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VEC-821K Instruction Manual 

Super CW Filter Kit 

21 

 

generator  and  oscilloscope.    However,  VEC-821K  does  not  require  any 
alignment.    If  all  components  are  installed  correctly  and  in  the  proper 
places,  the  center  frequency  of  the  filter  will  be  between  750-800  hertz.  
The filter has three switch selectable selectivity cutoff points, 80, 110, and 
180 hertz.  The switch positions on SW1 from left to right are BYPASS, 
180, 110, and 80.  The 80 hertz cutoff is the fourth switch position from 
the left and is the narrowest filter cutoff, while the 180 hertz cutoff is the 
second position from the left and is the widest filter cutoff. 

Probably the best method of seeing if the VEC-821K is working, or not, is 
to listen to some "

on the air

" CW signals.  Then using SW1, select the 

filter cutoff position that best cleans up the signal being received. 

If  you  are  trying  the  pick out one signal out of a very tight band pile up, 
then  try  using  the  80  hertz  cutoff.    The  80  hertz  cutoff  provides  the 
highest  selectivity  and  will  greatly  help  you  in  "pulling out" those hard to 
get signals. 

If  the  CW  signal  you  are  receiving  is  noisy  with  some  static,  then  try 
either the 110 or 180 filter cutoffs.  However, in these positions the filter 
will  let  slightly  more  noise  through,  but  in  some  cases  this  may  be 
desirable.  The best way to see which position works the best is to try it. 
This  way  you  can  really  hear  what  the  filter  is  doing  for  the  received 
signal,  and  which  switch  position  works  the  best  in  different  band 
conditions. 

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 

You  may  use  the  VEC-821K  with  any  communications  receiver  or 
scanner with a BFO, (Beat Frequency Oscillator).  You can also use the 
VEC-821K  with  and  ham-radio  transceiver  in  either  LSB  or  CW  mode.  
The  VEC-821K  requires  a  9-volt  battery  power  source,  or  any  9-18  volt 
DC source. 

There are a few items that you will need to operate the VEC-821K.  We 
have provided a list of these items below for your convience. 

  Communications Receiver, scanner, or Ham Radio transceiver with 

proper cables. 

  9-Volt transistor radio battery 
  External speaker with clip leads 

Receiver or Scanner Operation 

As  previously  mentioned  you  can  use  the  VEC-821K  with  a 
communications  receiver  or  scanner.    A  BFO,  or  Beat  Frequency 
Oscillator,  or  a  Fine  Tuning  control  will  assist  you  in  fine  tuning  the 
received  CW  signal  to  the  VEC-821K  center  frequency.    The  center 
frequency of the filter being 750-800 hertz. 

The filter requires audio from the external speaker or headphones output 
of the receiver or scanner.  Apply the positive side of the audio signal to 

Содержание VEC-821K

Страница 1: ...external speaker Eight poles of active IC filt ering gives super steep CW skirts for performance that few tunable filters can match interference is up to 60 dB down one octave away Razor sharp selecti...

Страница 2: ...eserves the right to make substitutions at any time In most cases these changes will be clearly noted in an addendum to the manual Defective Parts Today s electronic parts are physically and electrica...

Страница 3: ...List 11 Parts Placement Diagram 12 Step By Step Assembly 12 Phase 1 13 Phase 2 15 Phase 3 17 PC Board Inspection 20 Testing and Alignment 20 Operating Instructions 21 Receiver or Scanner Operation 21...

Страница 4: ...OOLS AND SUPPLIES Construction Area Kit construction requires a clean smooth and well lighted area where you can easily organize and handle small parts without losing them An inexpensive sheet of whit...

Страница 5: ...ridges form when a trail of excess solder shorts pads or tracks together see Soldering Tips below 4 Omitting or Misreading a Part This is easier to do than you might think Always double check to make...

Страница 6: ...common pin into the hole Solder won t stick to the pin s chromium plating When the pad cools remove the pin and insert the correct component For ICs or multi pin parts use desoldering braid to remove...

Страница 7: ...inventory resistors first separate them into groups by multiplier band make a pile of 10s 100s Ks 10Ks etc Next sort each group by specific value 1K 2 2K 4 7K etc This procedure makes the inventory e...

Страница 8: ...evices and must be oriented correctly during installation If you become confused by markings on the case remember the uncut negative lead is slightly shorter than the positive lead Diodes Diodes are a...

Страница 9: ...d of the device A corresponding mark will be silk screened on the PC board and printed on the kit s parts placement diagram To identify specific IC pin numbers for testing purposes see the diagram bel...

Страница 10: ...1 5 6 ohm 1 2 watt resistor green blue gold R19 1 1K ohm resistor brown black red R2 1 1 8K ohm resistor brown gray red R1 6 24 3K ohm resistor red yellow orange red R5 R8 R10 R13 R14 R15 1 91K ohm re...

Страница 11: ...nything is missing or broken refer to the warranty instructions for replacing missing or damaged parts Note that part designators such as R1 C3 etc appear on a silk screened legend on the component mo...

Страница 12: ...orange Carefully bend the leads close to the resistor body as in Step 1 8 Insert R4 into its mounting holes so the resistor body rests against the board Solder in place and trim the leads 9 Locate res...

Страница 13: ...y rests against the board Solder in place and trim the leads 27 Locate resistor R15 This is 24 3K resistor red yellow orange red Carefully bend the leads close to the resistor body as in Step 1 28 Ins...

Страница 14: ...19 are made of a polystyrene type material Avoid overheating these components when soldering to prevent melting the capacitor body 1 Locate capacitor C12 1000pF The is a polystyrene capacitor and will...

Страница 15: ...r both leads in place making sure the capacitor remains seated Remove excess leads on the bottom side of the board with diagonal cutters 17 Locate capacitor C2 1uF This is a disc ceramic type capacito...

Страница 16: ...r glass type material This part will have a band on one end indicating the cathode end of the diode 27 Insert D2 into its mounting holes so the diode body rests against the board Be sure to observe th...

Страница 17: ...sure to orient the negative side of the capacitor properly Please refer to the section titled Parts Placement Figure 1 for correct orientation of C1 Once installed then solder in place and trim the ex...

Страница 18: ...d SPKR on the circuit board Solder in place and trim the excess lead 22 Take another 3 piece of insulated wire and insert one end into the hole silk screened G on the circuit board Solder in place and...

Страница 19: ...the right tools One very convenient item for freeing soldered in parts is a solder sucker This consists of a suction bulb or a spring loaded vacuum pump that draws molten solder away from the pad and...

Страница 20: ...wever in these positions the filter will let slightly more noise through but in some cases this may be desirable The best way to see which position works the best is to try it This way you can really...

Страница 21: ...en you switch to the 110 cutoff you will notice that the signal sounds cleaner than before You can now fine tune the radio tuning knob for the best received signal If using a communications receiver o...

Страница 22: ...ed please refer to the warranty instructions on the inside front cover THEORY OF OPERATION AND SPECIFICATIONS Circuit Description The VEC 821K uses two LM747 operational amplifier integrated circuits...

Страница 23: ...SCHEMATIC...

Страница 24: ...VEC 821K Instruction Manual Super CW Filter Kit 25 VEC 821K...

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