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JOHNSON CONTROLS

20

FORM 160.76-O1 

ISSUE DATE: 6/15/2015

SECTION 3 - SYSTEM COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION

While the chiller is shut down, the orifice will be in the 

fully open position causing the sensed level to be ap-

proximately 0%. When the chiller is started, after the 

vane motor end switch (VMS) opens when entering 

SYSTEM RUN

, if actual level is less than the level 

setpoint, a linearly increasing ramp is applied to the lev-

el setpoint. This ramp causes the setpoint to go from the 

initial refrigerant level (approximately 0%) to the pro-

grammed setpoint over a programmable period of time. 
If the actual level is greater than the setpoint when the 

VMS opens, there is no pulldown period, it immedi-

ately begins to control to the programmed setpoint.
While the chiller is running, the refrigerant level is nor-

mally controlled to the level setpoint. However, any-

time the vanes fully close (VMS closes), normal level 

control is terminated, any refrigerant level setpoint in 

effect is cancelled and the outputs to the level control 

will be constant open. 

OPTIONAL SERVICE ISOLATION VALVES

If your chiller is equipped with optional service iso-

lation valves on the discharge and liquid line, these 

valves must remain open during operation. These 

valves are used for isolating the refrigerant charge in 

either the evaporator or condenser to allow service ac-

cess to the system. A refrigerant pump-out unit will be 

required to isolate the refrigerant.

Isolation of the refrigerant in this system 

must be performed by a qualified service 

technician.

OPTIONAL HOT GAS BYPASS

Hot gas bypass is optional and is used to eliminate 

compressor surge during light load or high head op-

eration. The OptiView control panel will automati-

cally modulate the hot gas valve open and closed as 

required. Adjustment of the hot gas control valve must 

be performed by a qualified service technician follow-

ing the Hot Gas Set-up procedure.

Changes in chilled water flow will require 

re-adjustment of the hot gas control to 

insure proper operation.

OPTIVIEW CONTROL CENTER

The OptiView Control Center is factory-mounted, 

wired and tested. The electronic panel automatically 

controls the operation of the unit in meeting system 

cooling requirements while minimizing energy usage. 

For detailed information on the Control Center, refer to 

 

SECTION 2 - SYSTEM OPERATING PROCEDURES 

of this manual.

SOLID STATE STARTER (OPTIONAL)

The Solid State Starter is a reduced voltage starter that 

controls and maintains a constant current flow to the 

motor during start-up. It is mounted on the chiller. Pow-

er and control wiring between the starter and chiller 

are factory installed. The starter enclosure is NEMA-1 

with a hinged access door with lock and key. Electrical 

lugs for incoming power wiring are provided.

VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE (OPTIONAL)

A Variable Speed Drive can be factory packaged with 

the chiller. It is designed to vary the compressor mo-

tor speed and prerotation vane position by controlling 

the frequency and voltage of the electrical power to 

the motor. Operational information is contained in the 

Variable Speed Drive – Operation (Form 160.00-O1)

The control logic automatically adjusts motor speed 

and compressor prerotation vane position for maxi-

mum part load efficiency by analyzing information fed 

to it by sensors located throughout the chiller. 

Содержание YK Series

Страница 1: ...WITH OPTIVIEWTM CONTROL CENTER FOR ELECTRO MECHANICAL STARTER SOLID STATE STARTER AND VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE CENTRIFUGAL LIQUID CHILLERS OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE New Release Form 160 76 O1 615 LD15222...

Страница 2: ...his document and any referenced materials This in dividual shall also be familiar with and comply with all applicable industry and governmental standards and regulations pertaining to the task in ques...

Страница 3: ...Chillers Style H Q3 Q7 with Low Voltage VSD 160 75 PW7 Renewal Parts Unit 160 76 RP1 Renewal Parts OptiView Control Center 160 54 RP1 CHANGEABILITY OF THIS DOCUMENT In complying with Johnson Controls...

Страница 4: ...6 15 2015 NOMENCLATURE YK 6A 6Q Q7 EM H MOTOR CODE POWER SUPPLY for 60 Hz 5 for 50 Hz COMPRESSOR CODE CONDENSER CODE EVAPORATOR CODE MODEL STYLE Design Level Refer to YK Engineering Guide for Form 16...

Страница 5: ...13 Stopping The System 13 Prolonged Shutdown 13 SECTION 3 SYSTEM COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION 15 General 15 Compressor 15 Capacity Control 15 Compressor Lubrication System 15 Oil Pump 15 Oil Heater 19 Moto...

Страница 6: ...10 Oil Return System 21 FIGURE 11 Charging Oil Reservoir With Oil 22 FIGURE 12 Evacuation Of Chiller 25 FIGURE 13 Saturation Curve 27 FIGURE 14 Diagram Megging Motor Windings 28 FIGURE 15 Motor Start...

Страница 7: ...in effect provides the performance of many different compressors to match various load conditions from full load with vanes wide open to minimum load with vanes completely closed SECTION 1 DESCRIPTIO...

Страница 8: ...owers ext jci com 717 771 7535 YK Mod G Refrigerant Flow Thru Cross Section Diagram Falling Film Evaporator LEGEND High Pressure Vapor High Pressure Liquid Refrigerant Low Pressure Liquid Refrigerant...

Страница 9: ...turn to the RUN position If the unit was previously started press the STOP RESET side of the COMPRESSOR switch and then press the START side of the switch to start the chill er When the start switch i...

Страница 10: ...hutdowns Refer to Display Messages in manual Optiview Control Center Operation and Maintenance Form 160 54 O1 Figure 5 CHILLER STARTING SEQUENCE AND SHUTDOWN SEQUENCE VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE 0 10 13 45 5...

Страница 11: ...he YORK chiller is designed to use less power by tak ing advantage of lower than design temperatures that are naturally produced by cooling towers throughout the operating year Exact control of conden...

Страница 12: ...ndenser saturation temperature based upon condenser pressure sensed by the condenser transducer on the SYSTEM Screen 6 Check the compressor discharge temperature on the SYSTEM Screen During normal ope...

Страница 13: ...he OptiView panel or rapid stop with the COM PRESSOR STOP RESET switch The compressor will stop automatically The oil pump will contin ue to run for coastdown period The oil pump will then stop automa...

Страница 14: ...JOHNSON CONTROLS 14 FORM 160 76 O1 ISSUE DATE 6 15 2015 SECTION 2 SYSTEM OPERATING PROCEDURES THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 15: ...supplied with forced lubrication as follows 1 Compressor Drive Shaft Low Speed a Shaft seal b Front and rear journal bearings one on each side of driving gear c Low speed thrust bearing forward and r...

Страница 16: ...6 15 2015 SECTION 3 SYSTEM COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION FRONT VIEW Figure 7 SYSTEM COMPONENTS FRONT VIEW VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE EVAPORATOR COMPRESSOR SUCTION RELIEF VALVES SIGHT GLASS VARIABLE SPEED OIL PUMP...

Страница 17: ...7 SECTION 3 SYSTEM COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION FORM 160 76 O1 ISSUE DATE 6 15 2015 3 3 LD15223 Figure 8 SYSTEM COMPONENTS REAR VIEW DISCHARGE LINE COMPRESSOR OIL PUMP HOUSING LIQUID LINE REAR VIEW MOTOR OI...

Страница 18: ...HT GLASSES OIL COOLER OIL TEMP CONTROL REFRIG THRUST COLLAR BEARING PRV INLET VALVES BEARING PINION GEAR SHAFT IMPELLER H S SHAFT SEAL LOW SPEED THRUST COVER LOW SPEED GEAR LOW SPEED GEAR REAR BEARING...

Страница 19: ...ogy to optimize efficiency minimize refrigerant charge and maintain reliable control A specifically designed spray distributor provides uniform distribution of re frigerant over the entire length to y...

Страница 20: ...Hot gas bypass is optional and is used to eliminate compressor surge during light load or high head op eration The OptiView control panel will automati cally modulate the hot gas valve open and closed...

Страница 21: ...m the evaporator through the dehy drator to the compressor sump CHANGING THE DEHYDRATOR To change the dehydrator use the following procedure 1 Isolate the dehydrator at the stop valves 2 Remove the de...

Страница 22: ...harge connection to the oil charg ing valve A located on the remote oil reservoir cover plate Refer to Figure 11 on Page 22 Do not tighten the connection at the charging valve until after the air is f...

Страница 23: ...ice problem Remove obstruction Temperature difference between leaving chilled water and refrigerant in the evaporator greater than normal with normal discharge temperature Evaporator tubes dirty or re...

Страница 24: ...blocked oil supply inlet Check oil inlet for blockage 8 SYMPTOM OIL PRESSURE GRADUALLY DECREASES Noted by Observation of Daily Log Sheets When oil pump VSD frequency increases to 55 hz to maintain ta...

Страница 25: ...to be found by the soap test To test with R 134a proceed as follows 1 With no pressure in the system charge R 134a gas into the system through the charging valve to a pressure of 2 PSIG 14 kPa 2 Build...

Страница 26: ...es and shell are heated evenly 5 Close the system charging valve and the stop valve between the vacuum indicator and the vac uum pump Then disconnect the vacuum pump leaving the vacuum indicator in pl...

Страница 27: ...rior to evacuation then the saturation tempera ture recordings should follow a curve similar to the typ ical saturation curve shown as Figure 13 on Page 27 The temperature of the water in the test tub...

Страница 28: ...nt charge should always be checked and trimmed when the system is shut down The refrigerant charge level must be checked after the pressure and temperature have equalized between the condenser and eva...

Страница 29: ...e motor should not be run The motor should be heated to 250 F in an effort to remove moisture and obtain an acceptable reading at room ambient This can be done either by baking in a forced hot air ove...

Страница 30: ...ribute to erratic performance Condenser In a condenser trouble due to fouled tubes is usually indicated by a steady rise in head pressure over a pe riod of time accompanied by a steady rise in condens...

Страница 31: ...ection in the following manner if the location is not definite all the tubes will require investigations 2 Wash off both tube heads and the ends of all tubes with water Do not use carbon tetrachloride...

Страница 32: ...it is shutting down on HOT High Oil Temperature or Low Oil Pressure OP change the oil filter element Examine the oil filter element for the presence of aluminum particles Aluminum gas seal rings can c...

Страница 33: ...common motors MOTOR RE LUBRICATION INSTRUCTION All motor manufacturers have slightly different re quirements for the exact amount of grease to be added and the exact interval for re greasing The sugge...

Страница 34: ...o see old grease coming out from the relief port Operating Temperature Normal operating temperature for grease lubricated bearings on York chillers is 40 65 degrees centigrade or 100 150 degrees Fahre...

Страница 35: ...evalu ated similiar to evaporator tubes when the heating circuit is a treated closed loop Fouling could be detected as ability to meet heat load requirements decreases OIL RETURN SYSTEM 1 Change the...

Страница 36: ...f applicable X 2 Perform oil analysis on compressor lube oil 1 X Perform refrigeration analysis 1 X Perform vibration analysis X Clean tubes X 2 Perform Eddy current testing and inspect tubes 2 5 Year...

Страница 37: ...Fahrenheit to Celsius multiply by 5 9 or 0 5556 Example 10 0 F range x 0 5556 5 6 C range Table 3 SI METRIC CONVERSION MEASUREMENT MULTIPLY ENGLISH UNIT BY FACTOR TO OBTAIN METRIC UNIT Capacity Tons...

Страница 38: ...Freedom Pennsylvania USA 17349 800 861 1001 Subject to change without notice Printed in USA Copyright by Johnson Controls 2015 www johnsoncontrols com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Form 160 76 O1 615 Issue Dat...

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