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TR-2100 User Manual

Triggering (Disturbance)

Analogue channels

Under & Over level
Rate of change of real, reactive power
Power Factor
Frequency, rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) and
frequency difference
Power and frequency oscillation (0.1 - 15 Hz)
Differential phase angle

Imbalance

impedance

Cross

trigger

from

transient

recorder

System Timing

Time source

Internal Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) receiver
with 1 PPS output for sample clock

Oscillator source

Conditioned 16 MHz oscillator

Accuracy

Normally better than +/- 50 ns

Back up clocks

Dual 32,768 Hz. crystal oscillators

Range

Time and date (including leap year and day of the
year)

Synchronization

1 pulse per second on optical port

Any

number

systems can be linked together

Serial time code

Time code input or output for synchronization of
linked systems

Time setting

Automatic via GPS. Local time offset & daylight
saving set via comms port

Y2K

The clock is Y2K compliant

Summary of Contents for TR-2100

Page 1: ... 2100 Multi Function Recorder Operation Manual Document No 1086 816 Revision A AMETEK Power Instruments Tel 800 881 4156 255 N Union Street Fax 585 238 4945 Rochester New York 14605 Web www rochester com ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...ns 5 Hard Disk Storage 8 Network Capability 9 Printing 9 Event Log 9 2 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 11 Top Tray 12 Bottom Tray 13 Front Panel 13 Status LEDs 13 Test Button 15 Status Outputs 15 Printer 16 Fax 17 Transient and Disturbance Recording 17 3 INSTALLATION 19 Power Supply Connection 20 Analogue Digital Input Connections 20 ...

Page 4: ...6 MAINTENANCE 41 Fans 41 Batteries 41 Power Supply Adjustment 41 Hardware Settings 46 Hard Drive Format Procedure 50 Installing NE2000 Compliant Network Cards 56 Acquisition Card Change Out Procedure 57 Converting an Analog Channel from V I or I V 59 APPENDIX I TR 2100 SPECIFICATIONS 63 Inputs 63 Recording Transient 64 Fault Profile Transient 65 APPENDIX II PARAMETER CALCULATIONS 73 APPENDIX III D...

Page 5: ...iii DNP Data Objects 80 DNP v3 00 Device Profile Document 81 The TR 2100 Implementation 83 Point List 83 DNP Configuration 86 APPENDIX IV TROUBLESHOOTING 89 APPENDIX V SYSTEM DRAWINGS 93 ...

Page 6: ...iv ...

Page 7: ...from the recorder can be used by a range of departments within a utility A flexible reporting scheme enables the right information to be sent to the right person at the right time Because the TR 2100 can be locked to a universal time standard differential phase triggering can be implemented and network wide state determinations can be made The TR 2100 can include the functions of any of the system...

Page 8: ... a continuous record for the previous 2 weeks Harmonic imbalance and energy data are also recorded in separate logs These can be recovered separately or together Power Quality Monitor The TR 2100 can also record the harmonic profile of voltage or current inputs over a set interval This is used to measure trends with time or compare harmonic distortion at different locations There are a number of f...

Page 9: ...analogue signals and digital status can be viewed on line Data records can be downloaded to the user s location and partial information such as a profile or cameo can be viewed to reduce communications time Transient logger and harmonic data can be displayed analysed and printed using a range of functions An Expert System is used to classify faults into a number of categories for ease of interpret...

Page 10: ...TR 2100 User Manual 4 ...

Page 11: ...switchgear The digital inputs require a wetting voltage from a source external to the TR 2100 Four status relays with pre defined functions are available The power source can be AC or DC and must be specified at the time of order The TR 2100 can be specified to have 8 16 24 or 32 analogue inputs and up to 160 digital inputs The size of the cabinet depends on the combination of analogue and digital...

Page 12: ...ty events It can also be used to extend the pre and post fault times of a Transient record A continuous Disturbance logger can be added as an option that allows up to 2 weeks of recording time This records the RMS phasor and frequency information at half the cycle rate The disturbance recorder is independent of the other recording modes Long term logger The input and computed quantities are logged...

Page 13: ...n Analysis This allows voltages power flow etc to be compared at several points in a network The TR 2000 can also communicate with other equipment that supports the IEEE 1344 1995 standard Real Time Metering Monitoring As well as triggering and logging instruments the TR 2100 includes the ability to view analogue and digital inputs and compute values in near real time Measured values and waveforms...

Page 14: ...able interval Peak demand and load profiles can be tracked to minimize energy costs Plant Commissioning Diagnostic Tool The extensive sets of functions within Display Station Analysis DSA allow it to be used for the installation and commissioning of a power plant Test records can be taken either manually or automatically and analyzed with DSA to check for correct operation of switchgear transforme...

Page 15: ... any type that can emulate an Epson FX80 or IBM Proprinter Each record includes the location of the TR 2100 the time and date of the record and the source of the trigger This is followed by a profile of the record with actual signal levels durations and digital transition times measured from the data The last section of a record contains a graphical representation of the voltage and current signal...

Page 16: ...TR 2100 User Manual 10 ...

Page 17: ...ards and 2 digital only input Boards The front panel of the chassis may be released by unscrewing the two screws at the top of the panel When the panel is opened the internal architecture of the TR 2100 may be seen The system is based on a number of horizontal steel trays that slide into tracks in two high density polyethylene side plates making service and maintenance of the TR 2100 very easy The...

Page 18: ...d is the acquisition board These boards are plugged into a six slot backplane and secured by a bracket at the left side of each board A card guide supports the right side of each board The spare slots in the backplane are assigned for options such as a data modem or network board The power supply is fitted at the rear of the tray with the power printer communications and auxiliary connectors mount...

Page 19: ...es or boards The actual configuration of voltage and current inputs is detailed in the Project Summary supplied with the unit Note The top most input board must be maintained in this position This board contains the Status Output circuitry and cannot be moved to any other position in the enclosure Front Panel Inside the front panel is a board that carries the status LEDs and test button It is conn...

Page 20: ...the problem There are four other LEDs that may be illuminated for specific faults These are described below GPS Fault The TR 2100 uses a GPS receiver as an accurate source of timekeeping If the system detects a loss of satellites for more than 5 minutes it will illuminate this LED The TR 2100 will still operate normally on its internal oscillator but the time reference may not be as accurate Disk ...

Page 21: ... the On Line LED will go out indicating that all triggering is disarmed There is also a tone that changes from a low to high pitch when the triggers disarm To rearm the recorder press the Test button again briefly Since the recorder is not yet armed no test record will be generated The Disarm function is also available in the Recorder Configuration window of Display Station Messages are placed in ...

Page 22: ...iguration profile and graphical display of analogue and digital waveforms is printed when the recorder is triggered To enable the printer see Chapter 4 To select the printer type see the Display Station manual Printout Format The TR 2100 logo is printed at the top and then followed by the record header with the machine location trigger type and time date This is followed by the configuration of th...

Page 23: ...r buffer The data in the first circular buffer and the post fault buffer form a data record that has saved data from the analogue and digital inputs before during and after the time the trigger condition was seen This record may be printed or sent to Display Station for display and analysis Disturbance recording works in a similar way except that the RMS and phasor information is saved twice per c...

Page 24: ...TR 2100 User Manual 18 ...

Page 25: ...o on the rear panel The only exception is the program plug which is for temporary use and is on the front panel Figure 4 Rear view of TR2100 with 4 analogue input boards and 2 digital only input Boards The TR 2100 is available in a wide range of configurations with a number of options To check the actual specification of a particular system consult the System Drawings in Appendix V of this manual ...

Page 26: ...und cable This is required to ensure the safe operation of the TR 2100 Analogue Digital Input Connections The analogue input cables are connected to the orange strip connectors at the rear of the TR 2100 The sequence of voltage and current transformer inputs must follow the User Specification sheet The maximum wire size for all analogue and digital inputs is 1 5 mm2 14 AWG Smaller wire sizes can b...

Page 27: ...ndary can be wired to the interposing CT module The split core and clamp on CTs do not require an outage and are very simple to fit These are most popular on portable systems Clamp types are available with sensitivities down to 1 4 A Special Analogue Inputs By special arrangement other input ranges can be set to suit transducers and other sources This ensures that the correct scaling and triggerin...

Page 28: ...s a common connection marked C for the field control voltage FCV This common connection may be wired to either the battery positive or negative terminal On the digital only cards there are 16 inputs arranged in isolated groups of 4 and there are 16 inputs individually isolated The normal state of the input is defined in the recorder configuration in Display Station The signal is displayed as being...

Page 29: ...6 DSR 7 RTS 8 CTS 9 RI The data format is Baud rate 19200 Parity None Data bits 8 Stop bits 1 Handshake Hardware The actual baud rate is settable within Display Station Serial Time Code Port When a number of recorders are used at a single site a single GPS receiver can be used to provide extremely accurate time synchronization between units This requires connection of an external satellite antenna...

Page 30: ...er to drive up to 30 recorder remotes time code inputs The polarity of the connections must be observed The RS485 9 pin D connections are Pin Function 1 Input 2 3 4 5 Output 6 Input 7 8 9 Output Connect the Output and pins on the master to Input and pins respectively on each remote A 120 ohm W termination resistor must be installed at the beginning and end of the RS485 string Insert the resistor i...

Page 31: ...bstructions If visibility is poor it may take an extended period before the time output is locked to Universal co ordinated time UTC Even then accuracy will be lost if there are no satellites in view for more than 5 minutes A good view of the sky is the requirement for long term reliability To overcome losses in the co axial cable and their connectors there is an amplifier in the antenna module Po...

Page 32: ...t should be connected to the optional IRIG B decoder board 1079 215 The clock is connected to a BNC connector located on the rear of the chassis The IRIG B decoder board then connects to the internal serial port COM2 located on the SBC The external serial port COM2 may not be used when the IRIG B decoder board has been fitted The IRIG B decoder board can be set up for either the AC modulated or DC...

Page 33: ... channel labels and scaling and other parameters may have been set at the factory If these are to be changed Display Station must be connected to the Program plug on the front panel Other parameters may also be changed over the remote connection See the Display Station manual for details on programming the TR 2100 Real Time Display The real time display function in Display Station may be used to c...

Page 34: ...TR 2100 User Manual 28 ...

Page 35: ...50 Hz 60 Hz 3 No of analogue cards 1 See Table 2 4 No of analogue cards 2 5 Cross triggering Disable Enable 6 GPS receiver Yes No 7 Time code port Master Slave 8 undefined Switch 3 Switch 4 Analogue Input Boards Off Off 1 Off On 2 On Off 3 On On 4 The second bank SW2 is the right one of the two banks The functions of these switches may be altered They have the following functions Table 3 Table 4 T...

Page 36: ...his way When this is done and the systems are switched on the channel labels for digital input 15 will become Cross trigger The triggering for these channels must be enabled manually but are automatically set as level sensitive with profiling off Operation When any of the connected recorders is triggered its Triggered status output relay will pulse immediately This will cause digital input 15 on e...

Page 37: ... input 15 as a common time reference The time date and cause of the composite record will be that of the recorder which started the process Because the status relays have a switching time of up to 5 ms the effective pre fault period will be shorter than specified This may be compensated for by increasing the pre fault length by one cycle on all the connected recorders If cross triggering is enable...

Page 38: ...TR 2100 User Manual 32 ...

Page 39: ...is is very important as the program will not work correctly if the unit is left on line It is recommended that the recorder be set to its working sampling rate before calibration using Display Station 32 configuration software Updating the calibration parameters will affect the internal system clock The time should be reset after calibration using DS32 TR 2100 Input Boards The TR 2100 has a separa...

Page 40: ...e communication port has been set up correctly before attempting to connect to a TR 2100 Use the Configure button to set up the parameters The following window will be displayed Select the communication port you are using on your PC The baud rate must be the same as set in the recorder which is determined by DIP switches in the TR 2100 see chapter 4 Connect the Com port on the PC to the connector ...

Page 41: ...n in the actual bits value column The actual bits value is what the analogue to digital converter has provided to the TR 2100 The actual value that the TR 2100 will end up reporting is the value in the resultant bits column This is the value that is required to be as near as possible to 0 The value in the card offset field is the actual offset value which will be sent to the input board when it is...

Page 42: ...he normal system frequency 50 00 or 60 00 Hz should be used The user requires knowledge of the type of channels voltage or current etc and their Full Scale Deflection FSD values These are found in the User Specification Sheets that are located in Appendix V of this manual and are specific to each individual instrument The serial number of the instrument should be checked against the serial number ...

Page 43: ...pling The TR 2100 uses this information to determine if the FSD is an RMS value and if the inputs must be scaled to accommodate the peak value Table 6 Channel Type Calibration Type Full Scale Deflection DC DC As final value AC DC As final value 2 DC AC n a AC AC As final value The value that is fed into the recorder should be at least half the Full Scale Deflection 150 00 V ac is a good value for ...

Page 44: ...at red It is up to the user to determine if the resultant amplitude is accurate enough Once the user switches cards or switches tabs or disconnects the gain values will be written to the EEPROM see below Transducers Inputs to be calibrated for transducers are performed in a similar way If possible the TR 2100 should be calibrated with the transducer in place so that any errors introduced by the tr...

Page 45: ...ed The actual process of writing to the card will take approximately 90 sec for each input board Once the values on the display start moving again the card has been updated Disconnect Disconnecting will prompt the user to update the EEPROM if any adjustments have been made The connection to the recorder will be dropped and the program terminated ...

Page 46: ...same phase designation as set in the line and phase group definitions These two signals must be in phase This requires a specialized test set that can generate voltage and current at the same time Now use the real time display option in Display Station to show the voltage and current vectors The CT error can be seen by noting the difference between the voltage and current angles Another method is ...

Page 47: ...ductor packages that contain lithium batteries These batteries have a life of ten years without any external power applied These are the real time clock on the processor board which is a Dallas DS1287 and the parameter and profiles memory on the acquisition board which is a DS1245Y 07 at location U13 Power Supply Adjustment The internal power supply voltages should be checked on an annual basis as...

Page 48: ...between these specifications then you must continue with this procedure 2 Hook up your computer to the front RS232 port of the TR 2100 and set up communications to the unit using DS32 software After you have established communications make sure you know the current configuration of the TR 2100 Also make sure that you have downloaded any events that you may want to save This is not required but is ...

Page 49: ...he CPU board Note the arrow in the middle of Figure 9 pointing to it Set the Digital Volt Meter for Volts DC Attach the meter s positive probe to Pin 12 located on the far left of the connector Count five pins over to the left including pin 12 and attach the meter s negative probe 9 Using a long small flat blade screwdriver locate the Blue potentiometer on the Power supply See Figure 11 for the lo...

Page 50: ...TR 2100 User Manual 44 Primary Power Input Figure 8 Primary Power Input Bracket Ribbon Cables Bracket White Connector Figure 9 Chassis Internals ...

Page 51: ...TR 2100 User Manual 45 Figure 10 Sliding Out CPU Assembly Potentiometer Figure 11 PSU Potentiometer ...

Page 52: ...logue cards 2 See 8 5 Cross triggering Disable Enable 6 GPS receiver Yes No 7 Time code port Master Slave 8 undefined Switch 3 Switch 4 Analogue Input Boards Off Off 1 Off On 2 On Off 3 On On 4 Bank 2 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Switch 2 Switch 3 Baud Rate Off Off 1 Off On 2 On Off 3 On On 4 Switch Function Off On 1 Time code port Disable Enable 2 3 Program port baud rate See 10 4 Printer No Yes 5 M...

Page 53: ...16 140 48V 15K Carbon Composition Resistor 1W 4716 152 125V 39K Carbon Composition Resistor 1W 4716 164 250V 82K Carbon Composition Resistor 2W 4716 180 Analogue Input Board Jumper Locations Set the Input Board configuration jumpers per Table 13 Refer to Figure 12 for the location of each configuration jumper Table 13 Board No Analogue Channels BRD SEL 0 BRD SEL 1 1 1 8 On On 2 9 16 Off On 3 17 24...

Page 54: ...TR 2100 User Manual 48 Figure 12 Analogue Input Board Jumpers ...

Page 55: ...ror Reference source not found for the location of each configuration jumper Table 15 Board No Extra Digital Channels DIG BRD SEL 0 DIG BRD SEL 1 1 1 32 On On 2 33 64 Off On 3 64 96 On Off 4 97 128 Off Off Channel number as reported in Display Station will depend on the number of analogue boards fitted Figure 13 Digital only Input Board Jumpers ...

Page 56: ...4 Display Station32 Instruction Manual IMPORTANT NOTE The TR 2100 Event Directory will be deleted Before beginning the hard drive format procedure retrieve all events harmonic files and trend logger files Setting Up the Terminal Program The TR 2100 Local RS 232 port can be set for 57600 or 11500 baud by switch SW2 3 on the master acquisition module If the switch is off the Local RS 232 port is set...

Page 57: ...r and start Win95 4 Open Comms Manager from the System menu and note the port and port baud rate settings 5 Exit the DS program now close the program Do not just minimize the program 6 HyperTerminal can be found by clicking on the Start button in the Windows Taskbar then clicking on Programs Accessories HyperTerminal or Programs Accessories Communications HyperTerminal for Win98 If the program is ...

Page 58: ... the screen depicted below will appear 9 Set Connect using to Direct to Com where is the number of the RS 232 port on the computer that is connected to the TR 2100 For our example we have it set for Comm port 2 This could also be Direct to Com1 Direct to Com3 or Direct to Com4 Select the OK button when done and the screen shown below will appear ...

Page 59: ...ssion Name you entered For our example the message is Do you want to save session TR 2100_Comm2_57600 Select the Yes button 12 Re enter HyperTerminal by selecting double clicking the connection name you just defined For our example the name is TR 2100_Comm2_57600 This should open a screen similar to the one shown below 13 Establish communications to the TR by pressing the computer s ENTER key thre...

Page 60: ...telling you that the format was successful Example CLI system formatdisk 15 At the CLI prompt type in the word QUIT and press the enter key The recorder will respond that it has disconnected Exit close your Terminal program now Do not just minimize the program 16 The rest of this procedure is not mandatory but should be followed to make sure the unit is working correctly Start DS32 and establish a...

Page 61: ...TR 2100 User Manual 55 17 Create an event and retrieve it 18 If possible have the computer call into the TR 2100 and retrieve an event ...

Page 62: ... the network card for both coaxial and twisted pair Next set the IRQ for 11 and Hex address for 360 4 Save the setup information and the card is ready to install in the TR 2100 Remove the card from the PC 5 To install the Network card you will need to remove the left white vertical bracket one screw holds it in place To locate this bracket open the front panel and look on the internal left hand si...

Page 63: ...d then turn the Power Switch to OFF We recommend also turning off the power feed to the unit You will not need to disconnect the power wiring to the rear of the TR 2100 Leave the front panel open 3 Locate the Acquisition Card in the chassis It will be the top most board in the chassis Note that it has six cables attached to it four are ribbon cables one is a white connector and one is a small roun...

Page 64: ...cated Replace the Phillips screw on the left side of the ACQ board 8 Re install all the cables that were removed in step 4 and close the front panel on the unit 9 Set up a direct connection using DS32 software on your computer to the front port of the TR 2100 When setting up communications the program may prompt you to update the Computer s recorder s local configuration If so select Update the Re...

Page 65: ...12 Volts DC If the jumper is removed from JP0 and placed ON JP1 then the channel is set for a 12 volts DC input Procedure 1 Noting the above information next we will need to locate the correct board and the associated jumper to change Analogue channels when viewing the unit from the front start on the lowest card with channels one 1 through eight 8 Channel one 1 is to the right hand side of the lo...

Page 66: ...ecorder there would be four analogue boards the picture above show a 16 channel unit with two analogue input boards and four digital only input boards but the format will remain the same The bottom or lowest of the boards is where to start counting Channel 1 is located to the right hand side of the top board Channel 8 can be found on the top board on the left hand side Channel 9 can be located on ...

Page 67: ... as needed for Voltage Current or Special input change any other channels cards as needed at this time also 9 Once all jumpers are set correctly make sure all the boards are properly reseated Next the two white brackets should be reinstalled followed by the gray ribbon cables and power cables The orange input plugs can now be inserted back into the rear of the input cards 10 Turn the internal powe...

Page 68: ...alue The required value should be 50 of whatever you calculated for your Full Scale Value 14 If the error is less than 0 5 the full scale value of a channel can be corrected to adjust the value that is being read in the Real Time display the Trigger section or a Record This can easily be done without recalibrating the unit Using DS32 software change the Configuration Full Scale of any channel of t...

Page 69: ... correction Over range 212V RMS voltage Selectable for current x1 x20 Input burden 0 06 VA voltage 0 014 VA current Transducer inputs Any analogue input may be scaled for standard transducers to record AC or DC quantities Frequency response DC 1 2 sampling rate 0dB 3dB Accuracy Better than 0 1 of full scale Inputs are temperature compensated and can be auto calibrated no pots required Digital inpu...

Page 70: ...y window Recording time after trigger 4 16 cycles Maximum record length 1 30 sec This prevents memory filling with a continuous trigger Synchronization All analogue channels sampled together and time tagged to better than 100 ns if GPS option is used Programmable Features Sample rates Pre max min post fault times Safety window Maximum record length Trigger level and polarity Trigger enable Time an...

Page 71: ...in Maximum record length 1 30 min Recorded values Fundamental voltages currents amplitude and angle RMS voltages and currents 2 frequency channels Digital data in SER format Computed values in DSA Apparent real reactive power Phase angle power factor Positive negative zero sequence components Imbalance Phasors Load impedance X R ratio Differential phasor All measurements corrected for variations i...

Page 72: ...mport or export power per line group every 1 minute energy computed at the PC Triggering Transient Analogue channels Over under RMS level or DC with hysteresis Rate of change of level Positive negative zero phase sequence THD Cross trigger from disturbance recorder Accuracy Better than 0 5 Digital channels Normal to alarm state and return to normal state Edge or level sensitive Programmability Tri...

Page 73: ...Global Positioning Satellite GPS receiver with 1 PPS output for sample clock Oscillator source Conditioned 16 MHz oscillator Accuracy Normally better than 50 ns Back up clocks Dual 32 768 Hz crystal oscillators Range Time and date including leap year and day of the year Synchronization 1 pulse per second on optical port Any number of systems can be linked together Serial time code Time code input ...

Page 74: ...trieval from remote computer systems Real time data display Software updates Serial port 3 Uses IED SCADA interface Differential synchrophasor input output Serial port 4 Uses RS485 Time code input output proprietary format Modem Hayes compatible type internal or external fax compatible Phone line sharing External unit to share a single phone line with a station phone and multiple recorders or IEDs...

Page 75: ...nhanced IDE Printer optional Printer port Centronics type Output reports System configuration Transient record header Transient record profile Graphical display of transient record Diagnostic and error reports Front Panel Display LED indicators Power OK Green Battery OK Green System on line Green Data available Amber Comms in progress Amber Attention Red Loss of time sync Red Disk fault Red Comms ...

Page 76: ...optional Power requirement 120 VA Max Backup batteries Internal batteries for real time clock and parameter memory Cooling Long life fans on rear panel processor Voltage Withstand Isolation 2 5 kV RMS for 1 minute Channel to channel channel to ground per IEC 255 5 2 15 kV dc for PSU Power Supply Unit Impulse voltage withstand 5 kV 1 2 50 µs 0 5 Joule per IEC 255 5 Surge withstand 2 5 kV 1 MHz damp...

Page 77: ...s 267 mm high 6U 356 mm high 8U 350 mm deep including handles 6U 18 9 W x 10 5 H x 13 8 D 8U 18 9 W x 14 0 H x 13 8 D Rack mount weight 13 7 Kg 30 2 lbs 16 channel 18 0 Kg 39 7 lbs 32 channel Environment Operating temperature 10 to 55 C 14 to 131 F Relative humidity 10 97 non condensing AMETEK reserve the right to change this specification without notice ...

Page 78: ...TR 2100 User Manual 72 ...

Page 79: ...ked to a 1 PPS signal from a GPS receiver It is organized such that the TR 2100 will always take a sample at the exact second marker Conventions The TR 2100 uses mostly fundamental calculations due to the differing techniques for computing derived quantities especially power and the lack of world wide accepted standards such as parameters computed from the current and voltage vectors at the presen...

Page 80: ...ization to be recorded The TR 2100 can be triggered by a frequency difference measurement The TR 2100 uses the zero crossing method for extracting frequency The signal is first filtered with a recursive IIR filter to remove non 50 Hz or 60 Hz components The exact position of each zero crossing is found using similar triangles to determine the sub sample position Both positive and negative crossing...

Page 81: ...rmal operation uncorrected RMS and vector measurements will have an error that is a function of frequency deviation Since the TR 2100 measures the system frequency it corrects for these errors For a frequency of 49 9 Hz the uncorrected errors are Amplitude error 0 01 Phase error 0 7 Calculation of Derived Parameters A range of fundamental quantities may be computed from the fundamental voltage and...

Page 82: ...2100 acquisition system is organized so that a sample is taken at the second marker The computed absolute phase angle from a Discrete Fourier Transform DFT using a 1 cycle window starting with this sample will yield the angle of the vector at the exact second The synchrophasor output from the TR 2100 is compatible with IEEE 1344 1995 This defines the absolute angle of the positive sequence voltage...

Page 83: ...defined curves This instantaneous flicker value is recorded for 10 minutes and a statistical average is taken as defined in the standard This short term flicker value Pst is recorded in a separate long term log every 10 minutes Real Power True power is computed by multiplying individual current and voltage samples and then averaging over one cycle The actual number of samples per cycle will vary w...

Page 84: ...tio of real to apparent power True PF P S Total Harmonic Distortion THD The THD for an input is derived from the RMS and vector magnitude V 100 2 2 x V V RMS THD This is the IEEE form of THD In DSA32 the calculation of THD can be selected from either the IEEE or ANSI standard Refer to the DSA help file for a complete explanation of the differences ...

Page 85: ...ather it is highly optimized for SCADA and automation applications involving relatively small amounts of near real time data that is often read by the DNP master once every several seconds In the case of the TR 2100 it is not used as a means of controlling or reconfiguring the recorder The TR 2100 is able to communicate with Remote Terminal Units RTUs using the Distributed Network Protocol DNP The...

Page 86: ...103 inclusive 6 Digital Input Status Object 01 indices 1 160 inclusive 7 Analogue Voltage values Object 30 indices 1 32 inclusive 8 Analogue Profile values Object 30 indices 110 429 inclusive The Digital Status values signify three Status types 1 Recorder faulty this is set for any alarm condition other than Disk nearly full The conditions are watchdog modem printer time sync Real Time Clock batte...

Page 87: ...onfiguration methods DNP V3 00 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT Vendor Name AMETEK Power Instruments Device Name TR 2100 Digital Transient Recorder using the Triangle MicroWorks Inc DNP 3 0 Slave Source Code Library Ver 2 19 Highest DNP Level Supported For Requests Level 1 For Responses Level 1 Function Master 7 Slave Notable objects functions and or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Leve...

Page 88: ... WRITE Binary Outputs Never SELECT OPERATE Never DIRECT OPERATE Never DIRECT OPERATE NO ACK Never Count 1 Never Pulse On Never Pulse Off Never Latch On Never Latch Off Never Queue Never Clear Queue Never Reports Binary Input Change Events when no specific variation requested Never Reports time tagged Binary Input Change Events when no specific variation requested Never Unsolicited Responses Never ...

Page 89: ...parse RESPONSE Library will respond with Object Number Variation Number Description Function Codes decimal Function Codes decimal Qualifier Codes hex 1 1 Binary Input 1 read 129 response 00 01 start stop 30 4 16 Bit Analog Input without Flag read Point List The following tables identify all the individual data points provided by the implementation of DNP 3 0 in the TR 2100 Digital Inputs The Digit...

Page 90: ... output to actual engineering units use the following formula Actual Primary Units 32768 2 FSDx x value raw DNP Where DNP raw value is the number output from the DNP port FSD is the full scale primary RMS value voltage or current Example The raw value read from Analogue Channel 1 is 19640 and your FSD is 345 kV Multiply 345000 by square root 2 to obtain the peak voltage then divide by 32768 bits t...

Page 91: ...t 26 Analog Channel 26 223 Channel 12 Post Clearance 361 Channel 26 Immediate 27 Analog Channel 27 230 Channel 13 Pre fault 362 Channel 26 Final 28 Analog Channel 28 231 Channel 13 Immediate 363 Channel 26 Post Clearance 29 Analog Channel 29 232 Channel 13 Final 370 Channel 27 Pre fault 30 Analog Channel 30 233 Channel 13 Post Clearance 371 Channel 27 Immediate 31 Analog Channel 31 240 Channel 14 ...

Page 92: ... DNP is on an RS232 link some of the parameters are not used The IED address This can be set from 1 to 65534 Number 65535 is reserved for the broadcast address Transmission delay This is the time to disable the Master transmitter on an RS485 network and is not currently used Confirm Mode This can be set as Never Sometimes Always The default value is Never Retries This is the number of times that a...

Page 93: ... baud can be set In most cases this is the only parameter that will need to be set up IMPORTANT Notes Relative to DNP Usage 1 Only the most recent channel data is available at the DNP port If a channel triggers multiple times before being read by DNP only the last one is retrievable with DNP 2 Once data is read via Display Station software the event log is cleared and the data will not be availabl...

Page 94: ...TR 2100 User Manual 88 ...

Page 95: ...hould return with a list of configuration parameters If this is successful the fault may be with the Comms Manager set up of Display Station To disconnect from the TR 2100 using a terminal type quit then press Enter Off Site Checks Problem Modem doesn t answer Things to check Correct phone number Telecom wiring at substation If a data switch is used is it powered up Is TR 2100 powered up see below...

Page 96: ...ory After this there is short delay then the On line light will be illuminated The red Attention light will also come on which is normal This may be cleared by pressing the Test button This in turn will cause the Data available light to be illuminated since a test record has been generated Did this work correctly Yes 8 No 14 8 Ring the person with Display Station and ask them to contact the TR 210...

Page 97: ...itialization string see above If this is correct there is a fault with the modem Replace it and re test 1 14 There is a fault with the processor board Replace it and re test 1 15 There is a fault with the wiring to the front port Check that the ribbon cable is plugged into the processor board 1 16 Replace fuse etc and re test 1 20 The TR 2100 is OK Check for Intermittent Resetting Measure the 5 vo...

Page 98: ...TR 2100 User Manual 92 ...

Page 99: ...TR 2100 User Manual 93 Appendix V System Drawings ...

Page 100: ...TR 2100 User Manual 94 ...

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Page 105: ...on Attention Repair Department AMETEK INC 255 North Union Street Rochester New York 14605 USA Telephone 888 222 6282 Fax 716 238 4097 C Your equipment will be tested repaired and inspected at the factory Normal factory turn around is ten working days or less excluding shipping time D For emergency service or repair status information please contact the Repair Department at 716 238 4993 WARRANTY AM...

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