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Issue Preliminary 2, March 2009 

Model 45 User Guide 

Page 22 

Studio Technologies, Inc. 

device’s nominal level matches the Model 
45’s level setting its actual nominal level 
may be significantly different. With a digital 
matrix intercom system this problem could 
be due to an incorrect configuration hav-
ing been made to a specific channel or 
port. For example, the RTS ADAM system 
has a published nominal level of +8 dBu, 
but using its configuration software it’s 
possible to set panels or ports to a level 
different than nominal. The best solution 
in this case is to adjust the associated port 
on the intercom system so that its levels 
comply with +4 dBu. This should, at least 
in theory, lead to the best system perfor-
mance, including correct interfacing with 
the Model 45. But often it’s impossible to 
“clean up” the levels of an existing system.

The “to” 4-wire meters display the level of 
signals that come from the 2-wire party-
line circuit and go out the 4-wire inter-
faces. An issue may arise if the signals 
coming from the connected party-line user 
devices aren’t at a sufficient level so that 
a normal meter display can be reached. 
This could be the result of an incorrectly 
configured 2-wire nominal audio level.

It’s also possible that an error is pres-
ent on the 2-wire party-line circuit. Signal 
levels associated with 2-wire party-line 
circuits depend on a single termination  
being present. This termination, typically 
200 ohms, is almost always made at the 
power supply source. But it’s possible 
that another device, such as a second 
active power supply on the same circuit, 
will cause a “double-termination” condi-
tion. This leads to a nominal 100 ohm line 
impedance which will result in a level drop 
of at least 6 dB. Removing the unwanted 
termination is really the only valid means 
of correcting the problem.

Auto Null

The Model 45 contains circuitry to auto-
matically null the two 2-wire-to-4-wire  
interfaces. Normally this process is per-
formed at the time of initial Model 45  
configuration but there’s no reason why 
“auto nulling” can’t be initiated anytime 
one desires. The only time that auto null 
must be performed is if conditions have 
changed vis-à-vis the intercom user  
devices and wiring connected to a  
Model 45’s 2-wire (PL) connectors. Even  
a slight change to an intercom circuit, 
such as adding or removing a section  
of cable, is sufficient to require that the 
auto null process be performed.

A pushbutton switch is provided to  
activate the auto null process. Refer to 
Figure 7 for a detailed view. To initiate  
auto null requires simply pressing and 
releasing (“tapping”) the button. The  
process begins by nulling channel 1  
of the interface and, when completed, 
moves on to channel 2. Two LEDs provide 
a visual indication of the auto null process, 
flashing when the auto null process for its 
respective channel is active.

Figure 7. Detail of front panel showing auto null 
section

Содержание M45 Interface

Страница 1: ...09 by Studio Technologies Inc all rights reserved www studio tech com 50216 0309 Issue Preliminary 2 User Guide Issue Preliminary 2 March 2009 This User Guide is applicable for serial numbers M45 0015...

Страница 2: ...This page intentionally left blank...

Страница 3: ...ents Introduction 5 Installation 10 Configuration 16 Operation 19 Technical Notes 24 Specifications 27 Appendix A Interfacing with RTS Matrix Intercom Systems 28 Appendix B Interfacing with Riedel Art...

Страница 4: ...Issue Preliminary 2 March 2009 Model 45 User Guide Page 4 Studio Technologies Inc This page intentionally left blank...

Страница 5: ...gned so that full isolation from the connected party line circuit is maintained Figure 2 Model 45 Back Panel Figure 1 Model 45 Front Panel The connected party line intercom circuit can also provide th...

Страница 6: ...ire interface is its ability to create a fully functioning 2 wire party line intercom cir cuit supplying the required DC power and 200 ohm AC terminations Referred to as the Model 45 s 2 wire PL power...

Страница 7: ...tton switch digital circuitry adjusts the analog hybrids to achieve their maximum return loss The nulling process takes approximately 12 seconds for each interface channel And it s important to highli...

Страница 8: ...being added to the 2 wire connection In addition the impedance characteristics of the interface s DC powered wet channel was tailored to be essentially identical to that of the unpowered dry channel T...

Страница 9: ...standard 19 inch rack enclosure Design Philosophy While the bits and pieces that make up the Model 45 have been described in con ventional terms the real strength of the unit rests in the way it integ...

Страница 10: ...on In this section you will be preparing the Model 45 for use Since the standard unit is housed in a self contained enclosure getting it ready for use in portable appli cations requires only making a...

Страница 11: ...mount front panel begin the process by remov ing the five screws that hold the standard throw down front panel to the Model 45 s chassis Using a Phillips screw driver remove the 4 40 flat head Phillip...

Страница 12: ...rcuitry is balanced capacitor coupled transformer isolated and has an impedance of 13 k ohms The line inputs are optimized for signals that have a nominal level of 4 dBu Audio sources are connected to...

Страница 13: ...nel party line intercom circuit This type of circuit typically has positive 28 to 32 volts DC on pin 2 and common on pin 1 The Model 45 s 2 wire party line interface can also serve as an intercom powe...

Страница 14: ...tly interconnected with two Clear Com intercom circuits However power for the connected devices must be provided by ex ternal power sources The Model 45 s ability to supply intercom power will not be...

Страница 15: ...s DC with a re quired current draw of 175 milliamperes Note that for the Model 45 to be powered by the connected 2 wire intercom circuit configuration DIP switch 1 must be in its on up position Please...

Страница 16: ...views Using the Connected 2 Wire Party Line Circuit as the Model 45 s Power Source Configuration DIP switch 1 is used to select whether or not the connected 2 wire intercom circuit can be used to prov...

Страница 17: ...r or not the Model 45 will serve as an intercom power source providing DC power and 200 ohm terminations to the intercom interface When switch 2 is in its off down position the Model 45 will not serve...

Страница 18: ...a cable support both DC power and two channels of audio It s also compatible in situations where all three conductors of a Clear Com single channel intercom circuit are con nected to the Model 45 In...

Страница 19: ...ation sequence before normal operation will begin The LEDs will light sequentially and upon completion the applicable input power LED will light The null settings for the two hybrid circuits are recal...

Страница 20: ...hm termination is expected to be provided elsewhere typically as part of the external power supply and the Mod el 45 s termination is lifted When the Model 45 is Serving as the 2 Wire Intercom Power S...

Страница 21: ...45 contains four 5 segment LED level meters These meters are provided as a support aid during installation con figuration operation and troubleshooting The meters represent the strength of the signals...

Страница 22: ...circuits depend on a single termination being present This termination typically 200 ohms is almost always made at the power supply source But it s possible that another device such as a second activ...

Страница 23: ...dsets during the process In addition to warning users it might be a good time to ask them to mute any active microphones While the automatic mic kill signal will apply to many user devices it may not...

Страница 24: ...ld remain in its off down position When switch 5 is in its on up position 4 wire muting dur ing auto null will not take place While not appropriate during actual Model 45 use it is interesting to hear...

Страница 25: ...d in a typical field shop or repair facility Two Units can be a TW 12B Replacement Two Model 45 units with their 4 wire in terface connectors linked in a crossover fashion can act as a universal 2 wir...

Страница 26: ...vided by the con nected intercom circuits or by way of an external source of 24 volts DC The final step to achieve correct performance is for the auto null function on each Model 45 to be activated Re...

Страница 27: ...brid Loss 40 dB typical at 800 Hz 4 Wire Inputs 2 Type transformer coupled capacitor isolated Impedance 13 k ohms Nominal Level 4 dBu Maximum Level 22 dBu 4 Wire Outputs 2 Type transformer coupled cap...

Страница 28: ...45 User Guide Page 28 Studio Technologies Inc Interfacing RTS Matrix Intercom Systems with the Model 45 Interface Appendix A ADAM Matrix Intercom System Analog Ports to Model 45 Interface RVON I O I...

Страница 29: ...Model 45 User Guide Issue Preliminary 2 March 2009 Studio Technologies Inc Page 29 Interfacing Riedel Artist Matrix Intercom System Analog Ports with the Model 45 Interface Appendix B...

Страница 30: ...Issue Preliminary 2 March 2009 Model 45 User Guide Page 30 Studio Technologies Inc Interfacing Clear Com Matrix Intercom System Analog Ports with the Model 45 Interface Appendix C...

Страница 31: ...Model 45 User Guide Issue Preliminary 2 March 2009 Studio Technologies Inc Page 31 This page intentionally left blank...

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