Special Precaution When Dealing With Refrigerant R407C Unit
(1) What is new refrigerant R407C?
R07C is a zeotropic refrigerant mixture which has Zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP = 0) and thus,
conforms to the Montreal Protocol regulation. It requires Polyol-ester (POE) oil for its compressor’s
lubricant. Its refrigerant capacity and performance are about the same as the refrigerant R.
(2) Components
Mixture of composition by weight: R(%), R(%), Ra(%)
(3) Characteristic
• R407C liquid and vapor components have different compositions when the fluid evaporates or
condenses. Hence, when a leak occurs and only vapor leaks out, the composition of the refrigerant
mixture left in the system will change and subsequently affect the system performance. DO NOT add
new refrigerant to a leaked system. It is recommended that the system should be evacuated thoroughly
before recharging with R07C.
• When refrigerant R07C is used, the composition will differ depending on whether it is in gaseous or
liquid phase. Hence when charging R07C, ensure that only liquid is being withdrawn from the
cylinder or can. This is to make certain that only original composition of R07C is being charged into
the system.
• POE oil is used as a lubricant for R07C compressor, which is different from the mineral oil used for R
compressor. Extra precaution must be taken to avoid exposing the R07C system to moist air.
(4) Check list before installation / servicing
• Tubing
Refrigerant R07C is more easily affected by dust of moisture compared with R, make sure to
temporarily cover the ends of the tubing prior to installation.
• Compressor oil
No additional charge of compressor oil is permitted.
• Refrigerant
No other refrigerant other that R07C
• Tools
Tools specifically for R407C only (must not be used for R22 or other refrigerant)
i) Gauge manifold and charging hose
ii) Gas leak detector
iii) Refrigerant cylinder / charging cylinder
iv) Vacuum pump c/w adapter
v) Flare tools
vi) Refrigerant recovery machine
(5) Handling and installation Guidelines
Like R systems, the handling and installation of R07C systems are closely similar. All precautionary
measures; such as ensuring no moisture, not dirt or chips in the system, clean brazing using nitrogen, and
through leak check and vacuuming are equally important requirements. However, due to the zeotropic
nature of R07C and its hydroscopic POE oil, additional precautions must be taken to ensure optimum
and trouble-free system operation.
(a) Filter-dryer must be installed along the liquid line for all R07C air conditioners. This is to minimize
the contamination of moisture and dirt in the refrigerant system. Filter-dryer must be of molecular sieve
type. For a heat-pump system, install a two-way flow filter dryer along the liquid line.
(b) During installation or servicing, avoid prolong exposure of the internal part of the refrigerant system to
moist air. Residual POE oil in the piping and components can absorb moisture from the air.
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