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PC-505B Manual, Rev. 201013 
 

 

 

 

 

                         

                      

Warner

 Instruments 

A Harvard Apparatus Company    

38 

holder wire must be plated with chloride (AgCl) to within 2-3 mm of the end cap which secures 
the micropipet. 

A  2  mm  OD  port  on  the  side  of  these  holders  are  used  for  applying  pressure  or  suction 

through  standard  1/16"  ID  flexible  plastic  tubing.  QSW  holders  are  made  to  accommodate  a 
single specified diameter of pipet electrode glass, designated by "xx" in the part number, where 
xx=10x the OD in mm. For example, 

QSW-A15P

 specifies 1.5 mm OD pipets. 

Care and use of holders 

Both ends of the pipet tubing should be lightly fire polished before pulling micropipets, 

in order to avoid scraping AgCl from the wire surface and to prolong the life of the rubber 
gasket that holds the pipet in place. 

Fill pipets with only enough electrolyte to cover several mm of the AgCl coating when 

inserted  into  the  holder.  This  minimizes  stray  capacitance  and  the  noise  level  while 
recording. Take care to avoid getting pipet filling solutions onto exposed bare silver above 
the  AgCl  coating  in  the  pipet,  within  the  body  of  the  holder,  into  the  suction  port,  or 
especially  onto  the  pin  jack  which  could  damage  the  headstage.  Should  this  happen, 
disassemble  the  holder,  rinse  thoroughly  with  distilled  water,  dry  thoroughly,  and 
reassemble. 

Cleaning and storage 

After use, rinse any deposits from the holder body, the Ag wire, pin jack, and suction 

port and allow to dry. To protect the silver wire from getting bent in storage, the holder can 
be capped with a short piece of 3/8" ID plastic tubing, or a 50 x 10 mm ID 

plastic

 vial with 

a small nylon set screw. 

Replacing holder parts 

The rubber seal at the pipet end of the holder can be replaced if it becomes damaged 

with repeated pipet insertions. A spare gasket is supplied with each holder and additional 
gaskets can be ordered as required. The gasket is easily removed with a small pair of blunt 
forceps. 

The silver wire is also replaceable. Replacement is necessary  when the wire becomes 

hopelessly kinked or badly jammed, as by carelessly inserting into pipets. 

To replace the wire, unscrew the pin connector and remove the rubber seal. Pull the 

wire from the small hole in the center of the seal and replace it with a new piece about 6 cm 
long. Insert the wire through the seal from the pipet side so that 5 mm extends beyond the 
pin connector side. Bend this end by 90

 at the seal and fold the end of the wire back across 

the seal to insure good contact with the pin connector. Reassemble the wire and seal into 
the holder taking care that the seal sits squarely in the hole and that the wire doesn't jam 
in the holder on its way through. 

Содержание PC-505B

Страница 1: ...C 505B Manual Rev 201013 Warner Instruments Whole Cell Patch Clamp Amplifier Model PC 505B Warner Instruments 1125 Dixwell Avenue Hamden CT 06514 800 232 2380 800 547 6766 support www warneronline com...

Страница 2: ...mand block 11 METER section 13 Front and rear panel BNC s and connectors 13 Headstage 16 Electrode holders 16 Model Cell 17 SETUP AND INITIAL TEST 18 Line voltage 18 Instrument grounding 18 Headstage...

Страница 3: ...ng Cell attached patch 32 Whole cell recording Initial conditions 32 Whole cell recording Rupture the membrane patch 32 Whole cell recording Series R compensation 33 Whole cell recording correction 34...

Страница 4: ...PC 505B Manual Rev 201013 Recommended reading 44 Glossary 47...

Страница 5: ...at 1 kHz Built in RMS noise monitor Voltage and current clamp modes with independently selectable Vhold and Ihold Bandwidth to 25 kHz Internal 4 pole low pass Bessel filter with rear panel filter tele...

Страница 6: ...italic type Special comments and warnings are presented in highlighted text Any other formatting should be apparent from context Device panel abbreviations Many controls on the PC 505B have abbreviati...

Страница 7: ...ell attached patches the physiological transmembrane current equals minus the indicated Im Membrane potential Vm Membrane potential is defined as pipet potential minus bath potential With outside out...

Страница 8: ...and 1 0 nA respectively A MODE toggle switch in the OUTPUT command block is used to select between voltage clamp Vc or current clamp Ic modes Placing the instrument in current or voltage clamp mode ac...

Страница 9: ...COMMAND IN BNC are attenuated and available to be applied to the headstage Junction Zero and Auto Zero These controls set the pipette current to zero after the pipette is placed in the test solution...

Страница 10: ...membrane to the command signal waveform and 2 to minimize large current transients associated with rapid changes in applied membrane potential These effects if uncompensated can drive the headstage am...

Страница 11: ...bath through the pipet membrane seal resistance RS or through the membrane patch For leaky seals RS 1 G it is important to correct for the error caused by the shunt resistance of the leak This error c...

Страница 12: ...A with the 50 M resistor NOTE Current clamp mode does not operate with the PROBE SELECT toggle set to high The low headstage resistance is automatically selected when in current clamp mode Gain The GA...

Страница 13: ...V Vm This selection reports the transmembrane potential when in current clamp mode Full scale range is 200 mV Im This selection reports the transmembrane current when in voltage clamp mode Full scale...

Страница 14: ...ince the center pin and sleeve are the and inputs respectively the sleeve is not grounded The applied voltage is attenuated by the COMMAND SENSITIVITY switch and is available in both voltage and curre...

Страница 15: ...ers and selector function switches for PSTAT and SPEED TEST modes Headstage cable connector The headstage connects to the instrument via an 8 pin DIN connector PSTAT switch The PC 505B is converted to...

Страница 16: ...ich is driven by the command signal The attached metal rod is used for mounting to a micromanipulator and is insulated from the headstage housing A 2 5 m cable with 8 pin DIN connector attaches the he...

Страница 17: ...rovided for applying suction to seal the pipet tip to the cell membrane NOTE The standard holder used with the PC 505B is type QSW AxxP straight body where xx specifies the glass OD in mm Model Cell A...

Страница 18: ...video monitor walking across a dry carpet wearing polyester clothing etc to alter your electric potential by as much as 10 kV relative to ground A discharge of this magnitude through the headstage can...

Страница 19: ...lifier The headstage mounted into a shielded enclosure An oscilloscope with BNC cables An adjustable DC voltage source The model cell shipped with the instrument Initial connections Place the amplifie...

Страница 20: ...ANDS off ZAP toggle COMMANDS safe ZAP control COMMANDS 0 1 ms C FAST 1 FAST CAP COMP fully CCW C FAST 2 FAST CAP COMP fully CCW FAST 1 FAST CAP COMP fully CCW FAST 2 FAST CAP COMP fully CCW C SLOW WHO...

Страница 21: ...h to the Junction Zero 2 Adjust the JUNCTION ZERO control COMMANDS block until the meter reading is 10 mV 3 Verify that Vm and Vc on the METER SELECTOR switch give the same meter reading as Junction Z...

Страница 22: ...mV 17 Set METER SELECT to Vc Verify that meter reads sum of holding potential and junction offset 250 mV 18 Set METER SELECT control to Vc h IN Verify that the adjustment of JUNCTION ZERO control does...

Страница 23: ...nnect voltage source from COMMAND IN BNC 2 Connect model cell to headstage in patch mode 3 Set METER SELECT to Im 4 Set PROBE RESISTER to high 5 Set COMMAND SENSITIVITY toggle to off 6 Set COMMAND SEL...

Страница 24: ...Leading edge transients will remain due to characteristics of model cell 9 Set PROBE RESISTER to low 10 Connect model cell to headstage in whole cell mode 11 Turn C SLOW toggle switch on 12 Adjust C...

Страница 25: ...is disabled in Io mode 10 Set MODE toggle to Ic 11 Set METER SELECT to Im 12 Adjust CURRENT HOLD control until METER reads 500 pA 13 Set METER SELECT to Vm 14 Verify that meter reads 5 1 mV correspond...

Страница 26: ...OMMANDS fully CCW toggle switch off CURRENT HOLD COMMANDS fully CCW toggle switch off COMMAND SELECT COMMANDS external command COMMAND SENSITIVITY COMMANDS off x0 001 JUNCTION ZERO control COMMANDS mi...

Страница 27: ...y delay will foul the tip and inhibit seal formation Also it is advisable to locate the cell you want to patch before lowering the tip into solution Just before lowering the electrode pipette tip into...

Страница 28: ...sure the reference electrode is properly submerged If the zero setting continues to drift then check your setup for errors e g chloriding of the electrodes IMPORTANT Once set do not make further adjus...

Страница 29: ...e the pipette begins to dimple the cell membrane the amplitude of the test current should begin to decrease When this happens release the applied positive air pressure in the electrode holder and watc...

Страница 30: ...nks of CAP COMP controls 1 2 interact with each other some trial and error in making a good adjustment is required Compensation is optimal when the square wave has as sharp a rise and fall as possible...

Страница 31: ...RACTION control clockwise until the Im trace on your acquisition system or oscilloscope becomes flat except for residual capacitance transients Alternatively with the TEST PULSE off run the holding po...

Страница 32: ...to a fixed value before beginning to record or to reset it to another fixed value at any time during an experiment first set the meter to Vc h IN then set the COMMANDS VOLTAGE POLARITY toggle switch t...

Страница 33: ...ll slow the response of the amplifer Series R compensation is adjusted by using the SERIES R and C SLOW controls The SERIES R control compensates for the resistance of the pipette opening at the cell...

Страница 34: ...ng correction Once the series resistance has been measured and corrected you can further optimize the amplifier by applying a signal boost in the form of correction Generally speaking the maximum corr...

Страница 35: ...om those made while in voltage clamp mode They are still valid when switching back to voltage clamp mode Changes made now can t be monitored can result in over compensation feedback oscillation and ca...

Страница 36: ...ge The HB 205B is a switchable 50 G 500 M headstage modified to allow for compensating the relatively large capacitance of the bilayer membrane Up to approximately 250 pF can be compensated As such th...

Страница 37: ...rbonate holder body as this can weaken the structure Chloriding by electrolysis Dip the Ag wire to the required depth in a solution of 0 1M NaCl or KCl optionally made slightly acidic with HCl and arr...

Страница 38: ...r rinse thoroughly with distilled water dry thoroughly and reassemble Cleaning and storage After use rinse any deposits from the holder body the Ag wire pin jack and suction port and allow to dry To p...

Страница 39: ...he Ag AgCl coating can be submerged with no bare Ag exposed to solution The free end is connected to circuit ground Any exposed Ag surface that could potentially contact the bathing solution should be...

Страница 40: ...V with 10 turn control Internal Test Pulse 1 Volt 50 60 Hz line frequency square wave attenuated by COMMAND SENSITIVITY Command Sensitivity attenuates at x0 1 x0 01 and x0 001 Zap 1 0 Volt Pulse adjus...

Страница 41: ...ommands 199 9 mV Vm membrane voltage in current clamp mode 199 9 mV Im membrane current 1999 pA RMS noise 1 999 pA REAR PANEL OUTPUTS Gain Telegraphs 0 5 to 7 0 V in 0 5 V steps Filter Telegraphs 0 2...

Страница 42: ...rs Lengths up to 3 05 meters 10 are available Electrode Holders One electrode holder is used with each headstage The standard model is QSW AxxP straight Holder part numbers are completed by replacing...

Страница 43: ...place This warranty is not extended to electrode holders since these items are considered disposable Service notes A If the instrument POWER light fails to light check the fuse at the rear panel If th...

Страница 44: ...subject to unnecessary expense in clearing U S Customs Recommended reading Sakmann and Neher 1983 Single channel Recording Plenum Press Hamill Marty Neher Sakmann and Sigworth 1981 Pflugers Archiv 391...

Страница 45: ...0 4 2 EN61000 4 3 ENV50204 EN610000 4 4 EN610000 4 8 EN610000 4 11 Manufacturer s Name Warner Instruments LLC Manufacturer s Address 1125 Dixwell Avenue Hamden CT 06514 Tel 203 776 0664 Equipment Desc...

Страница 46: ...ts LLC Manufacturer s Address 1125 Dixwell Avenue Hamden CT 06514 Tel 203 776 0664 Equipment Description Instrument Amplifier Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement and laborator...

Страница 47: ...PC 505B Manual Rev 201013 Warner Instruments A Harvard Apparatus Company 47...

Страница 48: ...pacitance A capacitor can be represented by a small break in a conducting pathway bounded by two parallel plates The electric field generated across the space between the plates in the presence of an...

Страница 49: ...gs with the same outer diameter and appearance electrode One terminal of a voltage source which can either supply or collect current electromagnetic From physics An electric current induces a magnetic...

Страница 50: ...t which repeats itself at regular intervals perfusate The solution being perfused perfusion The exchange of one solution with another plasma membrane The surface membrane of a cell Contrast with an in...

Страница 51: ...Determined by measuring the current through an open channel in the presence of a driving force transmembrane potential at different potentials Measurements made within the Ohmic range of the channel s...

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