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Tektronix Socket 7 TMS109A, Инструкция по эксплуатации

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Acquiring and Viewing Disassembled Data

2–18

TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support

The Socket 7 support has six additional fields: Code Segment Size, Interrupt
Table, Interrupt Table Address, Interrupt Table Size, Trace Processor, and Other
Processor. These fields appear in the area indicated in the information on basic
operations.

Code Segment Size. 

You can select the default code size: 32-bit or 16-bit. The

default code size is 16 bit.  

Interrupt Table. 

You can specify if the interrupt table is Real, Virtual, or Protected.

(Selecting Virtual is equivalent to selecting Protected.) The default is Real. 

Interrupt Table Address. 

You can specify the starting address of the interrupt table

in hexadecimal. The default starting address is 0x00000000.

Interrupt Table Size. 

You can specify the size of the interrupt table in hexadecimal.

The default size is 0x400. 

Trace Processor. 

You can select to disassemble data from the Primary or Dual

microprocessor. The default is Primary. 

Processor. 

You can specify either Intel or AMD depending on the socket7

processor that is under test. The

 TMS 109A Socket 7

 support has been tested with

both these microprocessor venders. 

Other Processor. 

The “other” microprocessor is the one not being traced (not

selected in the Trace Processor field). You can select to display or to suppress its
bus cycles. 

When acquiring data from a system under test with two microprocessors, the
disassembler can trace the execution flow of one microprocessor and display the
hardware cycle types of the microprocessor not being traced. This means that the
software disassembles only the instructions executed from the microprocessor
being traced.

You can trace instructions from either the Primary microprocessor or the Dual
microprocessor. You can also choose to display or not display (suppress) data
from the microprocessor not selected in the Trace Processor field of the
Disassembly property page (Disassembly Format Definition overlay).

To set up the mode of tracing, you need to set the Trace Processor and Other
Processor fields in the Disassembly property page. Table 2–4 shows the
combinations of Trace Processor and Other Processor field selections and their
effects.

Dual Microprocessors

Execution Tracing

Содержание Socket 7 TMS109A

Страница 1: ...essor Support 071 0497 01 Warning The servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only To avoid personal injury do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so Refer to al...

Страница 2: ...hnical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252 227 7013 or subparagraphs c 1 and 2 of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52 227 19 as applicable Tektronix products...

Страница 3: ...ce under this warranty Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period If Tektronix is unable to provide a replacement that is free from defects in materials...

Страница 4: ...locations This warranty shall not apply to any defect failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and care Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under...

Страница 5: ...is Jumper 1 6 Connecting to a System Under Test 1 6 Connect the P6434 Probes to the Probe Adapter 1 6 Remove the Microprocessor 1 7 Choose a Protective Socket 1 8 Insert Probe Adapter 1 9 Insert Micro...

Страница 6: ...21 Out Of Order Fetches 2 21 Speculative Prefetch Cycles 2 23 Cache Invalidation Cycles 2 24 Burst Cycles 2 24 System Management Mode SMM 2 24 MMX Instruction Set 2 25 3DNow 2 25 Marking Cycles 2 25...

Страница 7: ...1 22 Figure 2 1 Nonpipelined single and Burst Transfer cycles 2 2 Figure 2 2 Pipelined cycles 2 3 Figure 2 3 Hardware display format 2 14 Figure 2 4 Data displayed from the Primary and Dual microproc...

Страница 8: ...bly 1 21 Table 1 13 Signals on the probe adapter but not acquired 1 21 Table 1 14 Signals not connected to probe adapter 1 21 Table 1 15 CPU to Mictor connections for Mictor A pins 1 23 Table 1 16 CPU...

Страница 9: ...ement instrument Ground the Product This product is indirectly grounded through the grounding conductor of the mainframe power cord To avoid electric shock the grounding conductor must be connected to...

Страница 10: ...lt in injury or loss of life CAUTION Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property Terms on the Product These terms may appear on th...

Страница 11: ...product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present Disconnect Power To avoid electric shock switch off the instrument power then disconnect the power cord from...

Страница 12: ...Service Safety Summary viii TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support...

Страница 13: ...plement this instruction manual with information on basic operations to set up and run the support NOTE The disassembly software is optimized to decode instruction streams and bus activities from Inte...

Страница 14: ...pport outside of North America contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office Service Support Tektronix offers extended warranty and calibration programs as options on many products Contact...

Страница 15: ...Getting Started...

Страница 16: ......

Страница 17: ...a 136 chan nel module A complete list of standard and optional accessories is provided at the end of the parts list in the Replaceable Parts List chapter To use this support efficiently you must have...

Страница 18: ...time this manual was printed Contact your Tektronix sales representative for current information on the fastest devices supported System Under Test Power Whenever the system under test is powered off...

Страница 19: ...ways loads 32 bytes starting from the most significant octabyte octet in the block For example these addresses 00 08 10 and18 would be fetched in this order 18 10 08 and 00 Regardless of what the crit...

Страница 20: ...f the socket being probed Acquires the D P signal from an external source If this jumper is left open you must route the D P signal to pin 1 of this jumper from an external source This allows you to p...

Страница 21: ...racking J240 MFG_TEST J250 CLK Figure 1 1 Jumper locations on the probe adapter Place the Processor Selection jumper J900 in the 1 2 position to support microprocessors that do not have the D P pin Pl...

Страница 22: ...per J921 on the probe adapter is in position 1 2 A 2 0 is derived from the BE 7 0 signals and stored in the acquisition memory with the rest of the address When the jumper is in position 2 3 it disabl...

Страница 23: ...to the probe and probe adapter always position the probe perpendicular to the mating connector and gently connect the probe Incorrect handling of the P6434 probe while connecting it to the probe adapt...

Страница 24: ...from the system under test and from the bottom of the probe adapter assembly For the 321 pin processor Fro the 296 pin processor Black holes are no pins Figure 1 3 Protective sockets 8 Align the A3 p...

Страница 25: ...r Support 1 9 11 Insert the probe adapter into the installed protective socket as shown in Figure 1 4 System under test Pin A3 Pin A3 socket Protective Figure 1 4 Placing the socket and probe adapter...

Страница 26: ...p the components on the probe adapter cool Alternate Connections NOTE Refer to the Intel document ITP700 Port Users Guide for more informa tion on the ITP interface The Socket 7 probe adapter provides...

Страница 27: ...he pin to signal assignments of the In Target Probe ITP connector J580 on the probe adapter Table 1 2 ITP J580 signal Information Pin number Signal name 1 B_INIT 2 DBRESET 3 B_RESET 4 GND 5 6 3 3 V 7...

Страница 28: ...ure 1 6 shows the location Table 1 3 J260 jumper pin assignments Jumper pin number Socket 7 signal name 1 OC_DBRESET Open Collector active low version of DBRESET 2 NC 3 DBRESET The probe adapter conta...

Страница 29: ...robe adapter To apply power to the Socket 7 probe adapter and system under test follow these steps CAUTION To prevent possible permanent damage to the probe adapter and Socket 7 microprocessor use the...

Страница 30: ...icates that it is double probed H Channels are shown starting with the most significant bit MSB descending to the least significant bit LSB The channel group assignment tables for disassembly and Timi...

Страница 31: ...0 A2 4 A20 19 A2 3 A19 18 A2 2 A18 17 A2 1 A17 16 A2 0 A16 15 A1 7 A15 14 A1 6 A14 13 A1 5 A13 12 A1 4 A12 11 A1 3 A11 10 A1 2 A10 9 A1 1 A9 8 A1 0 A8 7 A0 7 A7 6 A0 6 A6 5 A0 5 A5 4 A0 4 A4 3 A0 3 A3...

Страница 32: ...30 E3 6 D62 29 E3 5 D61 28 E3 4 D60 27 E3 3 D59 26 E3 2 D58 25 E3 1 D57 24 E3 0 D56 23 E2 7 D55 22 E2 6 D54 21 E2 5 D53 20 E2 4 D52 19 E2 3 D51 18 E2 2 D50 17 E2 1 D49 16 E2 0 D48 15 E1 7 D47 14 E1 6...

Страница 33: ...displayed in hexadecimal Table 1 6 Data_Lo channel group assignments Bit order Section channel Socket 7 signal name 31 D3 7 D31 30 D3 6 D30 29 D3 5 D29 28 D3 4 D28 27 D3 3 D27 26 D3 2 D26 25 D3 1 D25...

Страница 34: ...rocessor signal for each channel connect The symbol table file name is SOCKET7_Ctrl By default the Control channel group assignments are displayed as symbols Table 1 7 Control channel group assignment...

Страница 35: ...is asserted LOW Table 1 9 lists the probe section and channel assignments for the Cache group and the microprocessor signal for each channel connect By default the Cache channel group assignments are...

Страница 36: ...ID_D CLK 1 PIPE_D CLK 2 LAST_D CLK 3 CLK C2 0 RESET_L C2 1 BOFF C2 2 HLDA C2 3 ADS QUAL 0 Not Used QUAL 1 Not Used QUAL 2 Not Used QUAL 3 Not Used Indicates the channel is asserted low Acquisition Set...

Страница 37: ...channel is asserted low Table 1 13 lists signals on the probe adapter but not acquired Table 1 13 Signals on the probe adapter but not acquired Signal name AUX J580 Pin number TDI 12 TDO 13 TMS 14 TCK...

Страница 38: ...x for more information on mechanical specifications Tables 1 15 through 1 17 show the CPU pin to Mictor pin connections Tektronix uses a counterclockwise pin assignment Pin 1 is located at the top lef...

Страница 39: ...7 AG 33 9 17 A3 2 A26 AH 34 10 19 A3 1 A25 AJ 35 11 21 A3 0 A24 AG 35 12 23 A2 7 A23 AE 33 13 25 A2 6 A22 AH 36 14 27 A2 5 A21 AF 34 15 29 A2 4 A20 AL 21 16 31 A2 3 A19 AK 22 17 33 A2 2 A18 AL 23 18 3...

Страница 40: ...GND GND GND 44 44 GND GND GND Table 1 16 CPU to Mictor connections for Mictor D pins Tektronix Mictor D pin number AMP Mictor D pin number LA channel Socket 7 signal name Socket 7 pin number 1 1 GND...

Страница 41: ...D1 0 D8 D 34 29 20 D1 1 D9 C 37 30 18 D1 2 D10 C 35 31 16 D1 3 D11 B 36 32 14 D1 4 D12 D 32 33 12 D1 5 D13 B 34 34 10 D1 6 D14 C 33 35 8 D1 7 D15 A 35 36 6 CLOCK 2 LAST_D DERIVED 37 4 GND GND GND 38 2...

Страница 42: ...D55 G 03 13 25 E2 6 D54 E 01 14 27 E2 5 D53 G 05 15 29 E2 4 D52 E 03 16 31 E2 3 D51 F 04 17 33 E2 2 D50 D 02 18 35 E2 1 D49 E 05 19 37 E2 0 D48 D 04 20 38 E0 0 D32 C 15 21 36 E0 1 D33 D 16 22 34 E0 2...

Страница 43: ...cket 7 signal name Socket 7 pin number 1 1 GND GND GND 2 3 GND GND GND 3 5 CLOCK 3 CLK AK 18 4 7 C3 7 D C AK 04 5 9 C3 6 PRDY AC 05 6 11 C3 5 BUSCHK AL 07 7 13 C3 4 BRDY DERIVED 8 15 C3 3 W R DERIVED...

Страница 44: ...Mictor C pin number 27 24 C0 7 D P DERIVED 28 22 C1 0 BE0 AL 09 29 20 C1 1 BE1 AK 10 30 18 C1 2 BE2 AL 11 31 16 C1 3 BE3 AK 12 32 14 C1 4 BE4 AL 13 33 12 C1 5 BE5 AK 14 34 10 C1 6 BE6 AL 15 35 8 C1 7...

Страница 45: ...Operating Basics...

Страница 46: ......

Страница 47: ...ovides default values for each of these setups but you can change them as needed Channel Group Definitions The software automatically defines channel groups for the support The channel groups for the...

Страница 48: ...W R ADS AHOLD CACHE BE7 BE0 SCYC HLDA RESET D P Master sample D63 D0 All other control signals Master sample D63 D0 All other control signals Master sample D63 D0 All other control signals Channels n...

Страница 49: ...t set up in a channel group by the TMS 109A Socket 7 software are logged with the Master sample Figure 2 2 Pipelined cycles With relationship to real time nondelayed Socket 7 microprocessor signals th...

Страница 50: ...nals the bus activity is logged in like normal bus cycles except that the HLDA signal is high H If none of the control lines are driven or if the Socket 7 microprocessor can not see them the module wi...

Страница 51: ...YC signal is seen as a no connect pin The TMS 109A Socket 7 probe adapter uses the BRDYC signal for clocking when it is active The probe adapter has a pullup resistor on this line to hold it inactive...

Страница 52: ...1 Write to memory P_I O_RD 0 X 0 X X X X X X X 0 1 0 1 0 Primary processor I O read cycle D_I O_RD 1 X 0 X X X X X X X 0 1 0 1 0 Dual processor I O read cycle I O_RD X X 0 X X X X X X X 0 1 0 1 0 I O...

Страница 53: ...X X X 0 1 X X X Primary processor buscheck D_BUSCHCK 1 X 0 X 0 X X X X X 0 1 X X X Dual processor buscheck BUSCHCK 0 X 0 X 0 X X X X X 0 1 X X X Buscheck P_LOCKED 0 X 0 X 1 X 0 X X X X X X X X Any pr...

Страница 54: ...Setting Up the Support 2 8 TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support...

Страница 55: ...level source debug capabilities of a Tektronix logic analyzer Consult your Tektronix field office for future enhancements Acquiring Data Once you load the SOCKET7_ support choose a clocking mode and...

Страница 56: ...in decimal Example 12t for 0xC in hexadecimal Indicates there is insufficient data available for complete disassembly of the instruction the number of asterisks indicates the width of the data that i...

Страница 57: ...e the display of disassembled data from both data groups the disassembler may display more than one line for each data sample For samples with two display lines data displayed under the Data column of...

Страница 58: ...instruction and a READ EXTENSION or FLUSH or both Table 2 3 Cycle type definitions Label Description RESET A reset cycle MEM READ A nonlocked memory read cycle that is not an opcode fetch LOCKED MEM...

Страница 59: ...T LINE FILL Fetch cycle computed to be a burst fill The data is fetched but will not be executed it is part of a 32 byte fetch It will possibly be stored in cache BACKOFF BURST FLUSH Burst Fetch cycle...

Страница 60: ...SI 0000000E 32 25 000408C0 44875050 DUAL FETCH 100 ns 000408C4 04870824 DUAL FETCH 5 6 7 Figure 2 3 Hardware display format 1 Sample Column Lists the memory locations for the acquired data 2 Address G...

Страница 61: ...e instructions you will have to switch to the Hardware display format You also cannot mark an out of order fetch in software mode you must switch to hardware mode The Control Flow display format shows...

Страница 62: ...WD PUNPCKLBW PUNPCKLDQ PUNPCKLWD PXOR The Subroutine display format shows only the first fetch of subroutine call and return instructions It will display conditional subroutine calls if they are consi...

Страница 63: ...unique to the Socket 7 support to do the following tasks H Change how data is displayed across all display formats H Change the interpretation of disassembled cycles H Display exception vectors NOTE A...

Страница 64: ...r AMD depending on the socket7 processor that is under test The TMS 109A Socket 7 support has been tested with both these microprocessor venders Other Processor The other microprocessor is the one not...

Страница 65: ...icates data from the other microprocessor Sample Address Data Mnemonic Control 16 000388B0 ABFFE1C3 RETS 32 P_FETCH 000388B4 B6EFFFEF FLUSH P_FETCH 17 000408A8 ED33D233 DUAL FETCH D_FETCH 000408AC FF3...

Страница 66: ...026A PUSH 02 32 P_FETCH 0003881A 4668026A PUSH 00000046 32 P_FETCH 0003881F 6A000000 PUSH 02 32 P_FETCH Figure 2 5 Disassembled data displayed from the Primary microprocessor only Figure 2 6 shows dis...

Страница 67: ...t and source Branch Trace Messages The Socket 7 microprocessor can prefetch cycles out of ascending order For example a branch to address 1008 could cause the following sample of addresses across the...

Страница 68: ...In the Software display format out of order fetches are displayed in the order they were executed see Figure 2 8 If the previously executed instruction had a larger sample number than the out of order...

Страница 69: ...target address correctly then the needed code has already been fetched If it did not correctly predict the target address then the speculative prefetch cycles that had been fetched will be flushed an...

Страница 70: ...ften performs speculative prefetching of branch target addresses no matter if they are taken or are not taken The disassembler usually interprets the correct flow of execution but cannot do so determi...

Страница 71: ...Socket 7 microprocessor includes the 3DNow instruction set which supports AMD K6 2 When the disassembly detects that an instruction is from the 3DNow set it displays 3DNow to the right of the mnemoni...

Страница 72: ...ence number you must switch to hardware mode to mark that sequence See Out Of Order Fetches on page 2 21 and Software Display Format on page 2 15 Information on basic operations contains more details...

Страница 73: ...6 0018 7 001C 8 0020 9 0024 10 0028 11 002C 12 0030 13 0034 14 15 0038 003C 16 0040 17 31 0044 007C 32 255 0080 03FC IV means interrupt vector Table 2 6 lists the Socket 7 exception vectors for the P...

Страница 74: ...8 IDT means interrupt descriptor table Viewing an Example of Disassembled Data A demonstration system file or demonstration reference memory is provided so you can see an example of how your Socket 7...

Страница 75: ...Specifications...

Страница 76: ......

Страница 77: ...gure showing the logic analyzer connected to a typical probe adapter Refer to that figure while reading the following description The probe adapter consists of a circuit board and two sockets for a So...

Страница 78: ...haracteristics Requirements System under test DC power requirements Voltage 4 75 5 25 VDC Current I maximum calculated 1 8 A I typical measured 1 2 A Probe adapter power supply requirements Voltage 90...

Страница 79: ...Minimum operating 0 C 32 F Non operating 55 C to 75 C 67 to 167 F Humidity 10 to 95 relative humidity Altitude Operating 4 5 km 15 000 ft maximum Non operating 15 km 50 000 ft maximum Electrostatic i...

Страница 80: ...A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support Figure 3 1 shows the dimensions of the probe adapter 6 60 mm 260 in 118 87 mm 4 680 in 40 64 mm 1 600 in 121 41 mm 4 780 in 51 05 mm 2 010 in Pin A3 Figure 3 1 Dimens...

Страница 81: ...re for use only by qualified personnel To avoid injury do not perform any servicing other than that stated in the operating instructions unless you are qualified to do so Refer to all Safety Summaries...

Страница 82: ......

Страница 83: ...Maintenance...

Страница 84: ......

Страница 85: ...on from the Socket 7 microprocessor bus The CSM is tightly linked to the processor bus T states and is synchronized to the Socket 7 microprocessor on a clock by clock basis It is possible that unpredi...

Страница 86: ...cket 7 signal delays when using the probe adapter Table 4 1 Socket 7 signal delays using the probe adapter Signal name Hardware CLK delays Firmware CLK delays A31 3 D63 0 BE7 0 D C M IO PRDY LOCK BUSC...

Страница 87: ...Diagrams...

Страница 88: ......

Страница 89: ...number for example A5 The assembly number appears in the title on the diagram in the lookup table for the schematic diagram and corresponding component locator illustration The Replaceable Electrical...

Страница 90: ...5 2 TMS 109A Socket 7 Hardware Support...

Страница 91: ...5 3 TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support...

Страница 92: ...TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support 5 4 A1 Socket 7 Circuit Board Front A23 A2 R1234 COMPONENT NUMBER EXAMPLE A1 Socket 7 Circuit Board Back...

Страница 93: ...25 26 12 8 19 13 11 15 16 18 14 10 9 17 4 5 2 3 1 0 59 58 51 23 26 21 20 22 24 43 41 25 27 29 31 28 30 33 32 42 46 40 44 47 45 39 49 38 37 36 35 34 48 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 60 62 61 63 15 14 13 12 11...

Страница 94: ...TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support 5 6...

Страница 95: ...8 9 10 11 3 2 6 5 4 7 8 11 10 9 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 11 6 5 4 3 11 10 9 7 8 46 45 44 48 47 50 51 49 53 52 54 56 55 58 57 60 61 62 13 14 12 15 16 18 19 17 20 21 14 13 12 16 15 18 19 17 21 20 22 23 24 25 2...

Страница 96: ...TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support 5 8...

Страница 97: ...THIS JUMPER EXTERNALLY IF PROBING FROM THE DUAL SOCKET D P FROM THE PRIMARY SOCKET TO BTRACK RST RW_ADS LATCH SYNTH R_S B_RESET B_INIT L_A1 L_A2 L_A0 2 1 0 D_LAST D_PIPE D_DVALID L_HLDA L_BRDY L_ADS L...

Страница 98: ...TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support 5 10...

Страница 99: ...8 R_A 7 R_A 6 R_A 5 R_A 4 R_A 3 R_A 16 R_A 17 R_A 18 R_A 19 R_A 20 R_A 21 R_A 22 R_A 23 R_A 24 R_A 25 R_A 26 R_A 27 R_A 28 R_A 29 R_A 30 R_A 31 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 32 33 3...

Страница 100: ...TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support 5 12...

Страница 101: ...Replaceable Parts...

Страница 102: ......

Страница 103: ...erefore when ordering parts it is important to include the following information in your order H Part number H Instrument type or model number H Instrument serial number H Instrument modification numb...

Страница 104: ...NC 825 OLD TRAIL ROAD ETTERS PA 17319 9769 26742 METHODE ELECTRONICS INC BACKPLAIN DIVISION 7444 WEST WILSON AVE CHICAGO IL 60656 4548 60381 PRECISION INTERCONNECT CORP 16640 SW 72ND AVE PORTLAND OR 9...

Страница 105: ...N CTR 0 10 X 0 10 CTR 0 165 H X 0 125 TAIL 30 63058 PZA 63150 001 8 131 6610 00 1 JACK POWER DC PCB MALE RTANG 2MM D PIN BRASS SILVER PLATE 5A 82389 RAPC722TB 9 159 0059 00 1 FUSE WIRE LEAD 5A 125V 61...

Страница 106: ...rial no effective Tektronix part number 161 0104 07 1 CA ASSY PWR 3 1 0MM SQ 240V 10A 2 5 METER RTANG IEC320 RCPT X 13A FUSED UK PLUG 13A FUSE TK2541 ORDER BY DESCRIPTION 161 0167 00 1 CA ASSY PWR 3 0...

Страница 107: ...Replaceable Parts TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support 6 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Figure 6 1 TMS 109A Socket 7 probe adapter exploded view...

Страница 108: ...Replaceable Parts 6 6 TMS 109A Socket 7 Microprocessor Support...

Страница 109: ...Index...

Страница 110: ......

Страница 111: ...annel groups 2 1 Chip Set mode 2 5 clock and QUAL channel assignments 1 20 clock channel assignments 1 21 clock rate 1 2 clocking Custom how data is acquired 2 1 Code Segment Size field 2 18 connectio...

Страница 112: ...1 5 D P Signal 1 5 MFG_TEST 1 4 Processor Selection 1 5 Tracking 1 6 L logic analyzer configuration for disassembler 1 1 software compatibility 1 1 M manual conventions ix how to use the set ix Mark C...

Страница 113: ...10 indicates an immediate value 2 10 indicates bus cycle from Other processor 2 10 asterisk to indicate out of order fetches 2 21 indicates insufficient data avaliable 2 10 more 2 22 indicates insuff...

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