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3.

 

  Boiler’s  emergency 

overheating 

Absence 

of 

heat 

consumption 

or 

incorrect adjustment of 
the 

operating 

parameters 

of 

the 

boiler 

or 

poor 

operation 

of 

the 

heating system 

It  is  necessary  to  check  the 
correct  operation  process  of 
the  heating  installation  and 
eventually 

appropriate 

adjustment  of  the  operating 
parameters  of  the  boiler 
and/or  control  valves  of  the 
heating  system  –  this  should 
be  performed  by  authorized 
technician
. After the boiler is 
cooled  down  to  ambient 
temperature  and  the  reason 
for  boiler  overheating  is 
serviced/solved 

out, 

the 

protective 

cap 

of 

the 

emergency 

overheating 

thermostat 

should 

be 

unscrewed,  its  rod  should  be 
pressed  until  the  thermostat 
is reset and it’s cap should be 
screwed  back.  The  main 
“POWER”  switch  is  turned 
OFF and back ON afterwards 
and  the  boiler  should  be 
started. 

Low quality wood logs 
(in  most  cases  the 
moisture  content  is 
higher than 20%) 

Fuel 

replacement 

is 

recommended, 

use 

wood 

logs,  which  have  properties, 
covering the requirements 

4.

 

  The  flame  looks 

“opaque” 

and 

smoke  is  observed 
at  the  exit  of  the 
chimney 

Inappropriate 
operating 

parameters 

adjustment 

It  is  necessary  to  perform 
adjustment  of  the  operating 
parameters  of  the  boiler  and 
achieve  efficient  combustion 
process – see 5.3.7

5.

 

  Presence 

of 

unburned fuel in the 
combustion 
chamber 

Ineffective 

fuel 

combustion process 

It  is  necessary  to  perform 
adjustment  of  the  air  flow 
rate – see 5.3.7 

6.

 

  High temperature of 

the  flue  gases  (if 
flue 

gas 

thermometer 

is 

mounted) 

The  heat  exchanging 
surfaces  of  the  boiler 
are deposited with ash, 
presenting 

heat 

resistive  layer,  thus 

It  is  necessary  to  clean 
thoroughly 

the 

heat 

exchanger  surfaces  of  the 
boiler; 

Содержание PYROTHERM Series

Страница 1: ...User manual Green ECO Therm for installation and exploitation of wood gasification hot water boiler of series PYROTHERM http www greenecotherm eu...

Страница 2: ...ining center and get certified as well ATTENTION In interest of your personal security it is obligatory to read thoroughly and carefully this instruction manual before proceeding with any actions with...

Страница 3: ...therm considering it s easy maintenance and servicing 19 5 1 Basic fuel requirements 26 5 2 Basic requirements for exploitation of the hot water boiler connected to a heating system 26 5 3 Starting wo...

Страница 4: ...ut the maintenance and adjustment procedures of the boiler 59 5 9 Safety and unexpected risks 60 5 10 Operation faults and their repairing 61 5 11 Hot water boiler warranty form completion 64 5 12 Act...

Страница 5: ...r The set of the hot water wood gasification boiler of series Pyrotherm consists of the following Hot water boiler of series Pyrotherm 1 sp Combustion chamber ceramic directing element 1 sp Thermovalv...

Страница 6: ...It is possible along with the wood logs to utilize other wood based fuel like saw dust shavings and other small fuel particles but their quantity should be less than 20 of the total charged fuel in t...

Страница 7: ...and environmentally friendly and its operation does not contribute to the global warming of the Earth The price of the thermal energy derived by utilizing the boiler like local energy source is less...

Страница 8: ...25 16 32 26 52 Utilized fuel Wood logs for heating purposes water content up to 20 Wood logs consumption rate at nominal thermal capacity kg h 7 9 10 2 16 5 kg h 93 120 195 Fresh air flow rate require...

Страница 9: ...ating water at nominal thermal capacity hPa 3 54 5 27 8 37 Heating system expansion vessel type opened or closed Factory tested overpressure MPa 0 4 Recommended circulating water temperature in the bo...

Страница 10: ...lized by natural drying of the material at ambient conditions for a relatively long period of time at least for a year during the summer period the drying is high intensified The fuel should be protec...

Страница 11: ...eating value Wr LHV MJ kg kWh kg 0 18 000 5 000 5 16 978 4 716 10 15 956 4 432 15 14 934 4 148 20 13 912 3 864 25 12 890 3 581 30 11 868 3 297 35 10 846 3 013 40 9 824 2 729 45 8 802 2 445 50 7 780 2...

Страница 12: ...er section of the fuel hopper which ensures optimal conditions for efficient combustion process Ceramic directing element which is positioned in the combustion chamber of the boiler allowing high temp...

Страница 13: ...ich allows lower heat loses to the surrounding atmosphere The doors of the fuel hopper and the combustion chamber are fabricated from cast iron which allow high thermal resistance and air tightness of...

Страница 14: ...gasification hot water boiler of series Pyrotherm front view Figure 3 3 View of the wood gasification hot water boiler of series Pyrotherm side view EXPLANATION the value of the dimensions marked with...

Страница 15: ...p 15 69 Figure 3 4 View of the wood gasification hot water boiler of series Pyrotherm back side view Figure 3 5 View of the wood gasification hot water boiler of series Pyrotherm top view D W W...

Страница 16: ...ies Pyrotherm Fuel hopper Orifice for extracting the gasses of the fuel chamber at ignition Combustion nozzle Combustion chamber Flue gas directing profiled ceramic in the combustion chamber Primary a...

Страница 17: ...ght to make any changes of the design and construction of the boiler without obligation to inform the end user Flue gas exit duct Control box of the boiler Combustion nozzle Flue gas fan Flue gases di...

Страница 18: ...for the water capacity of the entire heating system its capacity is calcutated at the step of heating system project development Both the entire heating system and the hot water boiler should be tota...

Страница 19: ...400 mm o The minimal distance from the boiler s side and a wall should be 500 mm in order to allow easy maintenance and servicing procedures of the boiler s convective heat exchanger and back side of...

Страница 20: ...ber of the boiler ATTENTION at the mounting and installation of the ceramic element should be done with care and preventive measures should be taken in order to keep this element s integrity After the...

Страница 21: ...y cooling coil of the boiler thus decreasing the circulating water temperature See the user manual of valve for more details EXPLANATION the sensing section of the thermovalve should be screwed in an...

Страница 22: ...for emergency cooling coil with tap water should be screwed in Figure 4 5 View of the back side of the boiler the ends of the emergency cooling coil are pointed Inflow outflow of the emergency cooling...

Страница 23: ...n the warranty list filling all the data fields is obligatory The heating system and the boiler should be filled up with circulating water most commonly tap water is utilized However the water used fo...

Страница 24: ...4 1 Parameters of the water allowable to be used as circulating fluid in a heating system In case the heating system contains copper elements and the circulating water id in direct contact with them t...

Страница 25: ...re 4 7 EXPLANATION According to EN 303 5 the heat accumulator tank is obligatory module of a local heating system operating with solid fuel hot water boiler The heat accumulator capacity calculation i...

Страница 26: ...nts for exploitation of the hot water boiler connected to a heating system In principle heating systems which are hydraulically opened to the atmosphere allow direct contact between the circulating fl...

Страница 27: ...lly loaded elements which will lead to intensive corrosion That s why during the heating period it is necessary to check the circulating water pressure periodically and drain or fill if needed Please...

Страница 28: ...erform any interventions repairs etc of the unit In case that warning and failures arise check the failures table applied at the end of this manual and call the service support if the case is not desc...

Страница 29: ...d lower heat exchanging rates It should be considered that the raw wood material which has high moisture content have low heating value and will lead to high fuel consumption rates and low boiler s ef...

Страница 30: ...of the volatile gases release of the wood logs in the fuel hopper and efficient combustion process 5 3 1 Interface control board of wood gasification hot water boiler of series Pyrotherm The front pa...

Страница 31: ...ergency thermostat In case of activation cool down the unit and check and repair the reason for the emergency situation finally reset the emergency thermostat Alarm 2 indicator option indicates the st...

Страница 32: ...ng system efficiency and functionality Flue gas fan Ignition flap Position and condition of the ceramic element in the combustion chamber of the boiler Thermovalve which controls the air flow rate as...

Страница 33: ...ff position the START switch The status of the operating mode of the flue gas fan is indicated with the lamp mounted above this switch The ignition of the fuel as well as the boiler s heating up is pe...

Страница 34: ...y by using a match or a lighter for example take care and cover the fire safety requirements After the initial fuel has been fired up half close the door not allowing any flue gases getting out of thi...

Страница 35: ...ting parameters have been reached it is necessary to make appropriate adjustment of this thermovalve functionality see the description below EXPLANATION the heated up circulating water due to the grav...

Страница 36: ...duces the thermal capacity of the boiler This thermovalve is functioning without any energy sources it is proportionally driven and its lever turns linearly by changing the temperature The position of...

Страница 37: ...tate mode as well as the hot water boiler The adjustment of the combustion process should be performed in this nominal operating mode only The operation of other control valves as well as other contro...

Страница 38: ...onsidering the requirements and legislations NOTES In case that the heating system is equipped with circulating pump which transfers the heat energy from the boiler to the heating system the return fl...

Страница 39: ...n on the figure above o Wait for 5 10 seconds open the door of the fuel hopper chamber The opening process of the door should be performed in steps first half open the door so the ambient air will pen...

Страница 40: ...ating parameters Figure 5 7 View of the fuel hopper chamber and the status of the fuel after approximately 30 minutes of its charging The figure above shows that the wood logs has already been dried o...

Страница 41: ...our from the fuel hopper with wood logs the nominal operating parameters of the boiler are reached as well as the boiler s thermal capacity After this period the boiler will operate at nominal paramet...

Страница 42: ...reated as gas combustion because most of the fuel is gasified and combusted in the oxidation chamber of the boiler The design of the boiler allows optimal conditions for the combustion process and hig...

Страница 43: ...That s why any change of the adjustment of the boiler s air distribution should be followed with appropriate period of time in order get effect The practice shows that utilization of wood logs which...

Страница 44: ...d with the position of the primary air control flap is required in order to sustain the pyrolisis process organized in the fuel hopper chamber of the boiler By changing the position of this flap it is...

Страница 45: ...ment will be required because a lot of operating parameters could be changed for example the fuel has been changed changing the thermal capacity of the boiler and or heating system chimney s operating...

Страница 46: ...The effect of this adjustment will be seen in a period of at least 15 minutes so one has to be patient and wait The change of the axis position should be done in small steps as this adjustment is high...

Страница 47: ...lculate the instant fuel flow rate by dividing the averaged mass of the fuel by 3600 1 hour 3600 seconds and get the result m wood_logs 0 002972 kg s o Estimate the heating value of the fuel Hwood_log...

Страница 48: ...wo fuel charging with wood logs In case the boiler should run at lower that nominal thermal capacity then it is highly recommended to install a heat accumulator tank in the heating system see the desc...

Страница 49: ...s higher than the heat demand the temperature of the circulating water will be increased and will be reached the set point of the operating thermostat of the boiler in such a case the flue gas fan wil...

Страница 50: ...at demand This is the main argument to install a heat accumulator tank in the heating system Figure 5 11 Instant thermal capacity of a typical heating system at ambient temperature of 0o C the left fi...

Страница 51: ...he fuel chamber of the boiler and wait the combustion process get quenched then changing the START switch into OFF position After the boiler has cooled down to ambient temperature the boiler should be...

Страница 52: ...natural cooling down to the ambient temperatures and after that to perform thorough investigation of the boiler and the control modules of the system this should be performed by authorized and trained...

Страница 53: ...should be cooled down but still operating and special measures for self protection should be taken in order to prevent any skin injuries It should be considered that hot flue gases will be emitted in...

Страница 54: ...content of the fuel is transported by the flue gases to the convective heat exchanger section of the boiler which leads to sensible decrease of the heat transfer rate of the flue gases to the circulat...

Страница 55: ...adhered to the plates of the convective section which will to difficult detachment of the lids take care no to damage the gasket rope eventually it has to be replaced Figure 5 14 Convective lid which...

Страница 56: ...nd downwards After the ash has been brushed away the collected ash residue should be cleaned by opening the lower lid and to scrape out the ash out of the lower section of the convective heat exchange...

Страница 57: ...ne where should be positioned one of these elements has shorter curved elements practically the place of the elements could not be mistaken due to special feature of the design of the boiler The ash c...

Страница 58: ...hly recommended to detach the flue gas fan and to clean it thoroughly next it should be carefully installed back on the boiler considering the gasket and the its tightness The flue gas ash cleaning pr...

Страница 59: ...he procedure for boiler s maintenance the procedure for ash cleaning from the combustion chamber of the boiler the procedure for cleaning the ash residue of the convective duct of the boiler the proce...

Страница 60: ...orms However in spite of that possible risks are considered as a result of the operating process of the boiler it is possible to arise risks as follows Cauterization risks caused by high temperatures...

Страница 61: ...rature of the boiler s operating thermostat It is necessary to increase the set point of the boiler s operating thermostat up to 90o C 1 Low temperatures in the heat supplied rooms Low set point tempe...

Страница 62: ...e main POWER switch is turned OFF and back ON afterwards and the boiler should be started Low quality wood logs in most cases the moisture content is higher than 20 Fuel replacement is recommended use...

Страница 63: ...and to check if any changes are required the height the cross section insulation etc performed by expert Ash deposited or clogged chimney It is necessary to clean the ash deposited in the chimney Ash...

Страница 64: ...DATE the WARRANY FORM of the unit 5 12 Actions after the unit is not in exploitation anymore After the lifetime period of the unit has been completed then it should be treated properly in order to pre...

Страница 65: ...emove the bridge and connect the room thermostat to this connector Figure 6 1 Electrical scheme of the boiler control board of series Pyrotherm START indicator Alarm cleaning L N PE 220 V N 10A FS1 1...

Страница 66: ...p 66 69 QUALITY CERTIFICATE Product type Hot water wood gasification boiler Pyrotherm Model Boiler s serial number Date of production of the boiler Operation test check of the boiler Technical control...

Страница 67: ...Failures caused by natural disasters Earth quakes fires floods etc Unsatisfied installation maintenance and service requirements which are described in this manual Repairing of any failure of the unit...

Страница 68: ...h the unit is warranty serviced by authorized technicians the period between failure notification and its repairing The warranty period of the unit is 24 months The warranty of the unit is valid when...

Страница 69: ...p 69 69 WARRANTY SERVICE PROCEDURES LIST Entry date of unit in the service company Description of the failure Date of delivery back to the end user Signature of the technician which repaired the unit...

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