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The Gemini 2412 is a very comprehensive and extremely versatile dual filter module. Although it is a 

complex design, it becomes very easy to understand when we break it down and examine its compo-

nent parts and the relationship between them. The diagrams and text here will get you up to speed 

quickly so that you can explore all of the possibilities and capabilities of your Gemini 2412. It comprises:

      1 - Two fully independent Multi Mode VCF’s

 (VCF 1 and VCF 2)

      2 - Audio Cross fader / Panner module

 (Mix Bus)

      3 - Dual Frequency CV source with external input and panning mixer

 (Mix Bus)

      4 - Audio Inverter

 (Mix Bus)

      5 - Parallel / Serial Connection switch

 (Dual / Cascade mode)

The block diagram below shows how the above component parts are connected together and  the signal 

flow between them.  It can be seen that either Input 1 or the output of VCF 1 can be routed to the input 

of VCF 2 via the Dual Cascade switch. This connection is made using the internal switch on the IN 2 jack 

socket, and is connected if no jack socket is connected, but if a patch cable is insered into IN 2 then this 

connection is broken and the external signal from the patch cable is routed to the input of  VCF 2 instead 

- the technical term for this is normalising. 

Overview

VCF 1

GEMINI 2412 DUAL VCF - Block layout and signal flow

MIX BUS

VCF 2

IN 1 (Audio In)

+5V

Cutoff Freq.

FCV IN

INVERT

VCF 1 Mode

Res Pot

1V/Oct

RES CV

+5V

MIX  CV

+5V

Cross Fader

Audio

Dual Frequency CV Source

FCV Level

Attenuverter

IN 1 Level

IN 2 (Audio In)

IN 2 Level

SIGNALS:

INPUT AUDIO SIGNAL PATH:

DUAL AUDIO SIGNAL PATH:

FREQUENCY CV SIGNAL PATH:

RESONANCE CV SIGNAL PATH:

INTERNAL VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS:

BP Out

D-FCV Level

D-FCV MIX

D-FCV

+10V

Res Pot

RES CV

+5V

HP Out

LP Out

Out 1

Vary Pot

Dual / Cascade 

Switch

Self Oscillation 

Jumper

Self Oscillation 

Jumper

Invert Switch

D-Out

VCF-1

VCF-2

Audio Mix

Cutoff Freq.

FCV IN

INVERT

1V/Oct

FCV Level

Attenuverter

INVERT

LP

BP

HP

VR

VCF 1 Mode

BP Out

HP Out

LP Out

Out 1

Vary Pot

LP

BP

HP

VR

Summary of Contents for Gemini 2412

Page 1: ...ix of VCF1 OUT 1 against VCF2 OUT 2 is controlled by the setting of the Audio Mix control with the output routed to the D OUT jack Dual Parallel INVERTED Mode this is the same as Dual mode however the...

Page 2: ...Cascade switch This connection is made using the internal switch on the IN 2 jack socket and is connected if no jack socket is connected but if a patch cable is insered into IN 2 then this connection...

Page 3: ...ance VCF 2 Frequency Vary 2 Control VCF 2 Mode Freq CV 2 Level INPUT 2 Level VCF 2 Output VCF 2 RES CV 1V Oct Input VCF 2 FCV IN VCF 2 Input VCF 2 LP Out VCF 2 BP Out VCF 2 HP Out 6 7 5 4 3 14 13 12 1...

Page 4: ...with this control setting so in this case it acts as a offset control 5 VCF MODE Switch This selects the filter type that is routed to the OUT jack 7 and to the central mixing bus 6 INPUT Level This i...

Page 5: ...rates from a VCO The accepted signal range is 5V to 5V Any voltages higher or lower than this will be capped to 5 or 5V Maximum permissible voltage to this input is 12V 13 BP Output This is the Band...

Page 6: ...cted in Dual Parallel or Cascade Series DUAL VCF 1 input is normalised to VCF 2 input so that the same signal is presented to both filters and the AUDIO MIX control 15 cross fades between the outputs...

Page 7: ...re the two VCF s are mixed together This is the only output that combines the mix of VCF 1 and VCF 2 so to use the DUAL CASCADED and DUAL INVERTED modes this jack must be used as the output All of the...

Page 8: ...f oscillation jumpers There are a few points to note about self oscillation mode 1 Because we have to force the circuitry into self oscillation the resulting signal level is quite high around 19V p p...

Page 9: ...ale buffer can be a useful addition if the self oscillation mode is used often and accurate 1V Octave scaling is required it allows scaling to be adjusted from the front panel without having to remove...

Page 10: ...of the Envelope CV so it will close down rather than open up the filter cutoff point The bass voice is fed to Gemini VCF 2 from the lower VCO This time on the Gemini we are using the OUT 2 jack and th...

Page 11: ...F 1 and VCF 2 are set to Band Pass and have quite a large amount of resonance added we get some classic vowel sounds and sweeping between the filters gives interesting tonal variation Try different se...

Page 12: ...D FCV Mix control at mid point so that the D FVC control signal is being sent equally to VCF 1 and VCF 2 We have also included a variant on this patch lower picture which shows the inverse output from...

Page 13: ...lockwise from zero to 10 fades between single 12dB LP configuration VCF 1 only and 24dB configuration VCF 1 and VCF 2 cascaded in series You will not that the 24dB setting sounds duller and less brigh...

Page 14: ...ired panning range We have also shown a dual envelope generator to control the cutoff of each filter individually obviously this is optional and and is shown as one of many modulation possibilities Pl...

Page 15: ...lly a Linear or Hybrid suppy Also there are a few Eurorack modules which are badly behaved and can introduce noise back onto onto the Eurorack power rails too the way to find these is to disconnect al...

Page 16: ...s then test tracking again E Scale 2 This trimmer adjusts the 1V Octave tracking of VCF 2 Turning it anti clockwise reduces shortens the scaling and turning clockwise increases scaling Note For use by...

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