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A pH meter is a precision measuring device that requires proper use and good maintenance. 
 
The principle of a pH meter: 

There is always a reference electrode and an indicator electrode. The reference electrode has a set value and thus 
provides a fixed reference against the indicator electrode. The indicator electrode can be easily distinguished from 
the reference electrode. The indicator electrode very often takes the form of a glass bulb (globe). In certain other 
models this is a window. This little glass bulb is very vulnerable and will have to be protected against all kinds of 
influences. Only fluids may come into contact with it. So do not use  fingers, tissues, paper, brushes or the like. 
The indicator electrode is positioned in an electrolytic environment. 
 
The  disadvantage  of  the  pH  meter  is  that  unfortunately  the  electrodes  are  not  permanent.  Many  electrodes  are 
spent after only one year. The useful life is determined not only by the number of times of use but also by the way 
in which they are used and maintained. 

 
The better you protect your meter the longer its useful life. 
Some tips: 

- Always rinse the electrode in demineralized water (before and after use). Make certain that no residues adhere 
to the electrode. 
- Always keep the electrode in some preserving fluid (in the phial, on the sponge) 
- Never keep the electrode in demineralized water. 
- If crystals form (after long storage without use), rinse with demineralized water and leave to steep one day in 
preserving fluid. 
- If the measured value appears slowly this indicates reduced electrode activity. 
- If you have a refillable electrode that you wish to refill, first bleed the electrode. The electrolyte is no longer fit 
for purpose and will have to be replaced. So always replace all of the electrolyte. 
After refilling allow the meter to stabilize for a few hours and then recalibrate. 
- A temperature above 50°C is not good for the electrode and reduces useful life. 
- The reason for the repeated recalibrations of a pH meter has to do with the constantly reduced 
activity of the electrode. 
- Always start calibration with a pH 7 buffer fluid. Follow with pH 4. When changing the buffer fluid, always rinse 
thoroughly with demineralized water. 
o Calibrate weekly after daily use 
o Calibrate monthly after weekly use 
o Calibrate each time after one-off use 
- Keep the buffer fluids preferably in a refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature before use. 
- Do not reuse used buffer fluid; this will be contaminated by, e.g., exposure to air. 
- Never place the electrode directly in the flask with the buffer fluid; better to decant a little into a small container. 
- Change electrodes: 
o if calibration is no longer possible 
o if refilling (if applicable) is no longer possible 
o if cleaning does not help 
o if the electrode is damaged  
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Brouwland  

Korspelsesteenweg 86 • B-3581 Beverlo - Belgium 
Tel. +32-(0)11-40.14.08 • Fax. +32-(0)11-34.73.59 
[email protected] • www.brouwland.com 

Manual 

 

 

013.130.0 pH meter pH110    

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Summary of Contents for pH110

Page 1: ...us objects as well as small parts that children could swallow In case a child swallows a piece please contact a physician immediately Do not leave batteries and packing material lying around unattended they can be dangerous for children if they use them as toys If the appliance is not used for a long period remove the batteries to prevent leaking Used or damaged batteries can cause cauterization o...

Page 2: ...d acidic solutions with a pH higher than 7 are known as bases and solutions with a pH of exactly 7 are neutral The pH scale is logarithmic so for example if sample A is 1 pH less than Sample B this means that Sample A is 10 times more acidic then Sample B A difference of 1 pH represents a ten fold difference in acidity Getting Started Remove the cap from the bottom of the ExStikTM to expose the el...

Page 3: ...r 3 points A two point calibration with a buffer of 7 plus 4 or 10 whichever is nearest to the expected sample value is always recommended A one point calibration choose the value closest to the expected sample value is also valid For best accuracy always calibrate at the sample temperature 1 Place the electrode into a buffer solution 4 7 or 10 and momentarily press the CAL key pH 7 should be cali...

Page 4: ...Display When the ExStikTM is turned on in the pH mode for the 15th time without recalibration the CAL icon appears on the LCD indicating that the ExStikTM may require calibration Some applications may require recalibration of the electrode more frequently than others The CAL display is simply a reminder and will turn off when the pH electrode is recalibrated RENEW Display A flashing RENEW warning ...

Page 5: ...to the electrode is NOT refillable Holding the electrode upside down unscrew and remove the reference junction using the removal tool Filling the Electrode 1 Once the reference junction is removed fill the cavity with the refill solution supplied in the Refill Kit 2 Replace the reference junction using the removal installation tool Spare junctions are provided if needed Filling Solution The suppli...

Page 6: ...ter long storage without use rinse with demineralized water and leave to steep one day in preserving fluid If the measured value appears slowly this indicates reduced electrode activity If you have a refillable electrode that you wish to refill first bleed the electrode The electrolyte is no longer fit for purpose and will have to be replaced So always replace all of the electrolyte After refillin...

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