual Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps Using Puron Refrigerant to obtain required unit changes for specific applications and for R 22 retrofit Check Equipment and Job Site Unpack Unit Move to final location Remove carton taking care not to damage unit Inspect Equipment File cl...

Page 3: ...outdoor unit Make Piping Connections WARNING PERSONAL INJURY AND UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death Relieve pressure and recover all refrigerant before system repair or final unit disposal Use all service ports and open all flow control devices including solenoid valves CAUTION UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD Failure to follow this caution may result in e...

Page 4: ...rd with Evolution Control Low Ambient not allowed with non communicating thermostat No No Compressor Start Assist Capacitor and Relay Standard on 286A models Not required for 288A Standard on 286A models Not required for 288A Standard on 286A models Not required for 288A Low Ambient Control Standard with Evolution Control Low ambient not allowed with non communicating thermostat No No Support Feet...

Page 5: ...rant Tubing and Indoor Coil CAUTION UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage or improper operation Never use the system compressor as a vacuum pump Refrigerant tubes and indoor coil should be evacuated using the recommended deep vacuum method of 500 microns The alternate triple evacuation method may be used See Service Manual for triple evacuation method Alw...

Page 6: ...nstructions packaged with kits or accessories when installing Make Airflow Selections Airflow Setup for Evolution Control Furnace of FE Fan coil communicating When using an Evolution User Interface airflow is automatically selected based on equipment size See User Interface Installation Instructions for available adjustments Airflow Selection for Variable Speed Furnaces for Non Communicating non E...

Page 7: ...mand high stage cooling is energized by the second stage of indoor thermostat or User Interface After second stage is satisfied the unit returns to low stage operation until first stage is satisfied or until second stage is required again When both first stage and second stage cooling are satisfied the compressor will shut off The reversing valve will remain energized until the control board power...

Page 8: ...put for both high and low stage equals the value for low stage opera tion below 55_F 12 8_C Time Delays The unit time delays include S Five minute time delay to start cooling or heating operation when there is a call from the thermostat or user interface To bypass this feature momentarily short and release Forced Defrost pins S Five minute compressor re cycle delay on return from a brown out condi...

Page 9: ...odels the PWM output for both high and low stage equals the value for low stage operation below 55_F 12 8_C Defrost This control offers 5 possible defrost interval times 30 60 90 120 minutes or AUTO These are selected by dip switches on the unit control board or by the Evolution Control User Interface The Evolution Control selection overrides the control board dip switch settings AUTO defrost adju...

Page 10: ...e solenoid should be installed near the outdoor unit with the arrow facing the outdoor unit This is the direction of flow control See application manual for long line application details Accessory Liquid Solenoid with Evolution Communicating Control When using the Evolution Control the liquid line solenoid output is provided at the Y1 connection Connect the solenoid as shown in the wiring label di...

Page 11: ...and serial information If the factory control board fails the model plug must be transferred from the original board to the replacement board for the unit to operate NOTE The model plug takes priority over factory model information input at the factory If the model plug is removed after initial power up the unit will operate according to the last valid model plug installed and flash the appropriat...

Page 12: ...t sensed when the compressor should be starting the appropriate contactor may be stuck open or there is a wiring error The control will flash the appropriate fault code Check the contactor and control box wiring 286A Models Only Compressor Start Detection on Models with Bristol Compressors Only In low stage if the specified start voltage at VR terminal is not achieved the start relay is de energiz...

Page 13: ... performed during low ambient cooling or defrost operation Failed Thermistor Default Operation Factory defaults have been provided in the event of failure of outdoor air thermistor OAT and or outdoor coil thermistor OCT If the OAT sensor should fail low ambient cooling will not be allowed and the one minute outdoor fan off delay will not occur Defrost will be initiated based on coil temperature an...

Page 14: ...relay and capacitor held in circuit too long if installed High Stage Thermal Cutout 72 Compressor operation detected then disappears while high stage demand exists Possible causes are internal compressor overload trip or start relay and capacitor held in circuit too long if installed Contactor Shorted 73 Compressor voltage sensed when no demand for compressor operation exists Contactor may be stuc...

Page 15: ... W1 W2 Heat Cool Stage 1 Y1 W2 Y1 Heat Cool Stage 2 Y Y2 Y Y2 Y Y2 Fan G G 24VAC Hot Heating Rh R R 24VAC Hot Cooling Rc Dry Contact 1 D1 Dry Contact 2 D2 DHUM 24VAC Common C COM C Humidify HUM Outdoor Air Temp OAT Remote Room Sensor RRS OAT RRS Com SRTN Outdoor Sensor Humidifier Solenoid Valve Remote Room Sensor Variable Speed Furnace Thermidistat 2 Stage Heat Pump Indicates connection may not be...

Page 16: ...e hoses with 700 psig service pressure rating 12 Leak detectors should be designed to detect HFC refrigerant 13 Puron refrigerant as with other HFCs is only compatible with POE oils 14 Vacuum pumps will not remove moisture from oil 15 Do not use liquid line filter driers with rated working pressures less than 600 psig 16 Do not leave Puron refrigerant suction line filter driers in line longer than...

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