I
NSTALLATION
&
U
SERS
M
ANUAL
FIREPLACE
| SOL 60/70/80/90
4 |
Page
Beech
Hard wood is ideal for firewood but requires a high temperature to ignite. It
weights a lot; it is dense and burns with a calm and long fire for a longer time.
Best when well seasoned. The same applies for oak, but seasoned for 2-3
years.
The various wood types have various calorific values
Wood type
Thermal capacity (Kcal/h-1Kg)
Briquette
5.000
Birch
4.800
Walnut
4.731
Oak
4.619
Beech
4.578
Fir
4.588
Common Oak
4.548
Pine
4.457
Olive
4.100
Poplar
4.022
Table 2.4.1
860Kcal/h = 1
kW/h
The values are based on 15% residual wood moisture.
2.5.
Determining the heat output
There is not a specific rule that enables the calculation of the required heat output. This depends on the amount of space that is required to
be heated and mostly on its insulation. In average the required heat output for a properly insulated room and with external temperature of 0
ο
is 40 kCal/h per m
3
.
Taking into account that 1kW equals 860 kCal/h an equivalent of 50W/m
3
can be used. For example, to heat a 50 m
3
room (10 x 6 x 2.5m) in
an insulated residence, the output required is 150m
3
x 50W/m
3
= 7500W or 7.5 kW.
So for the main heating, a 10kW appliance is enough.
Indicative combustion value
with efficiency ~80%
Required amount relative
to 1kg dry wood
Fuel
Unit
kCal
kW
Firewood (moisture 15%)
kg
3600
4.2
1.00
Firewood (moisture 50%)
Kg
1850
2.2
1.95
Wood briquettes
Kg
4000
5.0
0.84
Coal briquettes
Kg
4800
5.6
0.75
Coal
Kg
7700
8.9
0.47
Coke
Kg
6780
7.9
0.53
Gas
m
3
7800
9.1
0.46
Diesel
L
8500
9.9
0.42
Electricity
kW/h
860
1.0
4.19
An ARTE
®
fireplace can be fired with all of the above wood types
Table 2.5.1
Summary of Contents for SOL 60
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