Arroyo Instruments TECSource 5305, User Manual

Page: 25 / 44

5300 Series TECSource User’s Manual · Page 25
2-Wire versus 4-Wire Measurements
One concern in using RTDs are their relatively low resistance (typically 100
Ω
at
0°C), and small
Ω /
°C. Because of these two factors, the resistance of the cable
used to connect to the sensor can become a significant error in the sensor
measurement. The
TECSource offers two RTD measurement modes: a
conventional two wire measurement mode, which is subject to this error, and a
four wire measurement mode that uses separate sensor and source lines to
remotely sense the actual resistance of the RTD and eliminate the cable or
connector resistances.
When using 4-wire measurement mode, you must select ‘RTD (4-wire)’ as the
sensor type, and then connect the and Remote at one side of
the RTD, and Sensor– and Remote Sensor– to the other side of the RTD. Make
these connections as close to the sensor as possible.
The drawings below illustrate how 2-wire and 4-wire connections work. Note that
4-wire measurements require all four wires to be brought through the cable to
the mount. A
1262B and 1263B cable is required for 4-wire measurement mode,
as the 1260B and 1261B cables do not have the wiring for this input.
RTD 2-wire Measurement
RTD 4-wire Measurement
Mount 5300
RTD
Sensor
Sensor–
5300
RTD
Sensor
Remote
Remote Sensor–
Sensor–
Mount