
- 27 -
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
1
1
1
1
P
P
P
Prrrroper
oper
oper
opertttty
y
y
y Data
Data
Data
Data of Solvents
of Solvents
of Solvents
of Solvents
Polarity
E
2
(Al
2
O
3
)
Viscosity
(cP20℃)
Refractive
Index
UV
Flash
Fire Point
Vapor
Density
Boiling
Gravity
Cut-off
Point
Point
(nm)
(℃)
(℃)
Lower
Upper
(℃)
Fluoroalkanes
-0.25
-
1.25
0
n-Pentane
0.00
0.23
1.358
210
<-40
308.9
1.5
0
7.8
2.5
0
36.1
0.6
Hexane
0.00
1.375
210
-21.7
233.9
1.2
0
7.5
3.0
0
68.9
0.7
Isooctane
0.01
1.404
210
Petroleum ether
0.01
0.3
0
210
n-Decane
0.04
0.92
1.412
0
46.1
207.8
0.8
0
5.4
4.9
173.9
0.7
Cyclohexane
0.04
1.00
1.427
210
-20
.0
260
.0
1.3
0
8.0
2.9
0
81.7
0.8
Cyclopentane
0.05
0.47
1.406
210
Diisobutylene
0.06
1.411
210
i-Pentene
0.08
1.371
-17.8
272.8
1.5
0
8.7
2.4
0
30
.0
0.7
Carbon disulfide
0.15
0.37
1.626
380
-30
.0
100
.0
1.3
44
.0
2.6
0
46.1
1.3
Carbon tetrachloride
0.18
0.97
1.466
265
Amyl chloride
0.26
0.43
1.413
225
0
12.8
343.3
1.6
0
8.6
3.7
106.1
0.9
Butyl chloride
0.26
1.436
220
0
-9.4
460
.0
1.8
10.1
3.2
0.9
o-17.2
463.9
1.0
0
6.0
144.4
Xylene
0.26
290
m-25
527.8
1.1
0
7.0
3.7
138.9
p-25
528.9
1.1
0
7.0
138.3
i-Propyl ether
0.28
0.37
1.368
220
-27.8
443.3
1.4
21
.0
3.5
0
68.9
0.7
i-Propyl chloride
0.29
0.33
1.378
225
-32.2
593.3
2.8
10.7
2.7
0
35
.0
0.9
Toluene
0.29
0.59
1.496
285
00
4.4
536.1
1.4
0
6.7
3.1
110.6
0.9
n-Propyl chloride
0.30
0.35
1.389
225
<-17.8
2.6
11.1
2.7
0
46.1
0.9
Chlorobenzene
0.30
0.80
1.525
0
32.2
637.8
1.3
0
7.1
3.9
132.2
1.1
Benzene
0.32
0.65
1.501
280
-11.1
562.2
1.4
0
7.1
2.8
0
80
.0
0.9
Ethyl bromide
0.37
1.424
511.1
6.7
11.3
3.8
0
37.8
1.4
Ethyl ether
0.38
0.23
1.353
220
-45
.0
180
.0
1.9
48
.0
2.6
0
35
.0
0.7
Ethyl sulfide
0.38
0.45
1.442
290
Chloroform
0.40
0.57
1.443
245
Methylene chloride
0.42
0.44
1.424
245
-50
.0
518.9
3.8
15.4
2.2
0
38.5
0.9
Methyl i-butyl ketone
0.43
1.394
330
Tetrahydrofuran
0.45
1.408
220
-14.4
321.1
2.0
11.8
2.5
0
66.1
0.9
Ethylene dichloride
0.49
0.79
1.445
230
0
13.3
412.3
6.2
16
3.4
0
83.9
1.3
Methyl ethyl ketone
0.51
1.381
330
0
-6.1
515.6
1.8
10
2.5
0
80
.0
0.8
i-Nitropropane
0.53
1.400
380
0
48.9
420.6
2.6
3.1
131.1
1.0
Acetone
0.56
0.32
1.359
220
-17.8
537.8
2.6
12.8
2.0
0
56.7
0.8
Dioxane
0.56
1.54
1.422
260
0
12.2
180
.0
2.0
22
3.0
101.1
1.0
Ethyl acetate
0.58
0.45
1.370
260
00
4.4
460
.0
1.8
8
3.5
0
90
.0
0.9
Methyl acetate
0.60
0.37
1.362
210
-10
.0
501.7
3.1
16
2.6
0
60
.0
0.9
Amyl alcohol
0.61
4.1
0
1.410
0
32.8
300
.0
1.2
10.0
3.0
137.8
0.8
Dimethyl sulfoxide
0.62
2.24
Aniline
0.62
4.4
0
1.586
0
70
.0
617.2
1.3
3.2
184.4
1.0
Dimethyl amine
0.63
0.38
1.387
275
<-17.8
312.2
1.8
10.1
2.5
0
56.7
0.7
Nitromethane
0.64
0.67
1.394
380
0
35
.0
418.3
7.3
2.1
101.1
1.1
Acetonitrile
0.65
0.37
1.344
210
00
5.6
1.4
0
81.7
0.8
Pyridine
0.71
0.94
1.510
305
0
20
.0
1.8
12.4
2.7
115
. 0
1.0
Butyl cellosolve
0.74
220
i-Propanol n-Propanol
0.82
2.3
0
1.38
0
210
0
11.7
398.9
2.0
12
2.1
0
82.8
0.8
Ethanol
0.88
1.20
1.361
210
0
12.8
422.8
4.3
19
1.6
0
78.3
0.8
Methanol
0.95
0.60
1.329
210
0
11.1
463.9
7.3
36
1.1
0
63.9
0.8
Ethylene glycol
1.11
19.9
00
1.427
210
111.1
412.8
3.2
197.2
1.1
Acetic acid
大
1.26
1.372
Water
大
1.333
*
L. R. Snyder. Dekker. 「Principles of Adsorption Chromatography」
Those in
should not be employed