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Содержание TV 5545

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Страница 56: ...ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ Ȼɟɪɟɝɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɰɟɩɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧ Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɪɭɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ɋɂɆȼɈɅɈȼ ɇɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɉɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ...

Страница 57: ...ɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɥɸɞɢ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɇɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɧɟ ɨɫɜɨ ɛɨɞɢɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɡɚɧɹɥɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɩɨɡɭ ɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨ ɜɚɥɢ ɩɭɬɶ ɨɬɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɟɪɟɝɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɰɟɩɢ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɢ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ...

Страница 58: ...ɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɗɬɚ ɩɢɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɞɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɜɢɥɥ ɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɤɚ ɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɩɪ ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɰɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɚɧɬɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɪɨ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ...

Страница 59: ...ɡɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɥɧɢɟɧɨɫɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɭɸ ɪɟ ɚɤɰɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɲɢɧɚ ɨɬɫɤɨɱɢɬ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɁȺɄɅɂɇɂȼȺɇɂȿ ɰɟɩɢ ɜ ɇɂɀɇȿɃ ɑȺɋɌɂ ɲɢɧɵ ȼɕɌȺɅɄɂȼȺȿɌ ɩɢɥɭ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ ɨɬ ɨɩɟɪɚ ɬɨɪɚ ɁȺɄɅɂɇɂȼȺɇɂȿ ɰɟɩɢ ɜ ȼȿɊɏɇȿɃ ɑȺɋɌɂ ɲɢɧɵ ɌɈɅɄȺȿɌ ɲɢɧɭ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟ ɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɌȺȻɅɂɑɄȺ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȺɘɓȺə ɈȻ ɈɌɋɄɈɄȿ Ɋɂɋ ɇɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟ...

Страница 60: ...ɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɰɟɩɢ ɢɡ ɤɚɧɚɜɤɢ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɥɨ ɜɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ 22 ɁɍȻɑȺɌȺə ɈɉɈɊȺ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɂɭɛɱɚ ɬɚɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚ ɬɨɪɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɡɨɜ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɸ ɰɟɩ ɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ...

Страница 61: ...ɥɟ ɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɢɧɵ Ɋɢɫ ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɞɟ ɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɲɢɧɵ 0 ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɝɧɭɬɵɟ ɤɪɨɦɤɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɢ ɧɢɠ ɧɹɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɰɟɩɢ Ɋɢɫ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɭɸ ɨɩɨɪɭ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɪ ɦɨɡɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ Ɋɢɫ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɧɚ ɰɟɩɶ ɍɛɟ ɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɟ ɫɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫ ɲɢɧɵ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɛɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ...

Страница 62: ... ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɜɪɚ ɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɧɨ ɛɭɞɭɱɢ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɲɢɧɭ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɪɟɝɭ ɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ ɬɹɧɭɬɚ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɲɢɧɭ ɜɟɪɯɭɲɤɨɣ ɤɜɟɪɯɭ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɨɛɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɲɢɧɭ Ɋɢɫ 4B ɆȿɏȺɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ ɂɋɉɖȱɌȺɇɂȿ ɌɈɊɆɈɁȺ ɐȿɉɂ ɐɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɦ ɰɟɩɢ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ Ɍ...

Страница 63: ...ɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ȼɡɛɨɥɬɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟ ɲɟɧɢɹ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɋɦɟɫɶ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɫɦɚ ɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ 63 5 ɥɢɬɪɵ ɥɢɬɪɵ cm3 1...

Страница 64: ...ɚ Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɚɜɟɫ ɬɢɫɶ Ɋɢɫ ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɥɫɹ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɏɈɅɈɋɌɈȽɈ ɏɈȾȺ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɲɚɝɭ Ɋɢɫ ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȼɖȱɄɅɘɑȿɇɈ Ɋɢɫ 7K ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɬɨ ɪɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ C A B Ɋɢɫ 7E Ɋɢɫ 7F Ɋɢɫ 7G A B C D Ɋɢɫ 7F Ɋɢɫ 7K A B C Ɋɢɫ 7J ɉɈȼɌɈɊɇɖȱɃ ɁȺɉɍɋɄ ɌȿɉɅɈȽɈ ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅə ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ...

Страница 65: ...ɬɫɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɨɬɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧ ɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧ ɬɨɜ 63 5 ɋɆȺɁɄȺ ɐȿɉɂ ɂ ɒɂɇɖȱ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚ ɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ ɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɲɢɧɨɣ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɫɬɚ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɢɥɵ ɫ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɢɥɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ...

Страница 66: ... ɫɢɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɫɨɜɟɬɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚ ɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɞɪɨɜɨɫɟɤɨɦ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɟ ɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɍɜɟɞɨɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɫɟɱɶ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ Ɉɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟ ɧɢɹ ɨɤɨ...

Страница 67: ... ɊȿɁɄȺ ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɪɟɡɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ ɞɪɟ ɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɧɹɥɢ ɭɫ ɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɫɬɨɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɛɨ ɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɫɤɥɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɬɜɨɥɭ ɀɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɜɨɥ ɩɨɞɩɢɪɚɥɢ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɪɟɡɤɟ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɧɟ ɥɟɠɚɥ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɜɨɥ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɟ ɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɢ ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɢɥɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɪɟɡ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ...

Страница 68: ...ɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɨɛ ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɧɟɠɟɥɢ ɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨ ɝɨ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɚɯ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌ ȾȿəɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɖ 10 20 ȼɢɧɬɵ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɛɨɥɬɵ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɇɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ D ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ D Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ Ɇɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ D ɋɜɟɱɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ D ɂɫ...

Страница 69: ...ɤɟ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ Ɋɢɫ Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɜɟɠɟɣ ɫɦɟɫɶɸ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɦɚɫ ɥɚ Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ C D B A Ɋɢɫ 15 D C A B Ɋɢɫ 16 ɌɈɉɅɂȼɇɖȱɃ ɎɂɅɖɌɊ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɡɭɪɜɭɚɪ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɨɬ ɩɪɨ ɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɭ ɨɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɤɪɸɱɤɨɦ ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢɡ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɮɢɥ...

Страница 70: ...ɨ Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɟɱɟɣ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɱɚɣɧɭɸ ɥɨɠɤɭ ɱɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɬɨɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɲɧɭɪ ɫɬɚɪ ɬɟɪɚ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɤ ɪɵɥɢɫɶ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ Ɋɢɫ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɜɨɫ ɩ...

Страница 71: ...ɡɤɚ ɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɩɢ ɥɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɭ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɲɢɧɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɲɢɧɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɸɬ ɫɹ ɧɢɠɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɚɜɢɰɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫ ɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ Ɋɢɫ 21 Ɂɚɬɨɱɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɭ...

Страница 72: ...ɭɣɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɰɟɩɶ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɥɚ ɤ ɲɢɧɟ ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɞɨɫɬɚ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɛɟɡ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɰɟɩɶ ɢ ɲɢɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɰɟɩɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɟ ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɫɪɟɡɨɜ ɗɬɨ ɧɨɪ ɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɟ ɦɟɧɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭɬ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɫɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ ɢɡ ɰɟɩɢ ɗɬɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɨ...

Страница 73: ...ɧ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɵɦɚ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɟ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ǱȎȞȎțȠȖȭ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ 63 5 ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ...

Страница 74: ...ɭ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚɱɢɧ ǰȨȐȓȒȓțȖȓ ɇɨɜɨɩɪɢɞɨɛɢɬɢɹɬ ɨɬ ȼɚɫ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜ ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ 63 5 ɳɟ ɧɚɞɯɜɴɪɥɢ ȼɚɲɢɬɟ ɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɨɣ ɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɜɢɫɨɤɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ 63 5 ɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɳɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɝɢɬɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ Ʌɟɫɟɧ ɡɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɳɟ ȼɢ ɫɥɭɠɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨ ɞɴɥɝɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ ɰɹɥɚɬɚ ɢ...

Страница 75: ...ɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ ɨɛɭɜɤɢ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɉɚɡɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɨɬ ɨɬɫɤɨɤ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɫ ɞɜɟ ɪɴɰɟ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɧɚ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ ɢɡɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ ɥɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɇɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ ɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹ ɧɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɋɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɤɢɬɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ɇȺ ɋɂɆȼɈɅɂɌȿ ȼɴɪɯɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɧɢ ɨ...

Страница 76: ...ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɬɟ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɬɟ ɡɚɟɥɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚ ɩɨɡɚ ɢ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɬɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɚɥɢ ɩɴɬɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɬɟɝ ɥɹɧɟ ɨɬ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɩɚɡɟɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɹɥɨɬɨ ɫɢ ɞɚɥɟɱɟ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɩɭɫɧɟɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɭɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚ ɞɨ ɧɢɳɨ ɉɪɟɧɚɫɹɣɬɟ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɫ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɞɜɢ ɝɚɬɟɥ ɫ ɨɛɴɪɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɲɢɧɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɢɝɚ ɫ ɲɭɦɨɡɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ...

Страница 77: ...ɢ ɢ ɥɚɝɟɪɭɜɚɳɢ ɡɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡ ɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɨ ɨɬɫɢɱɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɟɬɚ ɤɚɫɬɪɟɧɟ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɚ ɡɚ ɨɝɪɟɜ ɢ ɩɪ ȼɴɩɪɟɤɢ ɱɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɟ ɫɧɚɛɞɟɧ ɫ ɚɧɬɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɪɴɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɴɰɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɪɨɞɟɧɨ ɨɬ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɬɟ ɉɊȿȾɉȺɁɇɂ ɆȿɊɄɂ ɋɊȿɓɍ ɈɌɋɄɈɄ Ɉɬɫɤɨɤ ɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɚ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɢɥɢ ɜɴɪɯɴɬ ɧ...

Страница 78: ...ɌɈ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɜ ȽɈɊɇȺɌȺ ɑȺɋɌ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɂɁȻɍɌȼȺ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɤɴɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɫɹɤɨ ɟɞɧɨ ɨɬ ɬɟɡɢ ɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟ ɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ ɡɚɝɭɛɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿȾɂɌȿɅɇȺ ɌȺȻȿɅɄȺ ɁȺ ɈɌ ɋɄɈɄ ɎɂȽ ȼɴɪɯɭ ɥɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɹ ɳɢɬ ɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɟɥɤɚ ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɫɬɴɩɢɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɣɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɫ ɬɚɡɢ ɬ...

Страница 79: ...ɩɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚ ɭɫ ɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɢ ɫɪɟɡɨɜɟ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ Ɋɚɡɭɱɟɬɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɫɜɨɹ ɜɟɪɢ ɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɢ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɫɬɨɣɧɨ ɫ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ 9 ȁȘȎȕȎțȖȭ ȕȎ ȚȜțȠȎȔ ɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɁȺ ɆɈɇɌȺɀ ɉɪɢ ɫɝɥɨɛɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɳɟ ɢɦɚɬɟ ɧɭɠɞɚ ɨɬ ɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɧ ɝɚɟɱɟɧ ɤɥɸɱ ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚ ɜɤɥɸ ɱɟɧ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹɬɚ Ɋɴɤɚɜɢɰɢ ɡɚ ɬɟɠɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɫɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɂɁɂɋɄ...

Страница 80: ...ɯɭ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɬɚɤɚ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ Ɏɢɝ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚ ɬɚ ɍɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɯɥɭɡɜɚ ɨɬ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɡɚɬɟɝ ɧɟɬɟ ɝɢ ɧɚ ɪɴɤɚ ɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɬɚɬɴɤ ɫɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧ ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ ɇɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɟɬɚɩ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɳɢ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɹɝɚɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɚ ɪɴɤɚ ɬɟ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɹɝɚɬ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɫɥɟɞ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨ ...

Страница 81: ...ɬɨ ɤɚɬɨ ɡɚɜɴɪɬɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɳɢɹ ɜɢɧɬ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɨɛɬɟɝɧɚɬɚ ɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɣɤɢ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫ ɜɴɪɯɚ ɧɚɝɨɪɟ ɡɚɬɟɝ ɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɳɢ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ Ɏɢɝ 4B ɆȿɏȺɇɂɑɇɈ ɂɁɉɂɌȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ɋɉɂɊȺɑɄȺɌȺ ɇȺ ȼȿɊɂȽȺɌȺ ȼɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɟ ɫɧɚɛɞɟɧ ɫɴɫ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɨɬɫɤɨɤ ɋɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɡɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤ ɜ...

Страница 82: ...ɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɩɨɪ ɰɢɹɬɚ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɤɴɦ ɦɚɫɥɨ Ɋɚɡɬɴɪɫɟɬɟ ɫɴɞɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟ ɩɴɥɧɨ ɪɚɡ ɦɟɫɜɚɧɟ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ʌɢɩɫɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɚɧɭɥɢɪɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɋɦɟɫ ɨɬ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢ ɫɦɚ ɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɋɚɦɨ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɧɚ ɫɦɟɫ Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ 63 5 ɥɢɬɪɢ ɥɢɬɪɢ cm3 1 25 2 50 3 75 5 125 10 250 ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɫɜɚɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɤɴɦ ɱɚɫɬ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɉɊȿɉ...

Страница 83: ...ɞɚ ɡɚɩɚɥɢ Ɏɢɝ ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɚ ɡɚɝɪɟɟ ɡɚ ɫɟ ɤɭɧɞɢ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟ ɥɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɉɊȺɁȿɇ ɏɈȾ ɢ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɫɬɴɩɤɚ Ɏɢɝ ɉɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟ ɠɴɥɬɢɹ ɥɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɦɭɤɚɱɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɂɁɄɅɘɑȿɇɈ Ɏɢɝ Ⱥɤɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɬ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɚɥɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɬɟ ɝɨɪ ɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ C A B Ɏɢɝ 7E Ɏɢɝ 7F Ɏɢɝ 7G A B C D Ɏɢɝ 7F Ɏɢɝ 7K A B C Ɏɢɝ 7J ɉɈȼɌɈɊɇɈ ɉɍɋɄȺɇȿ ɇȺ ɌɈɉɔɅ ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅ ɍɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɴɬ ɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɍɋɄ I ɉɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟ ɥɨɫɬɚ ɧ...

Страница 84: ...ɜɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ ɟ ɨɬ ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟ ɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɟɧɟɬɨ ɫ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨ ɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɚ ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢ ɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɢ ɞɴɥɝɨɬɪɚɣɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɜɚ ɛɴɪɡɨ ɡɚɬɴɩɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟ ɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɡɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɢɝɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɧ...

Страница 85: ...ɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɤɨɦ ɩɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɨɬɫɟɱɟɬɟ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ Ɉɬɫɢɱɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨ Ɉɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨ ɨɬɫɢɱɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨ ɫɟ ɫɴɫɬɨɢ ɨɬ ɞɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɪɹɡɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɡ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɚɥɹ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ Ɂɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟ ɩɨɞɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɨɬɤɴɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɍɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɩɨɞɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɡɚ ɬɜɴɪɞɟ ɞɴɥɛɨɤɨ ɜ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɉɨɞɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫ...

Страница 86: ... ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨ ɩɨ ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɟ ɫɬɟ ɡɚɫɬɚɧɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɩɨ ɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɚ ɫɩɪɹɦɨ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɀɟɥɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɟ ɞɴɧɟɪɴɬ ɞɚ ɟ ɩɨɞɩɪɹɧ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɢ ɬɚɤɚ ɱɟ ɩɨɞ ɥɟɠɚɳɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɪɹɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɪɚɣ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɥɟɠɢ ɧɚ ɡɟ ɦɹɬɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɞɴɧɟɪɴɬ ɟ ɩɨɞɩɪɹɧ ɜ ɞɜɚɬɚ ɫɢ ɤɪɚɹ ɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɪɟɠɟɬɟ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɟɬɟ ɫɪɟɡ ɧɚɞɨɥɭ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ɢ ɞɨɜɴɪɲɟ ɬɟ ɫɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɨɬɞɨɥɭ Ɍɚɤɚ ɳɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɜ ɞɴɧɟɪɚ ȼɧɢɦ...

Страница 87: ...ɞɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɬɟ ɬɭɤ ɋɯɟɦɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɜɫɹɤɚ ɭɩɨɬ ɪɟɛɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɟ ȿɅȿɆȿɇɌ ȾȿɃɇɈɋɌ 10 20 ȼɢɧɬɨɜɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ Ɂɚɬɹɝɚɧɟ D ȼɴɡɞɭɲɟɧ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɦɹɧɚ D Ƚɨɪɢɜɟɧ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ Ɇɚɫɥɟɧ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɉɨɞɦɹɧɚ D Ɂɚɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɫɜɟɳ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɉɨɞɦɹɧɚ D ɂɫɤɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɢɤ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ D Ɇɚɪɤɭɱɢ ɡɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ D ɉɨɞɦɹɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬ Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɩ...

Страница 88: ...ɬɴɪɚ ɢɡ ɩɪɚɡɧɟɬɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚ ɡɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ Ɉɬɤɚɱɟɬɟ ɦɚɪɤɭɱɚ ɡɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɨɬ ɝɚɪɧɢɬɭ ɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɩɚɬɚ Ʉɚɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɬɟɥ ɫ ɤɭɤɚ ɧɚɤɪɚɹ ɢɡ ɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɨɬ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨ ɚɪɚ ɋɜɚɥɟɬɟ ɢɡɰɹɥɨ ɮɢɥɬɴɪɚ ɢ ɦɚɪɤɭɱɚ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɩɚɪɱɟ ɦɚɪɤɭɱ ɜ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚ ɢ ɝɨ ɢɡɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɩɴɥɧɟɧɟ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɧɨɜɢɹ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɤɭɱɚ ɢ ɢɡ ɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɪɤɭɱɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɜ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚ ɬɚɤɚ ɱɟ ɮɢɥɬɴɪɴɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɟɪ...

Страница 89: ...ɢɝ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɧɚ ɫɭɯɨ ɦɹɫɬɨ ɞɚɥɟɱ ɨɬ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɢ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ ɧɚ ɜɴɡɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɤɚɬɨ ɩɟɳ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɛɨɣɥɟɪ ɝɚɡɨɜɚ ɫɭɲɢɥɧɹ ɢ ɞɪ ɉɈȾȽɈɌȼəɇȿ ɇȺ ɆȺɒɂɇȺ ɁȺ ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋɅȿȾ ɄɈɇɋȿɊȼȺɐɂə ɋɜɚɥɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɜɟɳ ɂɡɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟ ɪɹɡɤɨ ɜɴɠɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɥɢɲɴɤɚ ɨɬ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɜ ɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɯɥɚɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɜɟɳ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɧɨɜɚ ɫɜɟɳ ɫ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ...

Страница 90: ...ɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ ɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢ ɢ ɤɪɴɝɥɚ ɩɢɥɚ PP ɧɟ ɜɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɤɭɩɢ ɞɨɩɴɥ ɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɠɟɳɢɬɟ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɫ ɞɜɢ ɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɨɬɜɴɬɪɟ ɧɚɜɴɧ Ɏɢɝ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɩɚɡɜɚɬɟ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɧɚ Ɏɢɝ ɋɥɟɞ ɡɚɬɨɱɜɚɧɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɪɟɠɟɳɢ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɚ ɫ ɟɞɧɚɤɜɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɴɥɠɢɧɚ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɜɟɪɢ ɝɚɬɚ ɟ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɡɚɬɨɱɟɧɚ ɫɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɬ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɟɧɢ ɫɬɴɪɝɨɬɢɧɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɩɪɢ ...

Страница 91: ...ɟɤɢ ɫɪɟɡɚ Ɍɨɜɚ ɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɜɚɧɟ ɚ ɫ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɢɬɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɧɢ ɹɬɚ ɳɟ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɧɚɬ ɛɴɪɡɨ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɩɭɫ ɤɚ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɨɬ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ Ɍɨɜɚ ɳɟ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨ ɡɴɛɧɨ ɤɨɥɟɥɨ ɋɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚ ɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɞɨɛɪɟ Ɂɚɪɟɠ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɚ ɡɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɫɴɫ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ 63 5 Ⱦɨɛɪ...

Страница 92: ...ɉɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟ ɫɜɟɳɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɯɥɚɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɟɬɟ ɫɜɟɳɬɚ ɉɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɦ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɛɭɪɚɬɨɪɚ Ʉɚɪɛɭɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚ ɜ ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧ ɫɟɪɜɢɡ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɟɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɧɚ ɫɦɟɫ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɟɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɧɚ ɫɦɟɫ ɜ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɤɴɦ ɱɚɫɬ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ ǱȎȞȎțȤȖȭ Ƚɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɬ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢ ɬɪɢɨɧɢ 63 5 ɫɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹ ɜ ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɇɟɢɡɩ...

Страница 93: ... tv 5545 cs2 indd 91 ɝ ...

Страница 94: ... 5 tv 5545 cs2 indd 92 ɝ ...

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