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User manual - CONTROLLER PUR-94 

Figure 7.2.

 General diagram of the PID controller featured in the 

PUR-94

 device

“m

odE”

- operating mode of the controllers:

“oFF”

- the controller is switched off. Outputs of control loops are set at idle, but all 

their parameters are available for configuration,

“Pid”

- normal operating mode of the controller,

“At-F”

- the auto-tuning procedure for one of the control loops of the controller in an 

arrangement with two actuator elements. Selection of the control loop to be 
tuned depends on the setting of the 

SetP

 parameter. Following this procedure, 

the device automatically switches to 

PiD

 mode,

“At-H”

- the auto-tuning procedure for the 

PiD-H

 loop in an arrangement with a single 

actuator element. Once completed, the device automatically switches to  

PiD 

mode,

“At-C”

- the auto-tuning procedure for the 

PID-C

 loop in an arrangement with a single 

actuator element. Once completed, the device automatically switches to  

PiD 

mode,

“SEtP”

- the setpoint of the controllers. The initial state of the controlled object to which the 

controllers will progress,

“PArH”

PID-H

 control loop coefficients,

“P -H”

- proportional gain factor 

P

,

“tI-H”

- integral gain factor 

I

,

“td-H”

- derivative gain factor 

D

,

“OF-H”

- value by which control loop limitations are shifted,

“Lo-H”

- lower limit of the control loop’s characteristics,

“Hi-H”

- upper limit of the control loop’s characteristics.,

“PArC”

PID-C

 control loop coefficients,

“P -C”

- proportional gain factor 

P

,

“tI-C”

- integral gain factor 

I

,

“td-C”

- derivative gain factor 

D

,

“OF-C”

- value by which control loop limitations are shifted,

“Lo-C”

- lower limit of the control loop’s characteristics,

“Hi-C”

- upper limit of the control loop’s characteristics,

44

LooP

Err

1

P

 -H

P

 -C

t

I

-H

t

I

-C

t

d

-H

t

d

-C

dEAd

InEr

Dead zone

Proportional

block

Integral

block

Derivative

block

Inertial

block

Feedback

Output

limits

Setpoint

SEtP

or

Fuzzy

setpoint

Upper limit

Hi-H
Hi-C

Lower limit

Lo-H
Lo-C

Offset

OF-H
OF-C

Содержание PUR-94

Страница 1: ...OLLER PUR 94 Firmware v 1 00 or higher Input type universal 4 x 20 mm display Read the user s manual carefully before starting to use the unit or software Producer reserves the right to implement chan...

Страница 2: ...ION 34 7 3 1 rEL1 menu 35 7 3 2 bEEP menu 38 7 3 3 inPt menu common parameters 38 7 3 4 inPt menu parameters of temperature inputs 39 7 3 5 inPt menu parameters of current and voltage inputs 39 7 3 6...

Страница 3: ...ing to this manual local safety and EMC regulations If the device is equipped with PE connector it should be connected to PE wire Otherwise PE wire should be connected to GND connector The unit must b...

Страница 4: ...C input operating K S J T N R B and E type thermocouples The device automatically compensates the temperature of cold junction of thermocouple sensor RTD and TC inputs feature full linearization of ch...

Страница 5: ...e Current input resistance 65 typical 30 Accepted prolonged input overload 20 Voltage input 10V range 0 5 V 1 5 V 0 10 V 2 10 V Voltage measurement accuracy 0 1 25 C one digit for 0 10 V range Voltage...

Страница 6: ...mA stabilized Relay output 0 1 2 or 4 NO 1A 250V AC cos 1 OC type output 0 1 2 or 4 30mA 30VDC 100mW Active current output optional for two relays and one OC type output version only range max 0 24 mA...

Страница 7: ...ng on version 0 C to 50 C or 20 C to 50 C Storage temperature depending on version 10 C to 70 C or 20 C to 70 C Humidity Altitude 5 to 90 no condensation up to 2000 meters above sea level Screws tight...

Страница 8: ...rted to the carrier Also write down the unit serial number located on the housing and report the damage to the manufacturer Attached with the unit please find user s manual warranty assembly brackets...

Страница 9: ...ed mounting hole dimensions Figure 4 2 Allowable mounting hole dimensions Figure 4 3 Installing of brackets and dimensions of connectors 9 90 5 mm 13 mm 8 mm 8 mm 13 mm 1 mm max 5 mm 43 mm 1 mm 92 mm...

Страница 10: ...be selected in such a way that in the case of a short circuit of the cable from the side of the unit the cable shall be protected against destruction with an electrical installation fuse Wiring must...

Страница 11: ...f screened signal cables is recommended Signal cable screens should be connected to the earthing only at one of the ends of the screened cable In the case of magnetically induced interference the use...

Страница 12: ...5 DATA GND DATA Uo 24V 5 10 Imax 100mA R2 optional R1 optional n c n c n c n c 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 4 3 31 32 33 34 35 5 6 7 8 9 31 34 TC mA 31 34 RTD RTD V mV RS 485 DATA GND DATA Uo 24V 5 10 Imax 1...

Страница 13: ...mA 31 34 RTD RTD V mV RS 485 DATA GND DATA Uo 24V 5 10 Imax 100mA R1 optional n c n c OC3 Umax 30V DC Imax 30mA Pmax 100mW OC3 optional R2 optional depending on version Power supply 1 2 10 11 12 13 14...

Страница 14: ...13 14 15 4 3 31 32 33 34 35 5 6 7 8 9 31 34 TC mA 31 34 RTD RTD V mV RS 485 DATA GND DATA Uo 24V 5 10 Imax 100mA R1 optional OC3 Umax 30V DC Imax 30mA Pmax 100mW OC3 optional R2 optional depending on...

Страница 15: ...f measurement errors Measured value can be corrected constant correction using toFS parameter from menu inPt Due to low precision 2 wire connection is not recommended When 4 wires or 2 wires connectio...

Страница 16: ...V AC Figure 4 17 Connection of power supply and relays Contacts of relay outputs are not equipped with spark suppressors While use the relay outputs for switching of inductive loads coils contactors p...

Страница 17: ...ssion circuit connection a to relay terminals b to the inductive load Figure 4 19 Example of OC type outputs connection for device with OC type output only 17 N 10 11 10 11 L L N 5 6 12 13 voltage inp...

Страница 18: ...s connection for device with passive current output only Figure 4 22 Example of active voltage outputs connection for device with active voltage output only 18 current input 0 20 mA Logic controller 3...

Страница 19: ...marked with this symbol should not be placed in municipal waste Please check local regulations for disposal of electronic products 5 FRONT PANEL DESCRIPTION Symbols and functions of push buttons Symb...

Страница 20: ...le Figure 6 3 Figure 6 1 Definitions of measurement ranges in mode 4 20mA If the result of measurement exceeds the permissible measurement range warning Hi or Lo is displayed rather than input signal...

Страница 21: ...UES The PUR 94 controller is equipped with peaks detection function It can detect a peaks of the input signal and display their values Presets connected with this function are placed in HOLd menu see...

Страница 22: ...wn in Figure 6 5 Each of these loops is composed of the following blocks P proportional I integral and D derivative whose proper summing up gives the output signal controlling the object Figure 6 6 Th...

Страница 23: ...ion in the selected parameter In automatic mode in the auto tuning process using the Ziegler Nichols method the device calculates and tunes the parameters P I and D of one of the controller s loops Ad...

Страница 24: ...signal could lead to unwanted behaviour on the part of a object for instance destruction of the product being manufactured It is also possible to set the minimum difference between the setpoint SEtP...

Страница 25: ...int is a natural behaviour Auto tuning If the user does not know the dynamic parameters of the controlled system and is unable to select the suitable controller coefficients or simply doesn t have the...

Страница 26: ...se outputs can not be set in the noAC mode The At H mode Auto tuning of the PID H loop the At H mode during which the device uses and adjusts only that loop The second loop remains idle and its settin...

Страница 27: ...resholds values If one threshold is used Figure 6 9 the relay can be turned on modE on or off modE oFF when the input signal value is contained in zone A If two thresholds are used Figure 6 10 the rel...

Страница 28: ...to 0 then the relay state will be changed as soon as input value exceeds any of the border values see points A and C Figure 6 11 a b c If values of t on or and toFF are positive then relay state will...

Страница 29: ...ds mode Obja nienie A B C D E points where measured signal exceeds border values expected value allowed deviation BON BOFF CON COFF EON EOFF relays state changes moments for t on 0 toFF 0 tA tB tC tD...

Страница 30: ...alues zone B 6 3 3 PWM Controlling In devices equipped with the OC type output the user can switch this output to the special PULS mode This mode allows the user to adjust the output pulse width Pulse...

Страница 31: ...y When setting the output status the parameters H on and HoFF have a higher priority than the fill factor It should be noted that the sum of the values of the parameters H on and HoFF does not exceed...

Страница 32: ...e of particular threshold pressing button ENTER see PARAMETERS EDITION If particular parameter has been changed and confirmed in quick view mode its new value is displayed in alternating mode with par...

Страница 33: ...ecimal numbers The mode of its new value entering depends on chosen edit method see parameter Edit In mode by digit Edit dig pressing one of the keys or v causes change of current position flashing di...

Страница 34: ...iting numeric and switching parameters While editing numeric parameter change of current flashing digit slide change of value acceleration deceleration direction change While editing switch parameter...

Страница 35: ...lue and is turned off back when the input signal became lower than SEtP HYSt oFF one threshold mode the relay is turned OFF when input signal exceeds SEtP HYSt value and is turned on back when the inp...

Страница 36: ...eter specifies what percentage of the controller s output status must be achieved in order for the output to react to the status of the controller In a situation where the parameters OFFS and SEnS are...

Страница 37: ...er operation the sum of the values of the H on and HoFF parameters should not exceed the value of the Peri parameter The duration of the high and low status parameters H on and HoFF are calculated for...

Страница 38: ...ic signal r3 if this parameter is set to on activation of relay R3 causes by acoustic signal r4 if this parameter is set to on activation of relay R4 causes by acoustic signal Acoustic signal turned o...

Страница 39: ...ar Sqr square Sqrt square root When one of those characteristics is chosen display range is defined by Lo C and Hi C USEr user defined characteristic Maximal length 20 points Every point is defined by...

Страница 40: ...approx 1 5 sec After that device waits for selection of point being deleted by v buttons The short pressing of ENTER button causes by switching between X and Y value of the displayed point The long pr...

Страница 41: ...ermissible input range determining is presented in details If the measurement value do not exceeds permissible measurement range but displayed value exceeds range 999 9999 the warning Ov is displayed...

Страница 42: ...he input value for which the output signal is minimal depend of output mode Omod OUtH this parameter determines the input value for which the output signal is maximal depend of output mode Omod The an...

Страница 43: ...itical situation occurs According to version of the device this parameter can be set For active current output noCH current will not change 22 1 current will be set to 22 1 mA 3 4 current will be set...

Страница 44: ...h a single actuator element Once completed the device automatically switches to PiD mode SEtP the setpoint of the controllers The initial state of the controlled object to which the controllers will p...

Страница 45: ...bject following prior calculation of the error at the controller s input and a check on the condition of the controller s operation as a result of dead zone range being exceeded LooP used for calculat...

Страница 46: ...ied in the parameter as unit Setting a 0 value disables the fuzzy logic block unit this parameter specifies the unit of time in which the setpoint of the fuzzy logic block will increase HySt the diffe...

Страница 47: ...to values norm peaks peak and next drop of the input signal of value equal at least PEA inv drops drop and next peak of the input signal of value equal at least PEA PEA minimal detected signal change...

Страница 48: ...le to use it again The one use password can be restored by Service Division only A r1 A r4 this option permits user on or prohibits oFF to modify the thresholds of the relays LEDs R1 R4 without knowle...

Страница 49: ...l delay 10c 20c 50c 100c 200c answer delayed of 10 20 50 100 of 200 chars respectively where one character time depends on selected baud rate In the most cases parameter rESP should be set to Std no a...

Страница 50: ...t on toFF unit Measurement mode Press and hold at least 2 seconds 4 digit user password entering if it is different from 0000 Options similar to rEL1 menu Options similar to rEL1 menu Options similar...

Страница 51: ...4 Parameter edition HOUt MENU ESC bri ENTER MENU ESC ENTER Parameter edition ENTER MENU ESC ENTER ENTER MENU ESC Omod OUtL OUtH Lo r Hi r AL MENU ESC OutP option Parameter edition OSou See previous pa...

Страница 52: ...MENU ESC MENU ESC SErv Parameter edition ENTER MENU ESC ENTER ENTER MENU ESC Addr bAud mbAc mbtO rESP MENU ESC SEt 4 digit special password entering 0 _ _ _ ENTER ENTER Default settings restoring MENU...

Страница 53: ...lar ranges and units The first step to compute the result of measure is the calculation of the normalized result it means result of 0 1 range To do it the begin of the input range 0 mA for 0 20mA rang...

Страница 54: ...ter In such a case for an increasing value of input current the displayed value decreases Figure 10 1 Normal Lo C Hi C and inverted Lo C Hi C characteristic 10 1 2 Square characteristic The normalized...

Страница 55: ...he normalized result In the device computes specific segment e g for characteristic from figure below and In 0 65 the segment between points X 50 0 and X 70 0 will be chosen Let s mark those points as...

Страница 56: ...4 mA 6 mA and this result should be divided by the width of input range 16 mA Finally the normalized result In 6 16 0 375 In case when input current exceeds nominal measurement range calculations are...

Страница 57: ...r square characteristic 0 375 2 1200 300 211 and next the Lo C value is added to the result so the displayed value W 211 300 89 b Iin 2 5 mA and In 0 0938 W 287 c Iin 20 5 mA and In 1 0313 W 1295 Exam...

Страница 58: ...30 Y6 PL 30 X7 PH 40 Y7 PH 80 and Ip 0 3 the displayed value W In I p Y PH Y PL X PH X PL 100 Y PL 0 375 0 3 80 30 40 30 100 30 67 b Iin 2 5 mA and In 0 0938 because of the normalized In value is lowe...

Страница 59: ...control the temperature of an oven in a free state of 20 C using a high power SSR relay and the feedback concerning the temperature is obtained using a Pt100 sensor Figure 10 5 Example arrangement of...

Страница 60: ...op border of the measurement range is exceeded 60h bottom border of the measurement range is exceeded C0h sensor failure 10h error of user characteristic 20h waiting for the first measure 03h Yes 0 3...

Страница 61: ...r parameter in InPt menu in 0 1 18h Yes 99 99 toFS parameter in InPt menu shift of measurement scale expressed by 0 1 C for RTD input or by 1 0 C for TC input 19h Yes 0 2 Conn parameter in InPt menu...

Страница 62: ...egister no 36h 36h Yes 0 1 unit parameter in rEL1 menu 0 seconds 1 minutes 37h Yes 0 2 AL parameter in rEL1 menu only when rEL1 is relay output 0 no changes 1 on 2 off 38h Yes 999 9999 SEt2 parameter...

Страница 63: ...included 4Fh Yes 0 9999 H on parameter in rEL2 menu no decimal point included 50h Yes 0 9999 HoFF parameter in rEL2 menu no decimal point included 51h Yes 0 1 Acti parameter in AL menu only when rEL2...

Страница 64: ...ecimal point included 68h Yes 0 1000 SEnS parameter in rEL3 menu no decimal point included 69h Yes 0 3 Sour parameter in rEL4 menu 0 InPU option 1 modb option 2 PidH option 3 PidC option 6Ah Yes 0 5 m...

Страница 65: ...sed in seconds 83h Yes 0 1 HdiS parameter in HOLd menu 0 rEAL mode 1 HOLd mode 84h Yes 0 1 H r1 parameter in HOLd menu 0 rEAL mode 1 HOLd mode 85h Yes 0 1 H r2 parameter in HOLd menu 0 rEAL mode 1 HOL...

Страница 66: ...ve current output expressed in 0 1 Yes 0 99 Hi r parameter in OUtP menu for active voltage output expressed in 0 1 D6h1 Yes 0 3 AL parameter in OUtP menu active current output value on critical except...

Страница 67: ...no 20h the device responds with an old address in the message 3 after writing to register no 22h the device responds with the new baud rate 4 the value of the mbAc parameter is also connected to writ...

Страница 68: ...Read of the displayed value measurement PUR 94 device address 01h ADDR FUNC REG H L COUNT H L CRC L H 01 03 00 01 00 01 D5 CA a The answer we assume that the measure result is not out of range ADDR FU...

Страница 69: ...new baud rate 19200 baud Device do not reply to BROADCAST type messages 5 Read of the registers 1 2 and 3 in one message example of reading a number of registries in one frame ADDR FUNC REG H L COUNT...

Страница 70: ...al 0 0 37 HoFF High state minimal time of relay R1 PWM signal 0 0 37 AL Reaction for critical situation of relay R1 oFF 37 OFFS Relay R1 output offset 0 0 36 SEnS Relay R1 output sensitivity 100 0 36...

Страница 71: ...of relay R3 PWM signal 0 0 37 HoFF High state minimal time of relay R3 PWM signal 0 0 37 AL Reaction for critical situation of relay R3 oFF 37 OFFS Relay R3 output offset 0 0 36 SEnS Relay R3 output s...

Страница 72: ...sition 0 0 39 Lo C Minimum displayed value for nominal range 000 0 39 Hi C Maximum displayed value for nominal range 100 0 39 Lo r Extension of the bottom of the nominal input range 5 0 40 Hi r Extens...

Страница 73: ...D regulators configuration CtrL menu modE Operation mode oFF 44 SetP Regulators setpoint 0 0 44 PID H regulator configuration ParH menu 44 P H proportional gain factor P of PID H regulator 0 0 44 tI H...

Страница 74: ...pe of displayed value HOLd 47 H r1 Source of relay R1 and LED R1 control rEAL 48 H r2 Source of relay R2 and LED R2 control rEAL 48 H r3 Source of relay R3 and LED R3 control rEAL 48 H r4 Source of re...

Страница 75: ...escription Default value User s value Desc page mbtO Maximum delay between received messages 0 49 rESP Additional delay of answer transmission Std 49 Configuration of numerical parameters edition Edit...

Страница 76: ...SIMEX Sp z o o ul Wielopole 11 80 556 Gda sk Poland tel 48 58 762 07 77 fax 48 58 762 07 70 http www simex pl e mail info simex pl...

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