BLACKMER HD172A Installation, Operation & Maintenance Instructions Manual Download Page 17

CB-9A-040     page 17 

MAINTENANCE

 

 

VALVE REPLACEMENT

   (size 172) 

1. 

Remove the valve cap (or unloader assembly) and O-ring from each valve. 

2.

 Remove

 the valve hold down screw with a spanner wrench (such as Blackmer PN 790535). 

3. 

Valve Removal and Disassembly 

 

a. 

Remove the valve cage (and unloader plunger, actuator, and spring). 

 

b. 

Remove the valve assembly and the valve gasket.    

  NOTE:

  Although visually similar, the first and second stage valves are different.  Valves for use in 

the first stage have two (2) holes in the bumper while second stage valves have three (3) holes.  
See drawing below. 

 

c. 

Inspect the valve for wear or breakage.  If needed, the valve may be repaired: 

 

 

Unscrew the valve halves and remove the spring and plate. 

 

 

Inspect and replace worn components. 

 

 

Reassemble valves as shown below and tighten the valve halves together. 

4.  To reinstall valves:  
 

a. 

Install a new valve gasket into the 
cylinder head (remove any old 
gaskets). 

 

b. 

Install the valve assembly in the 
cylinder head.  Make sure the 
valve's orientation and location are 
correct.  

Note:

 the HD170 series 

first stage valves have two holes in 
the bumper while the second stage 
valves have three holes. 

 

c. 

Center the valve cage on the valve 
assembly. 

 

d. 

Applies only to suction valves with unloaders. 

 

 

 

Install the unloader spring, actuator and plunger in the cage. 

 

e. 

Install the hold down screw and tighten according to the Bolt Torque Table. 

 

f. 

Install the valve cap (or unloader assembly) and O-ring.  (A little oil or grease on the O-ring will help 
hold it in place during installation.) 

5. 

After replacing the valves, rotate the flywheel by hand to check for interference between the pistons and 
the valves. 

7. 

After 60 minutes of running time, remove the valve cap (or unloader assembly) and retorque the hold 
down screw.  Replace the valve cap and O-ring. 

 

UNLOADER SEAL REPLACEMENT

 

 

a. 

Remove the unloader cap and O-ring. 

 

b. 

Remove the unloader body from the cylinder head (a strap wrench is helpful). 

 

c. 

Push the unloader piston out the top of the unloader body. 

 

d. 

Inspect and replace the seals as needed - note the seal orientation! 

 

e. 

Inspect the unloader body bore - it must be clean and smooth. 

f. 

Reassemble in the reverse order. 

 

PISTON RING REPLACEMENT

 

1. 

Refer to the "Compressor Disassembly" section to remove the pistons. 

2. 

Remove the piston rings and the piston ring expanders from the pistons.  

3. 

To replace the piston rings: 

 

a. 

Place an expander in the top groove of the piston.  Place an expander in the second groove with the 
break in this expander 180 degrees from the break of the top expander.  Place the third expander in 
the bottom groove with its break in the same position as the top expander. 

 

b. 

Place piston rings in all three grooves of the piston.  Make sure the breaks in the piston rings are 
directly opposite the breaks in the corresponding expanders. 

4. 

Reassemble the compressor per the "Compressor Assembly" section. 

Summary of Contents for HD172A

Page 1: ...TICALLY TESTED COMPRESSOR MUST BE ISOLATED WATER ENTERING THE UNIT CAN CAUSE CORROSION AND DAMAGE NOTE NAMEPLATE DATA HERE MODEL HD ID SERIAL NUMBER TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION 2 Compressor...

Page 2: ...you should 1 Note the nameplate data in the space provided above 2 Obtain the appropriate parts lists for the model in question 3 These compressors are used on a wide variety of gasses Before doing an...

Page 3: ...5 Glass Moly Filled M Poly Filled PTFE A SEAL PACKING ORIENTATION Field 6 All Lips up 1 Top Lips Down Bottom Up Tube to Stage 1 outlet 2 Top Lips Up Bottom Down 3 Top Lips Down Bottom Up Tube to Stag...

Page 4: ...is suggested that the valves and piston rings be inspected after the first few hundred hours of operation This will give an early indication of any abnormal problems and allow for corrective action to...

Page 5: ...eric Pressure or above Vacuum to 25 psia Under 5 psia Service General Gas Transfer Toxic Flammable or otherwise Hazardous Gases General Gas Transfer Special Upper Distance Piece Connections Plugged Pu...

Page 6: ...CB 9A 040 page 6 GENERAL INFORMATION SEAL ORIENTATION DOUBLE SEAL COMPRESSORS SEAL ORIENTATION ALL TRIPLE SEAL COMPRESSORS...

Page 7: ...l port allowing for the use of an optional electric float switch which provides protection to the compressor by stopping the compressor when a high liquid level is present in the liquid trap The elect...

Page 8: ...hor bolts be set in concrete When compressors are to be located on existing concrete floors holes should be drilled into the concrete to hold the anchor bolts NOTE To keep vibration at a minimum in ad...

Page 9: ...unning time Also retighten all holddown bolts flywheel bolts etc after 60 minutes running time MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING MUST BE DONE BY AN INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCED WITH COMPRESSOR MAI...

Page 10: ...iver Flat Blade Nameplate screws Packing Installation Pliers Rubber Mallet Arbor Press Wrist Pin Removal Bearing Puller Crankshaft Bearings Torque Wrench 0 to 45 ft lb range Various Hoist useful Cylin...

Page 11: ...Y Below 0 F 18 C 0 to 32 F 18 to 0 C 32 to 80 F 0 to 27 C 80 F 27 C and above SAE 5W SAE 10W SAE 20W SAE 30W Series 170A 370A 610A Quarts 2 3 6 To change the oil drain the crankcase then clean the oil...

Page 12: ...the piston rods The upper packing box O rings will slide off with the packing boxes For disassembly of the packing boxes refer to Packing Replacement 11 After removing the packing boxes remove the lo...

Page 13: ...e b Lubricate the inside bore of the crosshead guide with light oil c Set the crosshead guide over the piston rods and the crossheads and slowly lower it against the crankcase Make certain that the cr...

Page 14: ...ue Table in an alternating pattern h It is important that the proper number of shims be installed under the piston To check rotate the flywheel by hand to bring one piston to the top 1 Measure the dis...

Page 15: ...mportant to install the suction and discharge valves in the correct location in the cylinder head NOTE The valves may be removed without removing the cylinder head from the cylinder Be sure to remove...

Page 16: ...r and retainer ring Typical Valve Assemblies 4 To reinstall valves a Install a new valve gasket into the cylinder head remove any old gaskets b Install the valve assembly in the cylinder head Make sur...

Page 17: ...wn screw and tighten according to the Bolt Torque Table f Install the valve cap or unloader assembly and O ring A little oil or grease on the O ring will help hold it in place during installation 5 Af...

Page 18: ...ring Note To ease installation on the second retainer ring use a screwdriver handle and press on the last washer to compress the seal spring slightly c Two seal packing boxes only Insert the oil defl...

Page 19: ...g cone onto each end of the crankshaft with the tapered end outward The bearing race should rest against the shoulder on the crankshaft e Lubricate the bearings with grease 8 Install the crankshaft th...

Page 20: ...mp ring over the rotor Place the cover O ring into the bearing carrier do not place it on the oil pump cover 6 Orient the oil pump cover with the upper direction arrow the one labeled TOP for the prop...

Page 21: ...pressurized to prevent air or moisture from entering the unit NOTICE Tag the unit with a warning that it is pressurized 3 If a purge gas is not available fog oil into the compressor suction while rot...

Page 22: ...9 9 Low Oil Level Check and fill as necessary 10 10 Dirty Inlet Strainer Clean Inlet Strainer Gas Leaking From Crankcase Breather 11 Faulty Worn Packing Replace Packing 12 12 Piston Rod Scored Replace...

Page 23: ...CB 9A 040 page 23 NOTES...

Page 24: ...1809 Century Avenue Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 U S A 616 241 1611 Fax 616 241 3752 1108 So Portland Avenue Oklahoma City 73108 U S A 405 942 6622 Fax 405 942 2855...

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