BENDIX AD-4 Manual Download Page 12

12

VEHICLE PREPARATION

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and prevent movement

by means other than the brakes.

2. Drain all reservoirs to 0 p.s.i. (0 kPa).

LOCATING AD-4

 AIR DRYER ON VEHICLE

1. The AD-4

 air dryer must be mounted vertically (purge

exhaust toward road surface) outside the engine
compartment in an area of air flow while the vehicle is in
motion. The AD-4

 air dryer must not be exposed to

direct wheel splash (located behind axle mud flap is
acceptable).

2. Locate the AD-4

 air dryer as close to the first (supply)

reservoir as possible.

3. Do not locate the AD-4

 air dryer near heat producing

components such as the vehicle exhaust and make
certain adequate clearance from moving components
(e.g. drive shaft, suspension, pitman arm, etc.) is
provided.

4. Locate the AD-4

 air dryer on vehicle so that a minimum

of 11 inches (28 cm) clearance below the end cover is
available to allow servicing. Alternatively, provide access
to the bracket bolts so the unit may be removed for
servicing.

5. When choosing the mounting location for the AD-4

 air

dryer, note the discharge line length requirements stated
under the heading Connecting the Air Lines, elsewhere
in this instruction sheet.

Important Note: Under normal operating conditions, the
maximum inlet air temperature for the AD-4

 air dryer is

160 degrees Fahrenheit.

MOUNTING THE AD-4

 AIR DRYER

1. Assemble the mounting strap and mounting bracket as

illustrated in Figures 5 & 6 using the 5/16" screws, nuts
and lock washers. Make certain the mounting bracket
hook is installed on the 5/16" screw of the lower mounting
bracket and that it engages the AD-4

 air dryer end cover.

Make certain that the inside surface of the top mounting
strap bears entirely on the cylindrical surface of the dryer
shell and that it does not overlap the domed top. The
brackets should be a minimum of 5.5 inches apart. After
positioning the mounting straps according to the
installation requirements, torque both 5/16" screws to
80-120 inch pounds.

Note: The mounting bracket at the base of the AD-4

 air

dryer can be of two types. The one described above or a
single piece right angle bracket. (See Figure 7.) To install
the single piece lower mounting bracket, remove and
discard two of the bolts and nuts that retain the end
cover. Install the lower mounting bracket as shown in
Figure 7. Utilizing the bolts and lock nuts provided with

the bracket and placing the washers removed in proper
sequence, torque to 270-330 inch pounds. To determine
which end cover bolts to utilize to attach the bracket,
take into consideration the piping connections required
to install the AD-4

 air dryer and use those that will best

position the unit for ease of installation.

2. A universal mounting plate (Pc. No. 248478) is available

to facilitate the mounting of the AD-4

 air dryer. It is not

included in kits but can be obtained through an authorized
Bendix parts outlet.

3. Use 3/8" bolts (grade 5 min.) and washers (not furnished)

to mount the AD-4

 air dryer to the vehicle. Torque to 25

ft. Ibs. (300 inch pounds).

CONNECTING THE AIR LINES

PURGE CONTROL LINE

1. Install a purge control air line having a minimum inside

diameter of 3/16 inches between the AD-4

 air dryer

end cover control port and an unused unloader port on
the governor. The control line must be plumbed direct to
the governor and not in series with automatic drain valves,
lubrication systems, etc.

2. The control line should slope downward to the end cover

without forming potential water traps.

DISCHARGE LINE

General:

Refer to Appendix A, Table A for recommended discharge
line lengths and sizes for various vehicle applications and
vocations.

PURGE EXHAUST LINE

1. If it is necessary to direct AD-4

 air dryer discharge

contaminants away from vehicle components a 1.5 inch
(38.1 mm) I.D. hose can be clamped on the AD-4

 air

dryer exhaust cover.

WIRING THE HEATER/THERMOSTAT

1. Note the required voltage and wattage for the AD-4

 air

dryer heater by checking the end cover as shown in
Figure 8.

2. Remove the rubber boot covering the single electrical

terminal of the standard AD-4

 air dryer end cover. Install

a 16 gauge wire between the “on” position of the vehicle
ignition or engine “kill” switch and the heater/thermostat
electrical terminal. An 8-10 amp fuse is required in this
line regardless of voltage.

Summary of Contents for AD-4

Page 1: ...valve assembly a safety valve purge valve mechanism a cast in heater element with a replaceable thermostat assembly and three threaded air connections The three air connections are identified with em...

Page 2: ...m the air flows into the desiccant cartridge Once in the desiccant cartridge air first flows through an oil separator which removes water in liquid form as well as oil oil vapor and solid contaminants...

Page 3: ...r flows from the purge volume through the desiccant cartridge purge orifice and into the desiccant drying bed Pressurized air from the purge volume expands after passing through the purge orifice its...

Page 4: ...ement that does not allow the compressor to load and unload compressing and non compressing cycle in a normal fashion Check for high air system leakage If the vehicle vocation has changed it may be ne...

Page 5: ...rvice the purge valve housing assembly 3 Close all reservoir drain cocks Build up system pressure to governor cut out and note thatAD 4 air dryer purges with an audible escape of air Fan the service b...

Page 6: ...onents of the air dryer use only genuine Bendix parts For ease in servicing the AD 4 air dryer desiccant cartridge assembly it is recommended that the air dryer be removed from the vehicle MAINTENANCE...

Page 7: ...SICCANT CARTRIDGE CAP SCREW LOCKWASHER SEALING RING SEALING RING END COVER HEATER VOLTAGE SHOWN SUPPLY PORT CONTROL PORT SPRING O RING PURGE PISTON SPECIAL WASHER EXHAUST DIAPHRAGM DELIVERY PORT BRACK...

Page 8: ...ompressor discharge line may still contain residual pressure 3 Identify and disconnect the three air lines from the end cover and note the position of end cover ports relative to the vehicle 4 Pull bo...

Page 9: ...assembly coat all o rings o ring grooves and bores with a generous amount of barium base lubricant Important Note The single exception to prelubrication is the sealing ring between the desiccant cartr...

Page 10: ...THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY Refer to Figure 5 1 Cut uninsulated lead of new thermostat 1 at Point A 2 Install thermostat in end cover pocket and position uninsulated leads next to each other 3 Using a solderi...

Page 11: ...n 9 000 cu in Standard AD 4 Air Dryer 9 000 12 500 cu in Extended Purge AD 4 Air Dryer Greater than 12 500 cu in Contact Bendix Rep or Bendix Engineering RE INSTALLATION 1 Install the assembled AD 4 a...

Page 12: ...an be of two types The one described above or a single piece right angle bracket See Figure 7 To install the single piece lower mounting bracket remove and discard two of the bolts and nuts that retai...

Page 13: ...ice perform the following tests 1 Close all reservoir drain cocks 2 Build up system pressure to governor cut out and note that the AD 4 air dryer purges with an audible escape of air 3 Fan the service...

Page 14: ...hether air pressure loss is shown on dash gauge s Pressure loss shown on gauges is caused by service brake system or component leakage Pressure loss NOT SHOWN on gauges is caused by supply system or c...

Page 15: ...n either test repair or replace governor 4 Test compressor unloader leakage Drain all air pressure from system and remove the governor from the compressor Temporarily plug the governor unloader port o...

Page 16: ...r proper operation Make certain Holset ECON is not used with the drop in version of the air dryer if so remove and retest B Leaking purge valve in air dryer end cover control side C Holset E type comp...

Page 17: ...sories it is necessary to determine that during normal daily operation the compressor should recover from governor cut in to governor cut out usually 100 psi to 120 psi in 90 seconds or less at engine...

Page 18: ...let line size is 3 4 ID Maximum restriction requirement for compressors is 25 inches of water Check the engine air filter and service if necessary if possible check the air filter usage indicator Poor...

Page 19: ...brake charging system is functioning normally 3 Oil present at air dryer purge exhaust or cartridge during maintenance A Check to determine if air is reaching supply reservoir Inspect for kinked tubin...

Page 20: ...rt of governor D Test heater and thermostat as described in Preventative Maintenance Section E See Symptom 1 E Excessive system leakage F Purge valve stays open supply air leaks to control side F Repa...

Page 21: ...this data sheet A A slight pinging sound may be heard during system build up when a single cylinder compressor is used If this sound is deemed objectionable it can be reduced substantially by increas...

Page 22: ...ction loggers concrete mixer dump truck fire truck e g Line haul single trailer w o air suspension air over hydraulic brakes e g Line haul single trailer with air suspension school bus e g City transi...

Page 23: ...only encountered complaints CONVENTIONAL SUPPLY SYSTEM INTEGRAL PURGE AIR DRYER HOLSET TYPE E QE COMPRESSOR WITH ECON VALVE FRONT REAR DASH GAUGE STANDARD SINGLE CHECK VALVE LOW PRESSURE INDICATOR SUP...

Page 24: ...24 BW1450 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved 10 2004 Printed in U S A...

Reviews: