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Model 45 User Guide 

Issue Preliminary 2, March 2009 

Studio Technologies, Inc. 

Page 23

An auto null sequence begins with the 
muting of the 4-wire input and output 
signal paths associated with the channel 
being nulled. This is followed by a short 
period of 24 kHz signal that is sent out 
the 2-wire party-line intercom interface 
channel. This will turn off microphones 
on those connected user devices that 
are compatible with the RTS TW-series 
“mic kill” protocol. The actual auto null-
ing process is performed next. A series of 
tones will be sent out the 2-wire interface. 
Other Model 45 circuitry, under software 
control, will rapidly perform adjustments 
to achieve the best null possible. After the 
adjustments have been made the results 
are stored in nonvolatile memory. Once 
the process is complete the 4-wire input 
and output paths are again activated.

Configuration DIP switch 3 allows an 
independent auto null button mode to 
be selected. If switch 3 is in its on (up) 
position, the front-panel pushbutton will 
function in quite a different manner. In the 
independent mode, a single “tap” to a 
switch will cause channel 1 to auto null. 
Two “taps” will cause channel 2 to auto 
null. By observing the operation of the two 
auto null status LEDs it will become readily 
apparent which of the button modes has 
been selected.

If possible, prior to performing an auto null 
it’s polite to warn all personnel who are ac-
tively using the connected intercom devic-
es. The tones sent to the 2-wire intercom 
circuit during the nulling process are not 
excessively loud or obnoxious, but most 
users might want to remove their headsets 
during the process. In addition to warning 
users, it might be a good time to ask them 
to mute any active microphones. While 
the automatic “mic kill” signal will apply 

to many user devices it may not apply to 
all. Muting microphones is significant as 
obtaining a “deep” null requires that no 
extraneous signals be present on the inter-
com circuit.

Auto Terminate Disable

As previously discussed in this user guide, 
the auto terminate function can come into 
play when the 2-wire party-line interface 
is configured to not supply power. Using 
a combination of hardware and software, 
pins 2 and 3 of the 2-wire (PL) intercom 
connector are monitored for the presence 
of DC voltage. If a level of greater than ap-
proximately 18 volts DC is not detected on 
either pin, 200 ohm terminating networks 
are applied to those same pins. This en-
sures that the Model 45’s hybrid circuitry 
remains stable, preventing objectionable 
audio signals from being sent to the 4-wire 
output connectors. One caveat does ap-
ply: there may be a few seconds of severe 
noise whenever an interface moves from a 
DC present condition to a DC not present 
condition. But other than that period, the 
audio paths will remain “clean.”

As a visual aid, LEDs on the front panel 
will display the DC power status of pins 
2 and 3. But when auto terminate disable 
mode is active (configuration DIP switch 4 
set to on) the LEDs will no longer indicate 
the intercom circuit’s termination status.

For special applications the auto terminate 
function can be disabled. This will primar-
ily come into play when “splitting” the 
Model 45’s resources into two separate 
single-channel interfaces. Moving con-
figuration DIP switch 4 to its on (up) posi-
tion disables the auto terminate function. 
To someone observing only the Model 
45’s front panel this change would not be 

Содержание M45 Interface

Страница 1: ...09 by Studio Technologies Inc all rights reserved www studio tech com 50216 0309 Issue Preliminary 2 User Guide Issue Preliminary 2 March 2009 This User Guide is applicable for serial numbers M45 0015...

Страница 2: ...This page intentionally left blank...

Страница 3: ...ents Introduction 5 Installation 10 Configuration 16 Operation 19 Technical Notes 24 Specifications 27 Appendix A Interfacing with RTS Matrix Intercom Systems 28 Appendix B Interfacing with Riedel Art...

Страница 4: ...Issue Preliminary 2 March 2009 Model 45 User Guide Page 4 Studio Technologies Inc This page intentionally left blank...

Страница 5: ...gned so that full isolation from the connected party line circuit is maintained Figure 2 Model 45 Back Panel Figure 1 Model 45 Front Panel The connected party line intercom circuit can also provide th...

Страница 6: ...ire interface is its ability to create a fully functioning 2 wire party line intercom cir cuit supplying the required DC power and 200 ohm AC terminations Referred to as the Model 45 s 2 wire PL power...

Страница 7: ...tton switch digital circuitry adjusts the analog hybrids to achieve their maximum return loss The nulling process takes approximately 12 seconds for each interface channel And it s important to highli...

Страница 8: ...being added to the 2 wire connection In addition the impedance characteristics of the interface s DC powered wet channel was tailored to be essentially identical to that of the unpowered dry channel T...

Страница 9: ...standard 19 inch rack enclosure Design Philosophy While the bits and pieces that make up the Model 45 have been described in con ventional terms the real strength of the unit rests in the way it integ...

Страница 10: ...on In this section you will be preparing the Model 45 for use Since the standard unit is housed in a self contained enclosure getting it ready for use in portable appli cations requires only making a...

Страница 11: ...mount front panel begin the process by remov ing the five screws that hold the standard throw down front panel to the Model 45 s chassis Using a Phillips screw driver remove the 4 40 flat head Phillip...

Страница 12: ...rcuitry is balanced capacitor coupled transformer isolated and has an impedance of 13 k ohms The line inputs are optimized for signals that have a nominal level of 4 dBu Audio sources are connected to...

Страница 13: ...nel party line intercom circuit This type of circuit typically has positive 28 to 32 volts DC on pin 2 and common on pin 1 The Model 45 s 2 wire party line interface can also serve as an intercom powe...

Страница 14: ...tly interconnected with two Clear Com intercom circuits However power for the connected devices must be provided by ex ternal power sources The Model 45 s ability to supply intercom power will not be...

Страница 15: ...s DC with a re quired current draw of 175 milliamperes Note that for the Model 45 to be powered by the connected 2 wire intercom circuit configuration DIP switch 1 must be in its on up position Please...

Страница 16: ...views Using the Connected 2 Wire Party Line Circuit as the Model 45 s Power Source Configuration DIP switch 1 is used to select whether or not the connected 2 wire intercom circuit can be used to prov...

Страница 17: ...r or not the Model 45 will serve as an intercom power source providing DC power and 200 ohm terminations to the intercom interface When switch 2 is in its off down position the Model 45 will not serve...

Страница 18: ...a cable support both DC power and two channels of audio It s also compatible in situations where all three conductors of a Clear Com single channel intercom circuit are con nected to the Model 45 In...

Страница 19: ...ation sequence before normal operation will begin The LEDs will light sequentially and upon completion the applicable input power LED will light The null settings for the two hybrid circuits are recal...

Страница 20: ...hm termination is expected to be provided elsewhere typically as part of the external power supply and the Mod el 45 s termination is lifted When the Model 45 is Serving as the 2 Wire Intercom Power S...

Страница 21: ...45 contains four 5 segment LED level meters These meters are provided as a support aid during installation con figuration operation and troubleshooting The meters represent the strength of the signals...

Страница 22: ...circuits depend on a single termination being present This termination typically 200 ohms is almost always made at the power supply source But it s possible that another device such as a second activ...

Страница 23: ...dsets during the process In addition to warning users it might be a good time to ask them to mute any active microphones While the automatic mic kill signal will apply to many user devices it may not...

Страница 24: ...ld remain in its off down position When switch 5 is in its on up position 4 wire muting dur ing auto null will not take place While not appropriate during actual Model 45 use it is interesting to hear...

Страница 25: ...d in a typical field shop or repair facility Two Units can be a TW 12B Replacement Two Model 45 units with their 4 wire in terface connectors linked in a crossover fashion can act as a universal 2 wir...

Страница 26: ...vided by the con nected intercom circuits or by way of an external source of 24 volts DC The final step to achieve correct performance is for the auto null function on each Model 45 to be activated Re...

Страница 27: ...brid Loss 40 dB typical at 800 Hz 4 Wire Inputs 2 Type transformer coupled capacitor isolated Impedance 13 k ohms Nominal Level 4 dBu Maximum Level 22 dBu 4 Wire Outputs 2 Type transformer coupled cap...

Страница 28: ...45 User Guide Page 28 Studio Technologies Inc Interfacing RTS Matrix Intercom Systems with the Model 45 Interface Appendix A ADAM Matrix Intercom System Analog Ports to Model 45 Interface RVON I O I...

Страница 29: ...Model 45 User Guide Issue Preliminary 2 March 2009 Studio Technologies Inc Page 29 Interfacing Riedel Artist Matrix Intercom System Analog Ports with the Model 45 Interface Appendix B...

Страница 30: ...Issue Preliminary 2 March 2009 Model 45 User Guide Page 30 Studio Technologies Inc Interfacing Clear Com Matrix Intercom System Analog Ports with the Model 45 Interface Appendix C...

Страница 31: ...Model 45 User Guide Issue Preliminary 2 March 2009 Studio Technologies Inc Page 31 This page intentionally left blank...

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