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5.2. Heading Hold Mode with Debounce 

This is the standard mode, and likely used by most of you. Besides gain two new "knobs" come 
additionally into play, namely the parameters 

PID I

 and 

Debounce CCW

/

Debounce CW

. These 

can't be set via the transmitter but only via the respective parameter fields.  
 
Active Controller Parameters: 
- gyro gain (set either via the transmitter or via PID Gain) 
- PID I 
- Debounce CCW, Debounce CW  
 
If you have chosen 

Gain Input Function = set gain & mode

, which is assumed here, the actual 

gyro gain is determined by your transmitter setting, and the parameter 

PID Gain

 is inactive. 

There are two debounce parameters for optimizing the CCW and CW piro stops independently. 
However, it is possible to link them by setting 

Debounce CW = 0

. Then the value of 

Debounce 

CCW

 is internally used for 

Debounce CW

, and changing 

Debounce CCW

 simultaneously 

changes 

Debounce CW

. A value of 30 inactivates the respective debounce parameter. 

 
In this working mode, the parameters 

De-/Acceleration Limit Right

 and 

De-/Acceleration 

Limit Left

 are active, but should actually not be used, i.e., should be set to their default (30/0). 

 

5.3. Heading Hold Mode with De-/Acceleration 

This mode had been used until v0.15 of the firmware, and should be considered deprecated since 
v0.16. However, it is the "textbook" solution to the heading hold problem and hence still 
available, for anyone to test. In contrast to mode 5.2 the debounce parameters are not used but 

De-/Acceleration Limit Right

 and 

De-/Acceleration Limit Left

 (the parameters 

Debounce 

CCW

 and 

Debounce CW

 are still active but should not be used and set to their default, 30/0). 

 
Active Controller Parameters: 
- gyro gain (set either via the transmitter or via PID Gain) 
- PID I 
- De-/Acceleration Limit Right, De-/Acceleration Limit Left  
 
If you have chosen 

Gain Input Function = set gain & mode

, which is assumed here, the actual 

gyro gain is determined by your transmitter setting, and the parameter 

PID Gain

 is inactive. 

There are two de-/acceleration parameters for optimizing the piro stop behavior for rudder stick 
to the right or left, respectively. However, it is possible to link them by setting 

De-/Acceleration 

Limit Left = 0

. Then the value of 

De-/Acceleration Limit Right

 is used for 

De-/Acceleration 

Limit Left

, and changing 

De-/Acceleration Limit Right

 simultaneously changes 

De-

/Acceleration Limit Left

. A value of 30 inactivates the respective de-/acceleration parameter. 

 

6. Understanding the Controller Parameters 

 
According to chapter 5.2, there are actually only three parameters to tune in heading hold mode 
(or four parameters if CCW and CW piro stops shall be tuned independently), but what is the 
meaning of these parameters? An attempt is made to explain them in simple terms, without 
becoming (hopefully) too technical. 
 

6.1. Gain 

For a gyro two pieces of information about the tail are relevant, namely (i) what is the 

desired

 

yaw rate and (ii) what is the 

actual

 yaw rate. The desired yaw rate is determined by you via the 

rudder stick. The actual yaw rate is measured by the gyro via a built-in sensor. The major aim of 
the gyro is simply to send out commands to the tail servo such as to get the actual and desired 

- 6/9 - 

Summary of Contents for GA-250

Page 1: ...t a fundamental level seems to be different from what is used in commercial gyros Many things of course do hold for any gyro also the GA250 OW and your previous knowledge on gyros is not worthless A second important comment is that this is NOT a tutorial on gyros per se There are many excellent writings and videos on the net and it is assumed that the gyro basics are understood by the reader This ...

Page 2: ...tup parameters are Gyro Orientation Servo Type Servo Direction Servo Mid Servo End Right Servo End Left Controller Parameters This set of parameters adjusts the behavior of the gyro or built in controller in fact Obviously once the setup parameters are set the controller parameters are the important ones to play with The nine parameters in this section are listed below However IMPORTANTLY not all ...

Page 3: ...w youtube com watch feature player_embedded v QvI nW9XcvU the movie is in German but it should be self explanatory 3 2 Servo End Points The next step is to adjust the servo end points such that the tail bridge doesn t bind maybe you want to leave 0 5 mm space but on the other hand the maximal travel range is available to the gyro Servo End Right determines the maximal travel range for the rudder s...

Page 4: ... 90 for the servo horn but rather have it tilted towards the direction in which it has to be turned less for the full pitch slider range TRex450 tilted towards the main frame 4 The Parameter Gain Input Function The parameter Gain Input Function determines what the GA250 OW does with a signal at the gain plug The behavior of the gyro does in fact depend strongly on this setting The Gain Input Funct...

Page 5: ...compensation as known e g from FBL units 5 The Controller Parameters It is important to understand that not all controller parameters are active at all times The GA250 OW can be set into different working modes and which parameters are active inactive depends on the working mode As the inactive parameters can totally be ignored this implies that in practice you usually don t have to deal with all ...

Page 6: ... Acceleration Limit Left the parameters Debounce CCW and Debounce CW are still active but should not be used and set to their default 30 0 Active Controller Parameters gyro gain set either via the transmitter or via PID Gain PID I De Acceleration Limit Right De Acceleration Limit Left If you have chosen Gain Input Function set gain mode which is assumed here the actual gyro gain is determined by y...

Page 7: ...l what the desired position was before a disturbance wind gust pitch pump etc occurred Such a memory is available in heading hold mode and enabled by the parameter PID I As before for gain the gyro could react aggressively to a difference between the actual tail position and its memory of it or could do so slowly The value of PID I determines how aggressively the gyro takes into account its knowle...

Page 8: ...d do the trick but finding a good one is obviously the challenge The debounce mechanism implemented in the GA250 OW firmware guesstimates how long the actual stop will take and cheats the heading hold such as to produce a stop without back bouncing The first method is so to say the textbook solution and to the best of my knowledge implemented in most if not all commercial gyros and FBL units and k...

Page 9: ...om there The tail may now show some very small wags at each stop Reduce gain a bit 4 Pre Flight Tests Go flying and adjust your gain until there is no wagging in any flight situation Usually adjustments based on test maneuvers such as piros or pitch pumps lead to slightly too large gain Tip 1 If the gain is adjusted via the transmitter see chapter 4 the GA250 OW invokes a gain stabilizer which is ...

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