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ULSAR

.2 SAS P

RODUCT

ANUAL

, R

. C

ONTENTS

1.0

COPE

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.0

PPLICABLE STANDARDS AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1

TANDARDS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1.1

Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1.2

Electromagnetic compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2.1.3

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2.1.4

China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2

EFERENCE DOCUMENTS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3.0

ENERAL DESCRIPTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.1

TANDARD FEATURES

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.2

EDIA DESCRIPTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.3

ERFORMANCE

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.4

ELIABILITY

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.5

ORMATTED CAPACITIES

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.6

ROGRAMMABLE DRIVE CAPACITY

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.7

ACTORY

INSTALLED OPTIONS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.8

HIN

ROVISIONING

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.8.1

Logical Block Provisioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.8.2

Thin Provisioning capabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.8.3

UNMAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

3.8.4

FORMAT UNIT command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

3.8.5

Protection Information (PI) and Security (SED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.0

ERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4.1

NTERNAL DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4.2

ERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4.2.1

Access time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4.2.2

FORMAT UNIT command execution time for 512-byte LBA’s (minutes) . . . . . . 10

4.2.3

Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4.3

TART

STOP TIME

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

4.4

ACHE CONTROL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

4.4.1

Caching write data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5.0

ELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.1

RROR RATES

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.1.1

Unrecoverable Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.1.2

Interface errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.2

NDURANCE

ANAGEMENT

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2.1

Wear Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2.2

Garbage Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2.3

Write Amplification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2.4

UNMAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2.5

Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2.6

Lifetime Endurance Management (Available on select models) . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.2.7

SSD Percentage Used Endurance Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5.3

ELIABILITY AND SERVICE

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5.3.1

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) . . . . 15

5.3.2

Preventive maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5.3.3

Hot plugging the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5.3.4

S.M.A.R.T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5.3.5

Thermal monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

5.3.6

Drive Self Test (DST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Содержание Pulsar.2 ST100FM0002

Страница 1: ...S 100666271 Rev C March 2013 Standard Models ST800FM0002 ST800FM0032 ST400FM0002 ST400FM0042 ST200FM0002 ST200FM0042 ST100FM0002 ST100FM0052 Self Encrypting Drive Models ST800FM0012 ST800FM0042 SED FI...

Страница 2: ...or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity In addition som...

Страница 3: ...PI and Security SED 9 4 0 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 10 4 1 INTERNAL DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS 10 4 2 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 10 4 2 1 Access time 10 4 2 2 FORMAT UNIT command execution time for 512...

Страница 4: ...LF ENCRYPTING DRIVES 35 8 1 DATA ENCRYPTION 35 8 2 CONTROLLED ACCESS 35 8 2 1 Admin SP 35 8 2 2 Locking SP 35 8 2 3 Default password 35 8 3 RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR RNG 35 8 4 DRIVE LOCKING 35 8 5 DATA...

Страница 5: ...1 INQUIRY data 47 11 3 2 MODE SENSE data 48 11 4 MISCELLANEOUS OPERATING FEATURES AND CONDITIONS 53 11 4 1 SAS physical interface 53 11 4 2 Physical characteristics 56 11 4 3 Connector requirements 5...

Страница 6: ...operations per second 28 Figure 8 100GB at 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 28 Figure 9 Temperature check point location 15mm drives 29 Figure 10 Temperature check point...

Страница 7: ...ters Warranty terms will vary based on type of warranty chosen Managed Life or Usage Based Consult your Seagate sales representative for warranty terms and conditions For information regarding data re...

Страница 8: ...ase contact your Field Applications Engineer FAE or our global support services group as shown in See Seagate Technology Support Services on page 1 Unless otherwise stated the information in this manu...

Страница 9: ...1 1 Electromagnetic compatibility The drive as delivered is designed for system integration and installation into a suitable enclosure prior to use The drive is supplied as a subassembly and is not s...

Страница 10: ...logo they comply with KN22 and KN61000 Taiwanese BSMI If this model has the Taiwanese certification mark then it complies with Chinese National Standard CNS13438 2 1 3 European Union Restriction of Ha...

Страница 11: ...82232 5 Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector SFF 8460HSS Backplane Design Guidelines SFF 8470Multi Lane Copper Connector SFF 8482SAS Plug Connector ANSI INCITS xxx Serial Attached SCSI SAS 2 Stand...

Страница 12: ...oup see www trustedcomputinggroup org Note Never disassemble and do not attempt to service items in the enclosure The drive does not contain user replaceable parts Opening for any reason voids the dri...

Страница 13: ...onment and at the same time provide users with flexibility if they choose Seagate recommends product planning in one of two modes Seagate designs specify capacity points at certain block sizes that Se...

Страница 14: ...be associated to Physical Blocks on the storage medium until such a time as needed The use of Thin Provisioning is a major factor in SSD products because it reduces the amount of wear leveling and ga...

Страница 15: ...attempts to access an unmapped or trimmed LBA the drive shall return scrambled data For a given LBA the data shall be identical from access to access until that LBA is either updated with actual data...

Страница 16: ...either a Thin Provisioned device or a Fully Provisioned device The default format is Thin Provisioned and is recommended for most applications Thin Provisioning provides the most flexibility for the d...

Страница 17: ...Ps Sustainable 4KB Random combined IOPS for 5 year Endurance 65 35 R W 70 Duty Cycle 1 Testing performed at Queue Depth 32 Sequentially Preconditioned drive using IOMeter 2006 7 27 2 Testing performed...

Страница 18: ...ther port the drive becomes ready for normal operations within 15 seconds excluding the error recovery procedure If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit and IMMED bit equal...

Страница 19: ...ed with automatic retries and data correction with ECC enabled and all flaws reallocated 2 As NAND Flash devices age with use the capability of the media to retain a programmed value begins to deterio...

Страница 20: ...zes that are less than 4KB and that originate on LBA s that are not on 4KB boundaries 5 2 4 UNMAP A new SCSI command has been added to the SSD as part of the Thin Provisioning feature set Use of the U...

Страница 21: ...both ports are out of sync If the self test fails the drive does not respond to link reset on the failing port Note It is the responsibility of the systems integrator to assure that no temperature ene...

Страница 22: ...tribute is unacceptable To accomplish this a counter is incremented each time the error rate is unacceptable and decremented not to exceed zero whenever the error rate is acceptable If the counter con...

Страница 23: ...ttempts are exhausted Recovered errors will not be reported as diagnostic failures 5 3 6 2 Implementation This section provides all of the information necessary to implement the DST function on this d...

Страница 24: ...DST executing in background mode by using the abort code in the DST Function Code field This will cause a 01 self test aborted by the application client code to appear in the self test results values...

Страница 25: ...average of drives tested under nominal conditions using 5V and 12V input voltage at 60 C ambient temperature Startup power Startup power is measured from the time of power on to the time that the driv...

Страница 26: ...t max DC 3 0 45 0 20 4 65 Peak operating current random read Typical DC DC 0 49 0 29 5 93 Maximum DC 3 0 51 0 31 6 27 Maximum peak DC 3 0 90 0 61 Peak operating current random write Typical DC DC 0 49...

Страница 27: ...45 0 13 3 81 Peak operating current random read Typical DC DC 0 47 0 20 4 75 Maximum DC 3 0 51 0 21 5 07 Maximum peak DC 3 0 95 0 48 Peak operating current random write Typical DC DC 0 47 0 44 7 63 M...

Страница 28: ...45 0 12 3 69 Peak operating current random read Typical DC DC 0 48 0 19 4 68 Maximum DC 3 0 51 0 20 5 15 Maximum peak DC 3 0 86 0 47 Peak operating current random write Typical DC DC 0 47 0 41 7 27 M...

Страница 29: ...e maximum operating current shown 2 The 5V and 12V supplies should employ separate ground returns 3 Where power is provided to multiple drives from a common supply careful consideration for individual...

Страница 30: ...ply at the drive power connector 6 3 2 Power sequencing The drive does not require power sequencing The drive protects against inadvertent writing during power up and down 6 3 3 Current profiles The 1...

Страница 31: ...PULSAR 2 SAS PRODUCT MANUAL REV C 25 Figure 2 Current profiles for 400GB models Figure 3 Current profiles for 200GB models...

Страница 32: ...PULSAR 2 SAS PRODUCT MANUAL REV C 26 Figure 4 Current profiles for 100GB models...

Страница 33: ...t 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 400GB models in 6Gb operation Typical power dissipation under idle conditions in 6Gb operation is 3 49 watts 11 91 BTUs per hour To obt...

Страница 34: ...btain operating power for typical random write operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 8 Locate the typical I O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the...

Страница 35: ...temperature values see Section 6 5 To confirm that the required cooling is provided place the drive in its final mechanical configuration and perform random write read operations After the temperatur...

Страница 36: ...Y or Z axis Shock is not to be repeated more than once every 2 seconds Note This specification does not cover connection issues that may result from testing at this level b Non operating The limits o...

Страница 37: ...pplied in the X Y or Z axis Non operating translational random shaped profile 20 2000 Hz 11 08 GRMS 6 5 5 Air cleanliness The drive is designed to operate in a typical office environment with minimal...

Страница 38: ...r detailed mounting configuration dimensions See Section 10 3 Drive mounting Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8201 and SFF 8223 found at www sffcommitt...

Страница 39: ...C 33 Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8201 and SFF 8223 found at www sffcommittee org Figure 13 Mounting configuration dimensions 400 200 100GB models...

Страница 40: ...ational Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program NVLAP accredited laboratories perform cryptographic module compliance conformance testing Seagate Enterprise SED The SEDs referenced in this Product...

Страница 41: ...min SP is available using the SID Secure ID password or the MSID Manufacturers Secure ID password 8 2 2 Locking SP The Locking SP controls read write access to the media and the cryptographic erase fe...

Страница 42: ...and authenticated 3 As with a non SED drive the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive For example it must be applicable to the correct drive model and have compatible revision...

Страница 43: ...allocation table The P list is not altered after factory formatting Locations of defects found and reallocated during error recovery procedures after drive shipment are listed in the G list defects gr...

Страница 44: ...by only checking BMS status and results rather than tying up the bus and consuming power in the process of host initiated media scanning activity Since the background scan functions are only done duri...

Страница 45: ...across the interface if RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT bits are nonzero values Type 1 does not allow the use of 32 byte commands Type 2 Provides checking control and additional expected fields within the 32...

Страница 46: ...ut these connectors Power is supplied through the SAS connector The drive is shipped from the factory low level formatted in 512 byte logical blocks Reformatting the drive is only required if the appl...

Страница 47: ...tion units in inches or millimeters The out of plane distortion X is determined by defining a plane with three of the four mounting points fixed and evaluating the out of plane deflection of the fourt...

Страница 48: ...rts have the capability of independent port clocking e g both ports can run at 6Gb s or the first port can run at 6Gb s while the second port runs at 3Gb s The supported link rates are 1 5 3 0 or 6 0...

Страница 49: ...ation page 83h Y Extended Inquiry Data page 86h Y Firmware Numbers page C0h Y Jumper Settings page C2h N Power Conditions page 8Ah Y Supported Vital Product Data page 00h Y Thin Provisioning page B2h...

Страница 50: ...Control page 1Ch Y Background Scan mode subpage 1Ch 01h Y Notch and Partition Page 0Ch N Protocol Specific LUN mode page 18h Y Protocol Specific Port page 19h Y Power Condition page 1Ah Y Rigid Disc D...

Страница 51: ...on N REZERO UNIT 01h Y SANITIZE 48h Y SED models only Overwrite N Block Erase N Cryptographic Erase 03h Y SED models only SECURITY PROTOCOL IN A2h Y SED models only SECURITY PROTOCOL OUT B5h Y SED mod...

Страница 52: ...cial request WRITE 16 8Ah Y WRITE 32 7Fh 000Bh Y WRITE AND VERIFY 10 2Eh Y DPO bit Y WRITE AND VERIFY 12 AEh N WRITE AND VERIFY 16 8Eh Y WRITE AND VERIFY 32 7Fh 000Ch Y WRITE BUFFER modes 0 2 supporte...

Страница 53: ...ion support See the appropriate SPC release documentation for definitions PP 10 INQUIRY data for an INQUIRY command received on Port A 30 INQUIRY data for an INQUIRY command received on Port B R Four...

Страница 54: ...he media prior to shipping 3 Current values Current values are volatile values being used by the drive to control its operation A MODE SELECT command can be used to change the values identified as cha...

Страница 55: ...0 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 14 1a 0e 00 50 00 c5 00 00 1b 9a 82 50 06 05 b0 01 49 c2 60 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00...

Страница 56: ...0 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 14 1a 0e 00 50 00 c5 00 00 1b 32 8a 50 06 05 b0 01 49 c2 60 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00...

Страница 57: ...0 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 14 1a 0e 00 50 00 c5 00 00 1b 3f a2 50 06 05 b0 01 49 c2 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00...

Страница 58: ...00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 14 0a 0e 00 50 00 c5 00 00 1b 8e 92 50 06 05 b0 01 49 c2 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00...

Страница 59: ...d within this section The operational aspects of Seagate s SAS drives are provided in the SAS Interface Manual Figure 17 Physical interface Table 22 Miscellaneous features SUPPORTED FEATURE OR CONDITI...

Страница 60: ...27 6X 1 27 14X 15 875 0 35MIN 15 875 33 43 0 05 B 4 90 0 08 0 84 0 05 22X 0 15 B P15 P1 S7 S1 SEE Detail1 0 30 0 05 4X 4 00 0 08 0 15 D 0 30 0 05 2X 41 13 0 15 B B C C A A 0 20 B 42 73 REF C OF DATUM...

Страница 61: ...45 5X 0 40 0 05 X 45 3X CORING ALLOWED IN THIS AREA 2 25 0 05 4 85 0 05 0 10 B E S14 S8 4 40 0 15 SEE Detail 2 3 90 0 15 SECTION A A SECTION C C A 0 35 0 05 45 R0 30 0 08 C 1 95 0 08 0 08 0 05 1 23 0...

Страница 62: ...r accept cables 11 4 5 Pin descriptions This section provides a pin out of the SAS device and a description of the functions provided by the pins Table 24 SAS pin descriptions PIN SIGNAL NAME SIGNAL T...

Страница 63: ...his section describes the electrical signal characteristics of the drive s input and output signals See Table 24 for signal type and signal name information 11 5 1 Ready LED Out The Ready LED Out sign...

Страница 64: ...to compensate for many of the receive losses in the system 2 A Feed Forward Equalizer FFE optimized to provide balanced receive margins over a range of channels bounded by the best and worst case chan...

Страница 65: ...5 CE Marking 4 check condition status 53 China RoHS directive 5 Cipher Block Chaining 35 class B limit 3 clear ACA function 42 clear task set function 42 CMVP 34 commands supported 43 condensation 29...

Страница 66: ...tage 19 inquiry data 47 installation 40 guide 5 interface commands supported 43 error rate 13 errors 13 illustrated 53 physical 53 requirements 42 internal defects errors 37 internal drive characteris...

Страница 67: ...g 24 Power consumption 19 power distribution 3 Power specifications 19 PowerChoice 19 PowerCycle 35 preventive maintenance 13 PROT_EN bit 9 protection information 39 protection of data at rest 35 Q qu...

Страница 68: ...Abort task set 42 Clear ACA 42 Clear task set 42 terminate task 42 task management response codes 42 Function complete 00 42 Function not supported 05 42 Function reject 04 42 task set full status 53...

Страница 69: ...nited States 408 658 1000 ASIA PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte Ltd 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5 Singapore 569877 65 6485 3888 EUROPE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS...

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