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76

Thermal phase overload protection (THOL)

Chapter 5

Current

4

Thermal phase overload protection (THOL)

4.1

Application

Load currents that exceed the permissible continuous value may cause damage to the conductors
and isolation due to overheating. The permissible load current will vary with the ambient tem-
perature.

The THOL thermal overcurrent function supervises the phase currents and provides a reliable
protection against damage caused by excessive currents. The temperature compensation gives a
reliable thermal protection even when the ambient temperature has large variations.

4.2

Functionality

The final temperature rise of an object relative the ambient temperature is proportional to the
square of the current. The rate of temperature rise is determined by the magnitude of the current
and the thermal time constant of the object. The same time constant determines the rate of tem-
perature decrease when the current is decreased.

The thermal overload function uses the highest phase current. The temperature change is con-
tinuously calculated and added to the figure for the temperature stored in the thermal memory.
When temperature compensation is used, the ambient temperature is added to the calculated
temperature rise. If no compensation is used, 20

o

C is added as a fixed value. The calculated tem-

perature of the object is then compared to the set values for alarm and trip.

The information on the ambient temperature is received via a transducer input with for example
0 - 10 mA or 4 - 20 mA.

The output signal THOL--TRIP has a duration of 50 ms. The output signal THOL--START re-
mains activated as long as the calculated temperature is higher than the set trip value minus a
settable temperature difference TdReset (hysteresis). The output signal THOL--ALARM has a
fixed hysteresis of 5

o

C.

4.3

Function block

xx00000634.vsd

THOL-

THOL

BLOCK

ALARM

TRIP

START

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Summary of Contents for REL 551-C1*2.5

Page 1: ...Technical reference manual ProtectIT Line differential protection terminal REL 551 C1 2 5 ...

Page 2: ... Copyright 2006 ABB All rights reserved Technical reference manual Line differential protection terminal REL 551 C1 2 5 About this manual Document No 1MRK 506 207 UEN Issued December 2006 Revision C ...

Page 3: ...ELOW THE DATA CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL IS INTENDED SOLELY FOR THE CONCEPT OR PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND IS NOT TO BE DEEMED TO BE A STATEMENT OF GUARAN TEED PROPERTIES IN THE INTERESTS OF OUR CUSTOMERS WE CONSTANTLY SEEK TO ENSURE THAT OUR PRODUCTS ARE DEVELOPED TO THE LATEST TECHNOLOGICAL STAN DARDS AS A RESULT IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THERE MAY BE SOME DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE HW SW PRODUCT AND THIS INFO...

Page 4: ...rotection parameters 16 Calendar and clock 20 Technical data 21 Case dimensions 21 Weight 26 Unit 26 Power consumption 26 Environmental properties 26 Chapter 3 Common functions 31 Real time clock with external time synchronization TIME 32 Application 32 Function block 32 Input and output signals 32 Setting parameters 32 Technical data 33 Four parameter setting groups GRP 34 Application 34 Logic di...

Page 5: ...8 Extended length pulse function block TQ 48 Setting parameters 48 Exclusive OR function block XO 49 Set reset function block SR 49 Set reset with memory function block SM 50 Controllable gate function block GT 50 Setting parameters 51 Settable timer function block TS 51 Setting parameters 52 Technical data 52 Blocking of signals during test BST 53 Application 53 Function block 53 Input and output...

Page 6: ...nction block 72 Logic diagram 73 Input and output signals 73 Setting parameters 74 Technical data 75 Thermal phase overload protection THOL 76 Application 76 Functionality 76 Function block 76 Logic diagram 77 Input and output signals 77 Setting parameters 77 Technical data 79 Chapter 6 Secondary system supervision 81 Current circuit supervision current based CTSU 82 Application 82 Functionality 8...

Page 7: ...00 Functionality 100 Disturbance recorder DR 101 Application 101 Functionality 101 Technical data 102 Event recorder ER 103 Application 103 Design 103 Technical data 103 Trip value recorder TVR 104 Application 104 Design 104 Supervision of AC input quantities DA 105 Application 105 Functionality 105 Function block 105 Input and output signals 106 Setting parameters 106 Technical data 114 Chapter 9...

Page 8: ...ting parameters 123 Technical data 123 Serial communication IEC IEC 60870 5 103 protocol 124 Application 124 Design 124 IEC 60870 5 103 125 Function block 130 Input and output signals 130 Setting parameters 130 Technical data 132 Serial communication LON 132 Application 132 Design 133 Setting parameters 133 Technical data 134 Serial communication modules SCM 134 Design SPA IEC 134 Design LON 135 T...

Page 9: ...ck 145 Input and output signals 145 Technical data 146 Local LCD human machine interface LCD HMI 147 Application 147 Design 147 Serial communication modules SCM 149 SPA IEC 149 LON 149 Data communication modules DCM 150 Chapter 11 Diagrams 151 Terminal diagrams 152 Terminal diagram Rex5xx 152 Terminal diagram REL 551 C1 153 Chapter 12 Configuration 159 Configuration 160 ...

Page 10: ...1 About this chapter Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction About this chapter This chapter introduces you to the manual as such ...

Page 11: ...s instructions on how to operate the protection terminal during normal service after commissioning and before periodic maintenance tests The opera tor s manual can be used to find out how to handle disturbances or how to view calculated and measured network data in order to determine the cause of a fault The Installation and Commissioning Manual ICM contains instructions on how to install and comm...

Page 12: ...e found in the signal list but described in the settings table Figure 1 Function block symbol example Logic diagram The description of the design is chiefly based on simplified logic diagrams which use IEC sym bols for the presentation of different functions conditions etc The functions are presented as a closed block with the most important internal logic circuits and configurable functional inpu...

Page 13: ...ctional input signals It is possible to configure them to functional output signals of other functions as well as to binary input terminals of the REx 5xx terminal Examples are TUV BLK TR TUV BLOCK and TUV VTSU Signals in frames with a shaded area on their right side present the logical setting signals Their values are high 1 only when the corresponding setting parameter is set to the symbolic val...

Page 14: ... Setting parameters The setting parameters table contains all available settings of the function block If a function consists of more than one block each block is listed in a separate table Table 3 Setting parameters for the time delayed undervoltage protection TUV TUV function Technical data The technical data specifies the terminal in general the functions and the hardware modules Signal Descrip...

Page 15: ...a basic knowledge in the handling electron ic equipment 1 4 Related documents 1 5 Revision notes 1 6 Acronyms and abbreviations Documents related to REL 551 C1 2 5 Identity number Operator s manual 1MRK 506 206 UEN Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 506 208 UEN Technical reference manual 1MRK 506 207 UEN Application manual 1MRK 506 209 UEN Buyer s guide 1MRK 506 205 BEN Revision Descriptio...

Page 16: ...sion CEM Controller area network emulation module CIM Communication interface module CMPPS Combined Mega Pulses Per Second CO cycle Close Open cycle Co directional Way of transmitting G 703 over a balanced line Involves two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information in both directions Contra directional Way of transmitting G 703 over a balanced line Involves four twisted pairs of wit...

Page 17: ...trostatic discharge FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech data and protection signals FOX 512 515 Access multiplexer FOX 6Plus Compact time division multiplexer for the transmission of up to seven duplex channels of digital data over optical fibers FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array FRRATED Rated system frequency FSMPL Physical channel number for frequency calculation G 703...

Page 18: ...tive sequence differential current Idunre Unrestrained prot limit multiple of winding1 rated current ICHARGE Amount of compensated charging current IEC International Electrical Committee IEC 186A IEC 60044 6 IEC Standard Instrument transformers Part 6 Requirements for pro tective current transformers for transient performance IEC 60870 5 103 Communication standard for protective equipment A serial...

Page 19: ...d according to IEC60529 IP 54 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures IP code according to IEC 60529 Dust protected Protected against splashing water Equiva lent to NEMA type 12 Ip block Block of the function at high phase current in percentage of base IRVBLK Block of current reversal function IRV Activation of current reversal logic ITU International Telecommunications Union k2 Time multipli...

Page 20: ...ss level that is in near proximity to the measured and or controlled components PSM Power supply module PST Parameter setting tool PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip R1A Source resistance A near end R1B Source resistance B far end RADSS Resource Allocation Decision Support System RASC Synchrocheck relay from COMBIFLEX range RCA Func...

Page 21: ...speed reclosing three phase tAutoContWait Wait period after close command before next shot tCBCLosedMin Minimum time that the circuit breaker must be closed before new sequence is permitted tExtended t1 Open time extended by this value if Extended t1 is true THL Thermal Overload Line cable THOL Thermal overload tInhibit Reset reclosing time for inhibit tPulse Pulse length for single command output...

Page 22: ...d dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals V 36 Same as RS449 A generic connector specification that can be used to support RS422 and others VDC Volts Direct Current WEI Week end infeed logic VT Voltage transformer VTSZ Block of trip from weak end infeed logic by an open breaker X1A Source reactance A near end X1B Source reactance B far end X1L Positive sequence line reactance X 21 A...

Page 23: ...14 Introduction to the technical reference manual Chapter 1 Introduction ...

Page 24: ...15 About this chapter Chapter 2 General Chapter 2 General About this chapter This chapter describes the terminal in general ...

Page 25: ...ction 1 2 Basic protection parameters Path in local HMI Configuration AnalogInputs General Table 5 Setting parameters for Analog Inputs General Path in local HMI Configuration AnalogInputs TrafoinpModule Parameter Range Default Unit Description Station Name 0 16 Station Name char Identity name for the station Station No 0 99999 0 Identity number for the station Object Name 0 16 Object Name char Id...

Page 26: ...nsformer on input U4 U5r 10 000 500 000 Step 0 001 63 509 V Rated voltage of transformer on input U5 Setting can be done through the local HMI only The setting should normally not be changed by the user The setting is factory preset and depends on the selected transformer input module Parameter Range Default Unit Description U1b 30 000 500 000 Step 0 001 63 509 V Base voltage of input U1 U1Scale 1...

Page 27: ...er ratio input U5 Name_U5 0 13 U5 char User defined name of input U5 Parameter Range Default Unit Description Ir 0 1000 10 0000 Step 0 0001 1 0000 A Rated current of transformer mod ule I1r 0 1000 10 0000 Step 0 0001 1 0000 A Rated current of transformer on input I1 I2r 0 1000 10 0000 Step 0 0001 1 0000 A Rated current of transformer on input I2 I3r 0 1000 10 0000 Step 0 0001 1 0000 A Rated curren...

Page 28: ... 001 2000 000 Main current transformer ratio input I2 Name_I2 0 13 I2 char User defined name of input I2 I3b 0 1 10 0 Step 0 1 1 0 A Base current of input I3 I3Scale 1 000 40000 000 Step 0 001 2000 000 Main current transformer ratio input I3 Name_I3 0 13 I3 char User defined name of input I3 I4b 0 1 10 0 Step 0 1 1 0 A Base current of input I4 I4Scale 1 000 40000 000 Step 0 001 2000 000 Main curre...

Page 29: ..._I 0 13 I Char Name for analogue input I Name_P 0 13 P Char Name for analogue input P Name_Q 0 13 Q Char Name for analogue input Q Name_S 0 13 S Char Name for analogue input S Name_f 0 13 f Char Name for analogue input f Parameter Range Default Unit Description Parameter Range Built in calender With leap years through 2098 ...

Page 30: ...se without rear cover Figure 4 Case without rear cover with 19 rack mounting kit A B C D E xx02000646 vsd F G H J K xx02000647 vsd Case size A B C D E F G H J K 6U 1 2 x 19 265 9 223 7 204 1 252 9 205 7 190 5 203 7 186 6 The H and K dimensions are defined by the 19 rack mounting kit mm ...

Page 31: ... data Chapter 2 General Figure 5 Case with rear cover Figure 6 Case with rear cover and 19 rack mounting kit Figure 7 Rear cover case with details A B C D E F xx02000648 vsd J I H G K xx02000649 vsd xx02000650 vsd ...

Page 32: ...nsions are in millimeters Panel cut outs for REx 500 series single case Flush mounting Semi flush mounting Case size Cut out dimensions mm A 1 B 1 6U 1 2 x 19 210 1 254 3 C 4 10 mm D 16 5 mm E 187 6 mm without rear protection cover 228 6 mm with rear protection cover F 106 5 mm G 97 6 mm without rear protection cover 138 6 mm with rear protection cover A B C D E xx02000665 vsd F G xx02000666 vsd ...

Page 33: ...fasteners 2 with appropriate mounting details 4 and a sealing strip 5 for fastening to the IED 3 To receive IP54 class protection an additional sealing 1 must be ordered with the IED This sealing is factory mounted Figure 8 The flush mounting kit panel 1 3 5 en04000451 vsd 4 2 ...

Page 34: ...25 Technical data Chapter 2 General Dimensions wall mounting Figure 9 Wall mounting 80 mm xx02000653 vsd E A B C D Screws M6 or corresponding en02000654 vsd ...

Page 35: ...aterial Steel sheet Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut out for HMI and for 18 LED when included Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel Finish Light beige NCS 1704 Y15R Degree of protection Front side IP40 optional IP54 with sealing strip Rear side IP20 Size of terminal Typical value 1 2 of 19 rack 18 W Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence Ambient temperature Operative range 2...

Page 36: ...rst disturbance 2 5 kV IEC 60255 22 1 Class III For short range galvanic modem 2 5kV IEC 60255 22 1 Class III For galvanic interface common mode differential mode 1 kV 0 5 kV IEC 60255 22 1 Class II IEC 60255 22 1 Class II Electrostatic discharge Direct application Air 8 kV Contact 6 kV IEC 60255 22 2 Class III For short range galvanic modem Air 8 kV IEC 60255 22 2 Class III Contact 6 kV Fast tran...

Page 37: ...rbance 1kV IEC 60255 22 4 Class B Surge immunity test 1 kV 1 2 50 μs high energy IEC 60255 22 5 Power frequency immunity test 150 300 V 50 Hz IEC 60255 22 7 Class A Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A m 3 s IEC 61000 4 8 Class V Radiated electromagnetic field dis turbance 10 V m 80 1000 MHz IEC 60255 22 3 Radiated electromagnetic field dis turbance 10 V m 80 1000 MHz 1 4 2 0 GHz IEC 61000 4...

Page 38: ...ble 22 Mechanical tests Test According to Immunity EN 61000 6 2 Emissivity EN 61000 6 4 Low voltage directive EN 50178 Test Type test values Reference standards Vibration Class I IEC 60255 21 1 Shock and bump Class I IEC 60255 21 2 Seismic Class I IEC 60255 21 3 ...

Page 39: ...30 Technical data Chapter 2 General ...

Page 40: ...31 About this chapter Chapter 3 Common functions Chapter 3 Common functions About this chapter This chapter presents the common functions in the terminal ...

Page 41: ...een all terminals in a SA system possible 1 2 Function block 1 3 Input and output signals Table 23 Input signals for the TIME TIME function block Path in local HMI ServiceReport Functions Time Table 24 Output signals for the TIME TIME function block 1 4 Setting parameters Path in local HMI Configuration Time xx00000171 vsd TIME TIME MINSYNC SYNCSRC RTCERR SYNCERR Signal Description MINSYNC Minute ...

Page 42: ...on Parameter Range Default Unit Description SYNCSRC 0 5 0 Selects the time synchronization source 0 No source Internal real time clock is used without fine tuning 1 LON bus 2 SPA bus 3 IEC 60870 5 103 bus 4 Minute pulse positive flank 5 Minute pulse negative flank Function Accuracy Time tagging resolution 1 ms Time tagging error with synchronisation once 60 s 1 5 ms Time tagging error without sync...

Page 43: ...uman machine in terface or configurable binary inputs results in a highly adaptable terminal that can cope with a variety of system scenarios 2 2 Logic diagram Figure 10 Connection of the function to external circuits 2 3 Function block GRP ACTGRP1 GRP ACTGRP2 GRP ACTGRP3 GRP ACTGRP4 IOx Bly1 IOx Bly2 IOx Bly3 IOx Bly4 RL2 en01000144 vsd ACTIVATE GROUP 4 ACTIVATE GROUP 3 ACTIVATE GROUP 2 ACTIVATE ...

Page 44: ...up FuncOutputs Table 28 Output signals for the ACTIVEGROUP GRP function block Signal Description ACTGRP1 Selects setting group 1 as active ACTGRP2 Selects setting group 2 as active ACTGRP3 Selects setting group 3 as active ACTGRP4 Selects setting group 4 as active Signal Description GRP1 Setting group 1 is active GRP2 Setting group 2 is active GRP3 Setting group 3 is active GRP4 Setting group 4 is...

Page 45: ...or con figuration The HMI BLOCKSET functional input can be configured only to one of the available binary inputs of the terminal The terminal is delivered with the default configuration HMI BLOCK SET connected to NONE NOSIGNAL The configuration can be made from the local HMI only see the Installation and comissioning manual The function permits remote changes of settings and reconfiguration throug...

Page 46: ...ting restriction of HMI function SettingRestrict Block RESTRICT SETTINGS HMI BLOCKSET SW ITCH W ITH KEY REx 5xx en01000152 vsd Signal Description BLOCKSET Input signal to block setting and or configuration changes from the local HMI WARNING Read the instructions before use Default con figuration to NONE NOSIGNAL Parameter Range Default Unit Description SettingRestrict Open Block Open Open Setting ...

Page 47: ...d to create internal address mappings between modules and protections and other functions 4 2 Logic diagram Figure 12 Example of an I O configuration in the graphical tool CAP 531 for a REx 5xx with two BIMs IOP1 S11 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S13 S12 S19 S20 S21 S23 S22 I OPosition S24 S25 S26 S27 S28 S30 S32 S34 S36 IO01 IO02 I O module I O module POSITION ERROR BI1 BI6 POSITION ERROR BI1 BI6 en0100014...

Page 48: ... Input and output signals Table 31 Output signals for the I OPOSITION IOPn function block xx00000238 vsd IOP1 I OPOSITION S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23 S24 S25 S26 S27 S28 S29 S30 S32 S33 S34 S35 S36 S37 S39 Signal Description Snn Slot position nn nn 11 39 ...

Page 49: ...MS or SCS to view the status of the self supervision function The self su pervision operates continuously and includes Normal micro processor watchdog function Checking of digitized measuring signals Checksum verification of PROM contents and all types of signal communication 5 2 Function block xx00000169 vsd INT INTERNSIGNALS FAIL WARNING CPUFAIL CPUWARN ADC SETCHGD ...

Page 50: ...ential free alarm contact Power supply fault Watchdog TX overflow Master resp Supply fault ReBoot I O Checksum fault Supply fault Parameter check Power supply module I O nodes A D conv module Main CPU Fault Fault Fault Fault INTERNAL FAIL I O nodes BIM BOM IOM PSM MIM or DCM DSP Digital Signal Processor xxxx Inverted signal 99000034 vsd ...

Page 51: ...r 1 1 INT ADC Send Rem Error OK OK 1 TIME RTCERR INT CPUWARN 1 TIME SYNCERR RTC WARNING INT CPUWARN INT WARNING Watchdog Check CRC RAM check DSP Modules 1 12 OK OK OK OK INT CPUFAIL Parameter check Watchdog Flow control OK OK OK 1 INT CPUFAIL INT ADC I O node FAIL INT FAIL Start up self test Fault Main CPU Remote terminal communication A D Converter Module RTC WARNING DIFL COMFAIL or RTC1 COMFAIL ...

Page 52: ... block 5 5 Technical data Table 33 Internal event list Signal Description FAIL Internal fail status WARNING Internal warning status CPUFAIL CPU module fail status CPUWARN CPU module warning status ADC A D converter error SETCHGD Setting changed Data Value Recording manner Continuous event controlled List size 40 events first in first out ...

Page 53: ...ed to create application specific functionality 6 2 Inverter function block INV The inverter function block INV has one input and one output where the output is in inverse ratio to the input Table 34 Input signals for the INV IVnn function block Path in local HMI ServiceReport Functions INV Table 35 Output signals for the INV IVnn function block 6 3 OR function block OR The OR function is used to ...

Page 54: ... inputs and one of the outputs are inverted Table 38 Input signals for the AND Annn function block Path in local HMI ServiceReport Functions AND1n Signal Description INPUT1 Input 1 to OR gate INPUT2 Input 2 to OR gate INPUT3 Input 3 to OR gate INPUT4 Input 4 to OR gate INPUT5 Input 5 to OR gate INPUT6 Input 6 to OR gate Signal Description OUT Output from OR gate NOUT Inverted output from OR gate S...

Page 55: ...s Table 42 Setting parameters for the Timer TMnn function 6 6 Timer long function block TL The function block TL timer with extended maximum time delay at pick up and at drop out is identical with the TM timer The difference is the longer time delay Signal Description OUT Output from AND gate NOUT Inverted output from AND gate Signal Description INPUT Input to timer T Time value See setting parame...

Page 56: ...f out puts The pulse timer TP has a settable length Table 46 Input signals for the TP TPnn function block Path in local HMI ServiceReport Functions Pulsen Signal Description INPUT Input to long timer T Time value See setting parameters Signal Description OFF Output from long timer drop out delayed ON Output from long timer pick up delayed xx00000162 vsd TL01 TIMERLONG INPUT T OFF ON Parameter Rang...

Page 57: ...erviceReport Functions pulseLongn Table 50 Output signals for the PULSELONG TQnn function block 6 8 1 Setting parameters Table 51 Setting parameters for the PulseLong TQnn function Signal Description OUT Output from pulse timer Parameter Range Default Unit Description T 0 000 60 000 Step 0 010 0 010 s Pulse length Can only be set from CAP configuration tool Signal Description INPUT Input to pulse ...

Page 58: ...able 53 Output signals for the XOR XOnn function block 6 10 Set reset function block SR The Set Reset SR function is a flip flop that can set or reset an output from two inputs respec tively Each SR function block has two outputs where one is inverted Table 54 Input signals for the SR SRnn function block Path in local HMI ServiceReport Functions SR Signal Description INPUT1 Input 1 to XOR gate INP...

Page 59: ...Mem1 FuncOutputs Table 57 Output signals for the SRM SMnn function block Path in local HMI Settings Function Groupn SRWithMem1 SRMem01 MemoryFunct Table 58 Setting parameters for the SRM SMnn function 6 12 Controllable gate function block GT The GT function block is used for controlling if a signal should be able to pass from the input to the output or not depending on a setting Signal Description...

Page 60: ... TS The function block TS timer has outputs for delayed input signal at drop out and at pick up The timer has a settable time delay It also has an Operation setting On Off that controls the opera tion of the timer Table 62 Input signals for the TS TSnn function block Path in local HMI ServiceReport Functions TimerSet1 FuncOutputs Signal Description INPUT Input to gate Signal Description Out Output...

Page 61: ...layed OFF Output from timer drop out delayed Parameter Range Default Unit Description Operation Off On Off Operating mode for TSn function T 0 00 60 00 Step 0 01 0 00 s Delay for settable timer n Update rate Block Availability 10 ms AND 30 gates OR 60 gates INV 20 inverters SM 5 flip flops GT 5 gates TS 5 timers 200 ms SR 5 flip flops XOR 39 gates Block Availability Setting range Accuracy TM 10 ti...

Page 62: ...bles the user to follow the operation of several related functions to check correct functionality and to check parts of the configuration etc The Release Local for line differential function is only possible to operate if the terminal has been set in test mode from the HMI 7 2 Function block 7 3 Input and output signals Table 67 Input signals for the Test TEST function block Path in local HMI Serv...

Page 63: ...54 Blocking of signals during test BST Chapter 3 Common functions ...

Page 64: ...ter Chapter 4 Line differential protection Chapter 4 Line differential protection About this chapter This chapter describes how the line differential function works and includes tables with data re lated to this function ...

Page 65: ...rom one line side to the other through the differential communication link for tripping control or information purposes 1 2 Functionality The current differential function is of master master design Each terminal evaluates the three phase currents related to its line end in terms of amplitude and phase angle and sends them to the other terminal through the communication channel At the same time it...

Page 66: ...twork with automatic route switching route switching is frequently used in public digital networks The communication telegram is checked for errors and on detection of erroneous information the telegram is excluded from the evaluation In order to trip two or three out of four accepted telegrams are required This provides the needed security against wrong operation due to trans mission disturbances...

Page 67: ...ction block for three phase tripping Figure 17 DIFL function block for single two and or three phase tripping en03000099 vsd RTCSEND1 DIFL DIFFERENTIAL BLOCK CTSUP RTCSEND2 TRIP RTCREC1 RTCREC2 CTSAT COMOK COMFAIL RTCREC1 RTCSEND1 xx00000689 vsd DIFL DIFFERENTIAL BLOCK CTSUP RTCSEND2 TRIP TRL1 TRL2 TRL3 RTCREC2 CTSAT COMOK COMFAIL ...

Page 68: ...block 1 Communication interface 2 Communication logic 3 Remote trip 4 Remote current value 5 Remote saturation detection 6 Remote block 7 Fourier filter 8 Saturation detector 7 8 1 DIFL BLOCK 1 DIFL RTCSEND1 DIFL RTCSEND2 Idiff Ibias 5 6 DIFL CTSAT DIFL BLOCK 4 DIFL RTCREC1 DIFL RTCREC2 DIFL TRIP 2 DATA TRANSMIT DATA RECEIVE 1 1 3 en01000087 vsd I Signal Description BLOCK Block of line differentia...

Page 69: ...by line differential function phase L1 TRL2 Trip by line differential function phase L2 TRL3 Trip by line differential function phase L3 RTCREC2 Signal from remote terminal output 2 RTCREC1 Signal from remote terminal output 1 CTSAT CT saturation detected COMOK Communication OK COMFAIL Communication failure Signal Description Parameter Range Default Unit Description Operation Off On Off Operating ...

Page 70: ...efault Unit Description DiffSync Master Slave Master Select if the terminal shall be Master or Slave Function Setting range Accuracy Current scaling CTFactor 0 40 1 00 in steps of 0 01 Minimum operate current IMinOp 20 150 of CTFactor x Ir in steps of 1 10 of Ir at I Ir 10 of I at I Ir Slope 1 20 150 of Ibias in steps of 1 5 Slope 2 30 150 of Ibias in steps of 1 5 Slope 1 Slope 2 intersection 100 ...

Page 71: ...62 Line differential protection phase segregated DIFL Chapter 4 Line differential protection ...

Page 72: ...63 About this chapter Chapter 5 Current Chapter 5 Current About this chapter This chapter describes the current protection functions ...

Page 73: ...current protection is blocked from the fuse supervision function 1 2 Functionality The current measuring element continuously measures the current in all three phases and com pares it to the set operate value IP A filter ensures immunity to disturbances and dc compo nents and minimizes the transient overreach If any phase current is above the set value IP the phase overcurrent trip signal TRP is a...

Page 74: ...trip Figure 21 IOC function block phase with 1 2 3 phase trip Figure 22 IOC function block phase with 3 phase trip Figure 23 IOC function block N 3 phase trip xx01000176 vsd IOC IOC BLOCK TRIP TRP TRN xx00000683 vsd IOC IOC BLOCK TRIP TRP TRL1 TRL2 TRL3 xx01000079 vsd IOC IOC BLOCK TRIP TRP xx00000684 vsd IOC IOC BLOCK TRIP TRN ...

Page 75: ...gnals for the IOC IOC function block Path in local HMI ServiceReport Functions InstantOC FuncOutputs IOC BLOCK IOC TRIP en01000180 vsd Function Enable IOC INSTANTANEOUS PHASE OVERCURRENT FUNCTION 1 STIL1 STIL2 STIL3 IOC TRP IOC TRL1 IOC TRL2 IOC TRL3 1 1 IOC TRN STIN TEST ACTIVE TEST BlockIOC Yes Signal Description BLOCK Block of the instantaneous overcurrent protection function ...

Page 76: ...ole tripping is included TRL2 Trip by instantaneous overcurrent function phase L2 when single pole tripping is included TRL3 Trip by instantaneous overcurrent function phase L3 when single pole tripping is included TRN Trip by the instantaneous residual overcurrent function when included Parameter Range Default Unit Description Operation Off On Off Operating mode for the IOC function IP 50 2000 St...

Page 77: ...ults or as a fault detection for some other protection functions 2 2 Functionality The current measuring element continuously measures the current in all three phases and com pares it to the set operate value IP A filter ensures immunity to disturbances and dc compo nents and minimizes the transient overreach If the current in any of the three phases is above the set value IP a common start signal...

Page 78: ... block Figure 25 TOC function block phase N Figure 26 TOC function block phase Figure 27 TOC function block N xx00000197 vsd TOC TOC BLOCK BLKTR TRIP TRP TRN STP STL1 STL2 STL3 STN xx00000681 vsd TOC TOC BLOCK BLKTR TRIP TRP STP STL1 STL2 STL3 xx00000709 vsd TOC TOC BLOCK BLKTR TRIP TRN STN ...

Page 79: ...TL1 TOC STL2 STIN TOC STL3 TOC STN t tN TOC TRN 1 Signal Description BLOCK Block of the overcurrent function BLKTR Block of trip from the overcurrent function Signal Description TRIP Trip by time delayed overcurrent function TRP Trip by time delayed phase overcurrent function when included TRN Trip by the time delayed residual overcurrent function when included STP Start of phase overcurrent funct...

Page 80: ...0 of I1b Operating phase overcurrent tP 0 000 60 000 Step 0 001 10 000 s Time delay of phase overcurrent function IN 10 150 Step 1 100 of I4b Operating residual current tN 0 000 60 000 Step 0 001 10 000 s Time delay of residual overcurrent func tion Function Setting range Accuracy Operate current Phase measuring ele ments IP 10 400 of I1b in steps of 1 2 5 of Ir at I Ir 2 5 of I at I Ir Residual m...

Page 81: ...n a relatively low current pick up setting Thus the protection will be sensitive in order to detect high resistive phase to earth faults 3 2 Functionality The residual overcurrent protection measures the residual current of the protected line This cur rent is compared to the current settings of the function If the residual current is larger than the setting value a trip signal will be sent to the ...

Page 82: ...port Functions EarthFault TimeDelayEF FuncOutputs 99000204 vsd Operation ON Def NI VI EI LOG 1 EFCh k IN Σ 300ms t 1000ms t 3Io t tMin t t1 IMin 20 50ms t TEF TRIP Directional 100 FORWARD 60 REVERSE 3Iox cos φ 65 EF3IoSTD 0 01Un 2fn 2fn Direction Option Directional check 3Uo TEF BLOCK TEF TRSOTF TEF STFW TEF STRV TEF START TEF BC TEF BLKTR 3Io 1 Signal Description BLOCK Block of function BLKTR Blo...

Page 83: ...Reverse directional start Parameter Range Default Unit Description Operation Off On Off Operating mode for TEF function IMeasured I4 I5 I4 Current signal used for earth fault func tion Characteristic Def NI VI EI LOG Def Time delay characteristic for TEF protec tion IN 5 300 Step 1 5 of Inb Start current for TEF function I4b or I5b IMin 100 400 Step 1 100 of IN Minimum operating current t1 0 000 6...

Page 84: ...000 s in steps of 1ms 0 5 10 ms Time multiplier for inverse time delay k 0 05 1 10 in steps of 0 01 According to IEC 60255 3 Normal inverse characteristic I Imeas Iset IEC 60255 3 class 5 60 ms Very inverse characteristic IEC 60255 3 class 7 5 60 ms Extremely inverse characteristic IEC 60255 3 class 7 5 60 ms Logarithmic characteristic 5 of t at I 1 3 29 IN Min operate current for dependent charac...

Page 85: ...the object The same time constant determines the rate of tem perature decrease when the current is decreased The thermal overload function uses the highest phase current The temperature change is con tinuously calculated and added to the figure for the temperature stored in the thermal memory When temperature compensation is used the ambient temperature is added to the calculated temperature rise ...

Page 86: ...e 88 Output signals for the THOL THOL function block 4 6 Setting parameters Path in local HMI Settings Functions Groupn ThermOverLoad en01000085 vsd IL 2 THOL_BLOCK 50 ms THOL_START THOL_TRIP THOL_ALARM Θ MAX IL 1 IL 3 Signal Description BLOCK Block of the thermal overload function Signal Description ALARM Alarm signal from the thermal overload function TRIP Trip signal from the thermal overload f...

Page 87: ...Thermal time constant TAlarm 50 150 Step 1 80 ÃÂ C Alarm level TTrip 50 150 Step 1 100 ÃÂ C Trip level TdReset 5 30 Step 1 10 ÃÂ C Trip hystereses Parameter Range Default Unit Description MI11 I_Max 25 00 25 00 Step 0 01 20 00 mA Max current of transducer to Input 1 Can only be set from PST MI11 I_Min 25 00 25 00 Step 0 01 4 00 mA Min current of transducer to Input 1 Can only be set from PST MI11 ...

Page 88: ... tau 1 62 min in steps of 1 min 1 min Alarm temperature TAlarm 50 150 C in steps of 1 C Trip temperature TTrip 50 150 C in steps of 1 C Temp difference for reset of trip TdReset 5 30 C in steps of 1 C Function Setting range Accuracy Upper value for mA input MI11 I_Max 25 00 25 00 mA in steps of 0 01 mA 0 5 of set value Lower value for mA input MI11 I_Min 25 00 25 00 mA in steps of 0 01 mA 0 5 of s...

Page 89: ...80 Thermal phase overload protection THOL Chapter 5 Current ...

Page 90: ...81 About this chapter Chapter 6 Secondary system supervision Chapter 6 Secondary system supervision About this chapter This chapter describes the secondary system supervision functions ...

Page 91: ...nction is to detect different faults in the current secondary circuits and influence the operation of corresponding main protection func tions The signal can be configured to block different protection functions or initiate an alarm 1 2 Functionality The function compares the zero sequences currents from the protection current transformer core with a reference zero sequence current from another cu...

Page 92: ...on block 1 6 Setting parameters Path in local HMI Settings Functions Groupn CTSupervision Table 95 Setting parameters for the current circuit supervision CTSU CTSU function 1 5 x Ir 1 I OPERATION CTSU BLOCK 10 ms 100 ms 20 ms CTSU FAIL CTSU ALARM 1 en03000115 vsd 1 s 150 ms x 0 8 IL2 IL3 Iref IL1 Signal Description BLOCK Block function Signal Description FAIL Current circuit failure ALARM Alarm fo...

Page 93: ...ion current based CTSU Chapter 6 Secondary system supervision 1 7 Technical data Table 96 CTSU Current circuit supervision current based Function Setting range Accuracy Operate current IMinOp 5 100 of I1b in steps of 1 5 0 of Ir ...

Page 94: ...85 About this chapter Chapter 7 Logic Chapter 7 Logic About this chapter This chapter describes the logic functions ...

Page 95: ...t signal from the TR function is settable The TR function has a single input through which all trip output signals from the protection func tions within the terminal or from external protection functions via one or more of the terminal s binary inputs are routed It has a single trip output for connection to one or more of the termi nal s binary outputs as well as to other functions within the term...

Page 96: ...data Table 100 TR Tripping logic Parameter Range Default Unit Description Operation Off On Off Operating mode for TR function tTripMin 0 000 60 000 Step 0 001 0 150 s Minimum duration of trip time Parameter Value Accuracy Setting for the minimum trip pulse length tTripMin 0 000 60 000 s in steps of 1 ms 0 5 10 ms ...

Page 97: ...y are available in REx 5xx When the function Apparatus control is used in the terminal additional 32 event func tion blocks EV13 EV44 running with a slower cyclicity are available Each event function block has 16 connectables corresponding to 16 inputs INPUT1 to INPUT16 Every input can be given a name with up to 19 characters from the CAP 540 config uration tool The inputs can be used as individua...

Page 98: ...PUT14 INPUT15 INPUT16 T_SUPR01 T_SUPR03 T_SUPR05 T_SUPR07 T_SUPR09 T_SUPR11 T_SUPR13 T_SUPR15 NAME01 NAME02 NAME03 NAME04 NAME05 NAME06 NAME07 NAME08 NAME09 NAME10 NAME11 NAME12 NAME13 NAME14 NAME15 NAME16 PRCOL01 INTERVAL BOUND FUNCTEV1 INFONO01 INFONO02 INFONO03 INFONO04 INFONO05 INFONO06 INFONO07 INFONO08 INFONO09 INFONO10 INFONO11 INFONO12 INFONO13 INFONO14 INFONO15 INFONO16 ...

Page 99: ...PA 2 LON 3 SPA LON INTERVAL Time setting for cyclic sending of data BOUND Input signals connected to other terminals on the network 0 not con nected 1 connected FuncTEVnn Function type for event block nn nn 01 06 used for IEC protocol communication Only present in blocks EV01 EV06 InfoNoy Information number for event input y y 01 16 Used for IEC protocol communication Only present in blocks EV01 E...

Page 100: ...ge valid only for blocks EV01 EV06 Can only be set from CAP 540 configuration tool PrCoInn 0 3 0 Protocol for event block nn nn 07 44 0 Not used 1 SPA 2 LON 3 SPA LON Range valid only for blocks EV07 EV44 Can only be set from CAP 540 configuration tool INTERVAL 0 60 Step 1 0 s Cyclic sending of data Can only be set from CAP 540 configuration tool BOUND 0 1 0 Event connected to other terminals on t...

Page 101: ...92 Event function EV Chapter 7 Logic ...

Page 102: ...93 About this chapter Chapter 8 Monitoring Chapter 8 Monitoring About this chapter This chapter describes the monitoring functions ...

Page 103: ...vision function that detects the failure The terminal will give a signal for internal fail and go into blocking mode The above limitation on the storage capacity of the flash memory gives the following recom mendation for the disturbance report trig condition Cyclic trig condition more often then once day not recommended Minute pulse input is not used as a trig condition Total number of stored dis...

Page 104: ...s The overview is available only on a front connected PC or via the Station Monitoring System SMS The overview con tains Disturbance index Date and time Trip signals Trig signal that activated the recording Distance to fault requires Fault locator Fault loop selected by the Fault locator requires Fault locator ...

Page 105: ...9 INPUT30 INPUT31 INPUT32 NAME17 NAME18 NAME19 NAME20 NAME21 NAME22 NAME23 NAME24 NAME25 NAME26 NAME27 NAME28 NAME29 NAME30 NAME31 NAME32 FUNCT17 FUNCT18 FUNCT19 FUNCT20 FUNCT21 FUNCT22 FUNCT23 FUNCT24 FUNCT25 FUNCT26 FUNCT27 FUNCT28 FUNCT29 FUNCT30 FUNCT31 FUNCT32 INFONO17 INFONO18 INFONO19 INFONO20 INFONO21 INFONO22 INFONO23 INFONO24 INFONO25 INFONO26 INFONO27 INFONO28 INFONO29 INFONO30 INFONO31...

Page 106: ...signal to be recorded as signal no xx were xx 1 48 NAME01 48 Signal name set by user 13 char for disturbance presentation FuncT01 48 Function type set by user for IEC InfoNo01 48 Information number set by user for IEC Signal Description OFF Disturbance Report function turned off RECSTART Disturbance recording started RECMADE Disturbance recording made MEMUSED More than 80 of recording memory used ...

Page 107: ...igLevel Trig on 1 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Selects the trigger signal transition IndicationMask Hide Show Hide Determines if the signal should be included in the HMI indications list SetLed Off On Off Determines if the signal should activate the red HMI LED NAME 1 13 Input n Char Signal name used in disturbance report and indications Can only be set from the configuration tool n 1 48 Parameter Range De...

Page 108: ...ormation is not displayed on the HMI and not stored No disturbance summary is scrolled on the HMI Off On Disturbances are not stored LED information yellow start red trip are displayed on the local HMI but not stored in the terminal Disturbance summary is scrolled automatically on the local HMI for the two latest recorded disturbances until cleared The information is not stored in the terminal On ...

Page 109: ...stant logic one or state changes from logic one to logic zero will not be visible in the indications list Signals are not time tagged In order to be listed in the indications list the 1 signal must be connected to the DRP function blocks DRP1 DRP2 DRP3 2 setting parameter IndicationMask for the input must be set to Show Output signals of other function blocks of the configuration will be listed by...

Page 110: ...st one full period that is 20 ms for a 50 Hz network The recorder continuously records data in a cyclic buffer capable of storing the amount of data generated during the set pre fault time of the collection window When triggered the pre fault data is saved and the data for the fault and post fault parts of the collection window is recorded The RAM area for temporary storage of recorded data is div...

Page 111: ...0 of Unb in steps of 1 at 100 V sec Undervoltage triggering 0 110 of Unb in steps of 1 Data Value Number of binary signals 48 Number of analog signals 10 Sampling rate 2 kHz Recording bandwidth 5 250 Hz Total recording time with ten analog and 48 binary signals recorded The amount of harmonics can affect the maximum storage time 40 s typically Current channels Dynamic range Without DC offset 0 01 ...

Page 112: ...rbance report and lists the changes in status in chronological order Each list can contain up to 150 time tagged events that can come from both internal logic signals and binary input channels and up to ten disturbances can be recorded Events are recorded during the total recording time which depends on the set recording times and the actual fault time Events can be viewed via SMS and SCS 4 3 Tech...

Page 113: ...bance report function is triggered the function looks for non periodic change in the analog channels Once the fault interception is found the function calculates the pre fault RMS values during one period starting 1 5 period before the fault interception The fault values are calculated starting a few samples after the fault interception and uses samples during 1 2 2 periods depending on the wavefo...

Page 114: ...e ter minal In order to retrieve actual values however the terminal must be equipped with the appro priate hardware measuring module s i e Transformer Input Module TRM 6 3 Function block Table 116 AC monitoring function block types Instance name DAnn Function block name Description DA01 DirAnalogIn_U1 Input voltage U1 DA02 DirAnalogIn_U2 Input voltage U2 DA03 DirAnalogIn_U3 Input voltage U3 DA04 D...

Page 115: ...active power P measured by the first three voltage and current inputs DA14 DirAnalogIn_Q Three phase reactive power Q measured by the first three voltage and current inputs DA15 DirAnalogIn_f Mean value of frequency f as measured by the volt age inputs U1 U2 and U3 DA16 DirAnalogIn_S Three phase apparent power S measured by the first three voltage and current inputs Instance name DAnn Function blo...

Page 116: ...LowWarn 0 0 1999 9 Step 0 1 170 0 kV Low Warning level for U1 U5 LowAlarm 0 0 1999 9 Step 0 1 160 0 kV Low Alarm level for U1 U5 RepInt 0 3600 Step 1 0 s Time between reports for U1 U5 in sec onds Zero Off duration of time interval between two reports at periodic reporting function Setting to 0 disables the periodic reporting EnDeadB Off On Off Enable amplitude dead band supervision for U1 U5 Dead...

Page 117: ...ad band for I1 I5 EnIDeadB Off On Off Enable integrating dead band supervision for I1 I5 IDeadB 0 99999 Step 1 10000 A Integrating dead band for I1 I5 EnDeadBP Off On Off Enable periodic dead band reporting I1 I5 Mean phase to phase voltage measuring channel U DA11 Operation Off On Off Operating mode for DAnn function Hysteres 0 0 1999 9 Step 0 1 5 0 kV Alarm hysteresis for U EnAlRem Off On On Imm...

Page 118: ...for I produces an immediate event at reset of any alarm monitoring element when On EnAlarms Off On Off Set to On to activate alarm supervision for I produces an immediate event at operation of any alarm monitoring element when On HiAlarm 0 99999 Step 1 900 A High Alarm level for I HiWarn 0 99999 Step 1 800 A High Warning level for I LowWarn 0 99999 Step 1 200 A Low Warning level for I LowAlarm 0 9...

Page 119: ...0 0 9999 9 Step 0 1 50 0 MW Low Alarm level for P RepInt 0 3600 Step 1 0 s Time between reports for P in seconds Zero Off duration of time interval between two reports at periodic reporting function Setting to 0 disables the periodic reporting EnDeadB Off On Off Enable amplitude dead band supervision for P DeadBand 0 0 9999 9 Step 0 1 1 0 MW Amplitude dead band for P EnIDeadB Off On Off Enable int...

Page 120: ...tep 0 1 1 0 Mvar Amplitude dead band for Q EnIDeadB Off On Off Enable integrating dead band supervision for Q IDeadB 0 0 9999 9 Step 0 1 10 0 Mvar Integrating dead band for Q EnDeadBP Off On Off Enable periodic dead band reporting Q Frequency measuring channel f DA15 Operation Off On Off Operating mode for DAnn function Hysteres 0 0 99 9 Step 0 1 1 0 Hz Alarm hysteresis for f EnAlRem Off On On Imm...

Page 121: ...sabled for S produces an immediate event at reset of any alarm monitoring element when On EnAlarms Off On Off Set to On to activate alarm supervision for S produces an immediate event at operation of any alarm monitoring element when On HiAlarm 0 0 9999 9 Step 0 1 300 0 MVA High Alarm level for S HiWarn 0 0 9999 9 Step 0 1 200 0 MVA High Warning level for S LowWarn 0 0 9999 9 Step 0 1 80 0 MVA Low...

Page 122: ... Events Enables Report Events or disables No Events the reporting of events from channel DA05 to the SCS EventMask I1 No Events Report Events No Events Enables Report Events or disables No Events the reporting of events from channel DA06 to the SCS EventMask I2 No Events Report Events No Events Enables Report Events or disables No Events the reporting of events from channel DA07 to the SCS EventMa...

Page 123: ...he SCS EventMask Q No Events Report Events No Events Enables Report Events or disables No Events the reporting of events from channel DA14 to the SCS EventMask f No Events Report Events No Events Enables Report Events or disables No Events the reporting of events from channel DA15 to the SCS EventMask S No Events Report Events No Events Enables Report Events or disables No Events the reporting of ...

Page 124: ...115 About this chapter Chapter 9 Data communication Chapter 9 Data communication About this chapter This chapter describes the data communication and the associated hardware ...

Page 125: ... for remote terminal communication 1 3 Fibre optical module 1 3 1 Application The fibre optical communication module DCM FOM can be used both with multi mode and sin gle mode fibres The communication distance can typically be 40 60 km for single mode fibre and typically 15 20 km for multi mode fibre and even further with high quality fibre This in terface can also be used for direct connection wit...

Page 126: ... multimode 50 125μm or 62 5 125μm Single mode 9 125 μm Wave length 1300 nm 1300 nm Optical transmitter injected power LED 17 dBm LED 22 dBm Optical receiver sensitivity PIN diode 38 dBm PIN diode 38 dBm Optical budget 21 dB 16 dB Transmission distance typical 15 20 km a typical 40 60 km a Optical connector Type FC PC Type FC PC Protocol ABB specific ABB specific Data transmission Synchronous full ...

Page 127: ...irect connec tion to optical electrical communication converters of type 21 15xx and 21 16xx from FIBER DATA Physically the DCM module is inserted in slot position S19 for 1 2 19 rack RS 530 RS422 Contra directional EIA D sub 25 pins G 703 Co directional ITU CCITT Screw Function Value Data transmission synchronous full duplex Transmission type 56 or 64 kbit s For G703 only 64 kbit s Interface type...

Page 128: ...r G 703 standards 1 8 2 Design The carrier module is used to connect a communication sub module to the platform It adds the CAN communication and the interface to the rest of the platform By this the capability to trans fer binary signals between for example two distance protection units is added The following three types of sub modules can be added to the carrier module Short range galvanic commu...

Page 129: ...120 Remote end data communication Chapter 9 Data communication Figure 33 Block diagram for the carrier module Micro controller Memory CAN Sub module Backplane connector 99000520 vsd ...

Page 130: ...cs 2 2 Design common The hardware needed for applying LON communication depends on the application but one very central unit needed is the LON Star Coupler and optic fibres connecting the star coupler to the terminals To communicate with the terminals from a Personal Computer PC the SMS 510 software or and the application library LIB 520 together with MicroSCADA is needed The communciation alterna...

Page 131: ...Com SPA IEC LON Table 127 Setting parameter for selection of communication protocols for rear ports 2 4 Serial communication SPA 2 4 1 Application This communication bus is mainly used for SMS It can include different numerical relays ter minals with remote communication possibilities Connection to a personal computer PC can be made directly if the PC is located in the substation or by telephone m...

Page 132: ... SPACom Front Table 129 Setting parameters for SPA communication front comm port 2 4 4 Technical data Table 130 Serial communication SPA rear communication port Parameter Range Default Unit Description SlaveNo 1 899 30 SPA bus identification number BaudRate 300 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 9600 Baud Communication speed ActGrpRestrict Open Block Open Open Access right to change between active gr...

Page 133: ...uration The IEC 60870 5 103 protocol implementation in REx 5xx consists of these functions Event handling Report of analog service values measurements Fault location Command handling Autorecloser ON OFF Teleprotection ON OFF Protection ON OFF LED reset Characteristics 1 4 Setting groups File transfer disturbance files Function Value Protocol SPA IEC 60870 5 103 Communication speed 9600 Bd Function...

Page 134: ...o 11 Local operation Glass or plastic fibre should be used for the optical ports BFOC2 5 is the recommended inter face to use BFOC2 5 is the same as ST connectors ST connectors are used with the optical power as specified in standard please see the Installation and commissioning manual For the galvanic interface RS485 use terminated network according to EIA Standard RS 485 The modem contact for th...

Page 135: ... fault L1 Yes 49 Earth fault L2 Yes 50 Earth fault L3 Yes 51 Earth fault forward e g Iine Yes 52 Earth fault reverse e g bus bar Yes 64 Start pickup L1 Yes 65 Start pickup L2 Yes 66 Start pickup L3 Yes 67 Start pickup N Yes 68 General trip Yes 69 Trip L1 Yes 70 Trip L2 Yes 71 Trip L3 Yes 72 Trip I back up operation Yes 73 Fault location X in Ohm Yes 74 Fault forward line Yes 75 Fault reverse busba...

Page 136: ...Q f Yes 240 Read headings of all defined groups No 241 Read values of all entries of one group No 243 Read directory of a single entry No 244 Read value of a single entry No 245 End of general interrogation generic data No 249 Write entry with confirmation No 250 Write entry with execution No Info no Message Supported 16 Autorecloser on off Yes 17 Teleprotection on off Yes 18 Protection on off Yes...

Page 137: ... 251 Write entry abort No Measurand Rated value 1 2 2 4 Current L1 Yes Current L2 Yes Current L3 Yes Voltage L1 E Yes Voltage L2 E Yes Voltage L3 E Yes Voltage L1 L2 Yes Active power P Yes Reactive power Q Yes Supported Electrical Interface EIA RS485 NoYes number of loads No4 Optical Interface glass fibre Yes plastic Yes Transmission Speed 9600 bit s Yes 19200 bit s Yes Link Layer DFC bit used Yes...

Page 138: ... recorded disturbances Yes 26 Ready for transm of disturbance data Yes 27 Ready for transm of a channel Yes 28 Ready for transm of tags Yes 29 Transmission of tags Yes 30 Transmission of disturbance data Yes 31 End of transmission Yes Selection of standard ASDUs in control direction ASDU 6 Time synchronization Yes 7 General interrogation Yes 10 Generic data No 20 General command Yes 21 Generic com...

Page 139: ...YPE Main function type operation for terminal Signal Description ARBLOCK Command used for switching autorecloser on off ZCOMBLK Command used for switching teleprotection on off BLKFNBLK Command used for switching protection on off LEDRS Command used for resetting the LEDs SETG1 Command used for activation of setting group 1 SETG2 Command used for activation of setting group 2 SETG3 Command used fo...

Page 140: ...ocal HMI Configuration TerminalCom IECCom Measurands Table 145 Setting parameter for measurand type Path in local HMI Configuration TerminalCom IECCom FunctionType Parameter Range Default Unit Parameter description Operation On Off Off Operation mode of autorecloser com mand On Blocked Off Released Parameter Range Default Unit Parameter description Operation On Off Off Operation mode of protection...

Page 141: ...tation Automation system This enables commu nication with the terminal through the LON bus from the operator s workplace from the control center and also from other terminals Parameter Range Default Unit Parameter description Operation On Off Off MainFuncType 1 255 Main function types according to the stan dard Parameter Range Default Unit Parameter description SlaveNo 0 255 30 Slave number BaudRa...

Page 142: ... in local HMI Configuration TerminalCom LONCom NodeInfo AddressInfo These parameters can only be set with the LNT LON Network Tool They can be viewed in the local HMI Table 151 Setting parameters for the LON communication Path in local HMI Configuration TerminalCom LONCom NodeInfo These parameters can only be set with the LNT LON Network Tool They can be viewed in the local HMI Table 152 LON node ...

Page 143: ...ring the terminal Parameter Range Default Unit Parameter description SessionTmo 1 60 20 s Session timeout Only to be changed after recommendation from ABB RetryTmo 100 10000 2000 ms Retransmission timeout Only to be changed after recommendation from ABB IdleAckCycle 1 30 5 s Keep active ack Only to be changed after recommendation from ABB BusyAckTmo 100 5000 300 ms Wait before sending ack Only to ...

Page 144: ... connection is chosen when ordering the terminal The incoming optical fibre is connected to the Rx receiver input and the outgoing optical fibre to the Tx transmitter output The module is identified with a number on the label on the module 2 7 3 Technical data Table 156 Optical fibre connection requirements for SPA IEC Table 157 RS485 connection requirements for SPA IEC Note Pay special attention ...

Page 145: ... 9 Data communication Table 158 LON Optical fibre connection requirements for LON bus Glass fibre Plastic fibre Cable connector ST connector HFBR Snap in connector Fibre diameter 62 5 125 μm 50 125 μm 1 mm Max cable length 1000 m 25 m ...

Page 146: ...137 About this chapter Chapter 10 Hardware modules Chapter 10 Hardware modules About this chapter This chapter describes the different hardware modules ...

Page 147: ...munication Carries up to 12 digital signal processors performing all measur ing functions Human machine interface LCD HMI The module consist of LED s a LCD push buttons and an optical connector for a front connected PC Signal processing module SPM Module for protection algorithm processing Carries up to 12 digital signal processors performing all measur ing functions Module Description Binary I O ...

Page 148: ... two shunts with separate A D channels are used for each input current By that a 16 bit dynamic range is obtained with a 12 bits A D con verter The input signals passes an anti aliasing filter with a cut off frequency of 500 Hz Each input signal 5 voltages and 5 currents is sampled with a sampling frequency of 2 kHz The A D converted signals are low pass filtered with a cut off frequency of 250 Hz...

Page 149: ...e zero sequence mutual impedance on the fault locator measurement or residual current of the protected line but from a parallel core used for CT circuit supervi sion function or independent earth fault function Phase voltages Open delta voltage for the protected line for an optional directional earth fault protection Phase voltage for an optional synchronism and energizing check 3 2 Technical data...

Page 150: ...evel of the inputs is selected when ordering I O events are time stamped locally on each module for minimum time deviance and stored by the event recorder if present 4 3 Technical data Table 162 IOM PSM Binary inputs Table 163 IOM PSM Binary outputs Inputs RL24 RL48 RL110 RL220 Binary inputs IOM 8 PSM 4 Debounce frequency 1 Hz IOM Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking and release settable betw...

Page 151: ...C with L R 40ms 48 V 1 A 48 V 1 A 110 V 0 4 A 110 V 0 4 A 220 V 0 2 A 220 V 0 2 A 250 V 0 15 A 250 V 0 15 A Maximum capacitive load 10 nF Power consumption for each output relay 0 15 W Module Power consumption Binary input output module IOM 1 0 W Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays ...

Page 152: ...uts has a change over contact The nine remaining output contacts are connected in two groups One group has five contacts with a common and the other group has four contacts with a common to be used as single output channels The binary I O module also has two high speed output channels where a reed relay is connected in parallel to the standard output relay 5 3 Function block Figure 34 I O module N...

Page 153: ...eport I O slotnn IOMn FuncOutputs Table 166 Output signals for I O module IOM Signal Description POSITION I O module slot position BO1 BO12 Binary output data BLKOUT Block output signals BONAME01 BONAME12 Output name string settings BINAME01 BINAME08 Input name string settings Signal Description ERROR Binary module fail BI1 BI8 Binary input data ...

Page 154: ...e power supply module PSM has four optically isolated binary inputs and four output relays 6 3 Function block Figure 35 Binary I O on the power supply module PSM 6 4 Input and output signals Table 167 Input signals for the I O module IO02 function block I O on PSM Path in local HMI ServiceReport I O slotnn PSMn FuncOutputs IO02 I O MODULE POSITION BLKOUT BO1 BO2 BO3 BO4 BONAME01 BONAME02 BONAME03 ...

Page 155: ...e 168 Output signals for the I O module IO02 function block I O on PSM 6 5 Technical data Table 169 PSM Power Supply Module Signal Description ERROR I O module fail BI1 BI4 Binary input data Quantity Rated value Nominal range Auxiliary dc voltage EL 48 250 V 20 ...

Page 156: ...rom you as an operator Use the terminals built in communication functionality to establish SMS communication with a PC with suitable software tool Connect the PC to the optical connector on the local HMI with the special front communication cable including an opto electrical converter for disturbance free and safe communication 7 2 Design Figure 36 The LCD HMI module 1 Status indication LEDs 2 LCD...

Page 157: ...D HMI Chapter 10 Hardware modules The number of buttons used on the HMI module is reduced to a minimum to allow a communi cation as simple as possible for the user The buttons normally have more than one function depending on actual dialogue ...

Page 158: ...149 Serial communication modules SCM Chapter 10 Hardware modules 8 Serial communication modules SCM 8 1 SPA IEC Refer to chapter Data communication 8 2 LON Refer to chapter Data communication ...

Page 159: ... For more informaton about the data communication modules refer to the previous chapter 9 Data communication Note Instructions how to configure the digital communication modules see Chapter Configuring the digital communication modules in the Installation and commissioning manual for each product ...

Page 160: ...151 Chapter 11 Diagrams Chapter 11 Diagrams This chapter contains the terminal diagrams for the terminal ...

Page 161: ...152 Terminal diagrams Chapter 11 Diagrams 1 Terminal diagrams 1 1 Terminal diagram Rex5xx Figure 37 Hardware structure of the 1 2 of full width 19 case ...

Page 162: ...153 Terminal diagrams Chapter 11 Diagrams 1 2 Terminal diagram REL 551 C1 Figure 38 REL 551 C1 ...

Page 163: ...154 Terminal diagrams Chapter 11 Diagrams Figure 39 REL 551 C1 with DC switch ...

Page 164: ...155 Terminal diagrams Chapter 11 Diagrams Figure 40 REL 551 C1 transformer input module and A D conversion module 3 phase sys tem ...

Page 165: ...156 Terminal diagrams Chapter 11 Diagrams Figure 41 REL 551 C1 transformer input module and A D conversion module 3 phase sys tem with RTXP 24 internal earthing ...

Page 166: ...157 Terminal diagrams Chapter 11 Diagrams Figure 42 REL 551 C1 transformer input module and A D conversion module 3 phase sys tem with RTXP 24 external earthing ...

Page 167: ...158 Terminal diagrams Chapter 11 Diagrams ...

Page 168: ...159 About this chapter Chapter 12 Configuration Chapter 12 Configuration About this chapter This chapter refer to the configuration in CAP 540 ...

Page 169: ...160 Configuration Chapter 12 Configuration 1 Configuration Configuration of REL 551 C1 is available as templates in the latest version of CAP 540 ...

Page 170: ...ubstation Automation Products SE 721 59 Västerås Sweden Telephone 46 0 21 34 20 00 Facsimile 46 0 21 14 69 18 Internet www abb com substationautomation 1MRK 506 207 UEN Printed on recycled and ecolabelled paper at Elanders Novum ...

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