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Chapter 5 WAN Setup
5.2 Metric
The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for
transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost". RIP routing uses hop count as the
measurement of cost, with a minimum of "1" for directly connected networks. The number
must be between "1" and "15"; a number greater than "15" means the link is down. The
smaller the number, the lower the "cost".
The metric sets the priority for the ZyXEL Device’s routes to the Internet. If any two of the
default routes have the same metric, the ZyXEL Device uses the following pre-defined
priorities:
• Normal route: designated by the ISP (see
)
• Traffic-redirect route (see
• WAN-backup route, also called dial-backup (see
For example, if the normal route has a metric of "1" and the traffic-redirect route has a metric
of "2" and dial-backup route has a metric of "3", then the normal route acts as the primary
default route. If the normal route fails to connect to the Internet, the ZyXEL Device tries the
traffic-redirect route next. In the same manner, the ZyXEL Device uses the dial-backup route
if the traffic-redirect route also fails.
If you want the dial-backup route to take first priority over the traffic-redirect route or even the
normal route, all you need to do is set the dial-backup route’s metric to "1" and the others to
"2" (or greater).
IP Policy Routing overrides the default routing behavior and takes priority over all of the
routes mentioned above.
5.3 Traffic Shaping
Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average
rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network. This agreement helps
eliminate congestion, which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and
video connections.
Peak Cell Rate (PCR) is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells. This parameter
may be lower (but not higher) than the maximum line speed. 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes (424 bits),
so a maximum speed of 832Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells/sec. This rate is not
guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed.
Sustained Cell Rate (SCR) is the mean cell rate of each bursty traffic source. It specifies the
maximum average rate at which cells can be sent over the virtual connection. SCR may not be
greater than the PCR.
Содержание 802.11g ADSL 2+ 4-Port Security Gateway HW-D Series
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Страница 38: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 38 List of Tables ...
Страница 64: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 64 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator ...
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Страница 155: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide Chapter 8 DMZ 155 Figure 81 DMZ Private and Public Address Example ...
Страница 156: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 156 Chapter 8 DMZ ...
Страница 188: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 188 Chapter 11 Firewall Configuration Figure 97 Firewall Edit Rule ...
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Страница 210: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 210 Chapter 12 Anti Virus Packet Scan ...
Страница 214: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 214 Chapter 13 Content Filtering ...
Страница 232: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 232 Chapter 14 Content Access Control ...
Страница 238: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 238 Chapter 15 Introduction to IPSec ...
Страница 273: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide Chapter 17 Certificates 273 Figure 144 My Certificate Details ...
Страница 284: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 284 Chapter 17 Certificates Figure 152 Trusted Remote Host Details ...
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Страница 303: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide Chapter 19 Bandwidth Management 303 Figure 162 Bandwidth Management Monitor ...
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Страница 308: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 308 Chapter 20 Dynamic DNS Setup ...
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Страница 338: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 338 Chapter 23 System ...
Страница 344: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 344 Chapter 24 Logs ...
Страница 350: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 350 Chapter 25 Tools ...
Страница 363: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide Chapter 27 Troubleshooting 363 Figure 213 Security Setting ActiveX Controls ...
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Страница 368: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 368 Product Specifications ...
Страница 372: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 372 Appendix C Wall mounting Instructions ...
Страница 408: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 408 Appendix F Wireless LANs ...
Страница 420: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 420 Appendix H Command Interpreter ...
Страница 436: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 436 Appendix L NetBIOS Filter Commands ...
Страница 462: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 462 Appendix M Internal SPTGEN ...
Страница 484: ...P 662H HW D Series User s Guide 484 Appendix P Triangle Route ...